Did women have the right to divorce in earlier times according to the Bible ?
And he saith unto them: Whosoever shall put away his wife, and marry another, committeth adultery against her. And if a woman shall put away her husband, and be married to another, she committeth adultery." ( Mark 10: 11-12 )
The same thing is said by Paul in I Co 7: 13, where he advises Christian women who are already married to a non Christian man, not to divorce them, but keep their marriage united.
"And the woman which hath an husband that believeth not, and if he be pleased to dwell with her, let her not leave him." ( I Co 7: 13 )
According to these two testimonies, it is evident that women had the right to divorce their husbands.
T he Bible writers of the Bible spoke in a general way, they didn't specify sex unnecessarily. In those times they said things such as: "If a man steals…", which also implied "If a woman steals…". It was not necessary to mention both sexes, as they tend to do now a day, for fear of being called sexist or chauvinist.
That's why in the Old Testament they have rules about divorce, and even though they only mention men, it is understood that it also refers to women.
Therefore, as a man could divorce his wife, a woman could divorce her husband. The proof is found in what our Lord says. Referring to what the law ruled, he mentioned that a woman could divorce her husband.
Jesus in (these cases) is encouraging women not to divorce , but if "the right to divorce" did not exist his statements would have been a non-issue... making no sense at all !
Is the total absence of women's rights truly a Bible teaching ?
Contemporary marriages may follow the Biblical model or may be quite different. Regardless of how we divide the roles and responsibilities in our marriages, though, we must be sure the marriage fulfills its essential family functions and provides a loving environment for children to grow into responsible adults.
Unselfish love is the "glue" that holds families together. In marriage, we must subdue our own egos and selfish pride for the sake of the family. The Apostle Paul states it eloquently in this passage from First Corinthians:
Love is patient, love is kind, and is not jealous; love does not brag and is not arrogant, does not act unbecomingly; it does not seek its own, is not provoked, does not take into account a wrong suffered, does not rejoice in unrighteousness, but rejoices with the truth; bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things. (NAS, 1 Corinthians 13:4-7)