What does Charles Russell have to do with Jehovah's Witnesses?
- Inspired by William Miller (of "the great disappointment")
- Applied pyramidology (*) and numerology to Bible interpretation
- Founder and proprietor of Zion's Watchtower publishing company
- One of the five "Bible Students" who formed what became the Watchtower Bible and Tract Society
- First secretary/treasurer and second president of that organization
- Donated the publishing company to the religious society around the time of his divorce
- Author of Studies in the Scripture, the multi-volume set that laid out the original teachings of the sect (the final volume was completed and published posthumously by his successor, Joseph Rutherford)
- His original teachings changed considerably under his successors: Rutherford, Nathan Knorr, and Fred Frantz
(*) In Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science, Martin Gardner cites Jehovah's Witness teachings in the chapter on Pyramidology:
... In 1891, Pastor Russell published the third volume of his famous series Studies in the Scripture. It is a book of Biblical prophecy, supplemented by evidence from the Great Pyramid. ...
According to Russell, the Bible and Pyramid reveal clearly that the Second Coming of Christ took place invisibly in 1874. This ushered in forty years of "Harvest" during which the true members of the Church are to be called together under Russell's leadership. Before the close of 1914, the Millennium will begin. The dead will rise again and be given a "second chance" to accept Christ. Those who refuse are to be annihilated, leaving the world completely cleansed of evil. Members of the church alive at the beginning of the Millennium will simply live on forever. This is the meaning of the well known slogan of the Witnesses--"millions now living will never die."