I’ve been a big solar energy fan since I was a kid. I remember having a working solar thermo powered motor, photo voltaic cells wired all over the place and it was neat stuff to play with, but I found out when I wanted to power my bike that it was also not practical in the real world, a lesson that stuck with me. That was years ago when I was a kid, but even now many years latter I find most of the green energy h oopla is still more pipedream then reality.
Jeff is correct, no matter what the efficiency may be in the future; the raw photon energy concentrations per meter of space make sunlight derived power expensive and very limited. As a supplemental form of energy and for use in areas not well served by outside utilities, excellent I say go for it! But as for being any type of viable contender for fossil fuel, no chance whatsoever. It’s a simple matter of physics combined with economics.
IMHO a better idea would be to employ a smart use of old-school green technology combined with cheap and abundant fossil fuels. I suggest the use of proven fuel cell technology which has now advanced to the point of being able to burn not just pure hydrogen as before, but now can convert impure hydrocarbon fuels like natural gas and bio-gas directly into electricity.
Such devices are right now on the job producing electricity at less then the cost of commercial power utilities and with reduced emissions. A unit the size of an average parking space will power about 100 average size homes or one small office building. Such units have been on the job powering the likes of Google, Bank of America, Walmart etc. They report they are saving money.
Considering we have an abundance of natural gas reserves and the price of natural gas is well below that of other fules and trending lower, we could easily cut our dependence on imported fuels quite a bit and reduce our emissions all at the same time. And unlike many green alternatives, this is not a pipe dream, not a promise of some future breakthrough that never seems to come, but a practical working solution with real-world working examples right now.
And should the other green solutions one day become practical in the real world, great! We can always switch over to the new green technology as they become available.
Check out this fuel cell startup company as an example (Bloom Energy). http://www.bloomenergy.com/
Freeman