Jeff, your thread started me thinking of the 3 positions from which society negotiates order and peaceful community life. Extreme social control can result from all 3 but it doesn't necessarily have to be so in our day
1. That man is inherently corrupt and therefore sinful being inclined towards sin from birth. This seems as you said to be the religious traditional judeao/chritian way). This has and can lead to religious control/overcontrol.
2. That the human mind is a tabula rasa, a blank slate. Now this has has also lead to experiments that came to be seen as extreme social control. For example highly disciplined school systems and communities that emphasized the exclusion of religion. This also came to be seen as repressive and unhealthy
3. that humans are neither inherently sinful or "a blank slate " at birth. This position has also led to totalitarianism.
I'm not trying to be negative but just to highlight the problem of finding a way in which humans can negotiate successfully with one another in highly diverse society.
Not at all. I think its fascinating. Sin has always been a major means of control. The emphasis of the individual and the empowerment of the individual this century has actually had a very predictable effect, the lessening of religions power and control.
To empower the individual is to de-emphasize the role of organized religion. The idea that YOU can figure things out for yourself, including your own definitions of spirituality and/or god works against the current of power.
In my own journey, I have read up a small bit on Buddhism. Which as many know, doesn't nec have a god to worship. Its all about self enlightenment and finding the "middle path". How would one learn about this in the USA for example, 100 years ago?
You would have to travel and get the real scoop. Obviously, the churches, if they were to bring up Buddhism at all, would present it in a negative light. (remember the book "Mankinds Search for God"? A great borgbot foray to dissuade from looking deeper at other theistic systems)
But the world has shrunk exponentially in the last 20 years thanks to the internet. (Thanks Al Gore!!) The western worlds democratic philosophy of self determinism has led to people wanting to develop a world view that fits what they see, not what their religion of birth sees. Now, each person has the means to learn about other cultures, world views, and religious philosophy. One doesn't have to rely solely on a prejudiced source anymore to get information.
We wouldn't expect religions to take kindly to this, and they haven't. Since the culture wars of the 60's till now, they have tried to paint the USA as inherently Christian by design of the founding fathers (not true) and that our "way of life" is threatened by those who are different. (Gay and lesbians, non nuclear (i.e. married) families with children...) then instead of trying to understand the dynamics, different is defined as "sinful".
History teaches that any time change happens in cultures, that change is deemed "sinful" by those who pine for the older days....
2. That the human mind is a tabula rasa, a blank slate. Now this has has also lead to experiments that came to be seen as extreme social control. For example highly disciplined school systems and communities that emphasized the exclusion of religion. This also came to be seen as repressive and unhealthy
I think it a logical development that a "blank slate" view of the mind will evolve to an understanding that there is a "spiritual" aspect to each person. Instead of demonizing this, schools and communities will merely educate about all of them, allowing the individual to make up their own mind. The extreme example of information control will be relaxed.....