Could you be more specific and cite some credible source references for this statement.
I don't have a source that says "Causes are the realm of philosophy" so no, I don't have one. It's pretty much the definition of science. What or who caused the big bang, at least at this point in time, is beyond our scope. When I say Cause I'm referring to the Why, not the How. How is science, Why is philosophy.
There are theories galore about what started off the Big Bang, unfortunately (at this point in time) we can't test them so they are the realm of philosophy right now. Perhaps later that will not be true.
Interesting lab recreation. Again, would you be more specific and cite some credible source references for this statement.
CERN and Fermilab* do this routinely, as do other accelerators I can't think of at the moment. Most of the bigger accelerators are capable of this sort of thing. The energies (temperature) of the universe at that age is something like 4 TeV, which is attainable in the more powerfull accelerators. I can double check that number, but I'm pretty sure that's close.
Theoretically, all matter in the universe is believed to be condensed at one time into a single mass with no space, such that light cannot escape. The mass so great that it is reduced to a point of singularity. Then, for reasons unknown, that is, no one has yet devised a good theory (at least not to my satisfaction) as to why the super-dense mass exploded and expanded into the universe we have today
One important point to keep in mind, it wasn't mass or light that expanded or had to escape this starting point, it was space itself. Space expaned very quickly at that point (faster than light) until it was diffuse enough for atoms to form. At those early energies (or, to look at it another way, masses), gravity is the dominant force. Unfortunately we don't have a quantum theory of gravity so it is hard to understand the exact mechanics of what happened.
The "Cause" that Hojon must be referring to, from a philosophical perspective, is whether this would be by God or some other unknown higher power. - Amazing
Yes, that's generally why this question gets asked in the first place. At least that's been my experience online. I assumed that was the intent of the question.
*The God Particle is an excellent book that covers this topic in part. Neko quoted from it, it has quite a bit of information that I'm talkin about here. Leon Lederman was the director of Fermilab for about 10 years. My 10^-30 comes from that book, though you can find it other places too.