I don't really believe that the terms "heaven" and "God" can be used interchangeably.
Artful,
Joseph answers: Not always, but the fact that they are used that way requires proof on your part that is more specific than what you offer. Context determines what is meant and context is an elusive element not easily grasped. So just because words like Spirit or Heaven appear in texts which words have many applications means that you have no real proof for your view. In this regard root texts and teachings, the hope for mankind and mans redemption carry more weight than such words. The need for a sacrifice by a human Being permits a repurchase of Adams offspring and does not allow for such thinking. This is the root teaching of scripture and demonstrated by the resurrection and restoration to life of human beings only. The only seed planted here on earth that qualifies for life other than human life was the Word that was with God and our creator. Yet this Word after being raised by God raised his own human body as prophesied and retained His humanity which was an immortal human body at that time. The only human being in fact to gain such immortality since Adam did not. If life was intended for us in the kingdom and if we are to have a body like His then this immortal human body shown to the Faith is it, not some non-human nature man never possessed and could never gain on his own. This is what was intended for us even as the Jews believed. Martha in fact described such a human resurrection and the hope of the Jews at the last day and not a non-human change in nature.
Artful said: I agree with your reasoning that being born again of spirit does not necessarily indicate that we would become spirit creatures in the future. I do think that being born of spirit although not altering our nature as humans, does alter our perspective from material to spiritual. This idea of altering our perspective is one that both Jesus and Paul preached (as quoted in my original scriptures above).
Joseph answers: Here again words like material and spiritual perspective are misleading. The spiritual perspective of the Jews in our Lords day was the Law and scripture even as Redemption, justification and resurrection is the spiritual perspective we support under the New Covenant. Our nature or a change to a non-human nature is not a factor in such texts.
Artful said: Unfortunately, this is where you stopped your explanations. I would suggest that the scriptures in Revelation that refer to the 144K and great crowd being present in heaven (with God, Jesus and the angels), and the others that I cited pertaining to Paul are the scriptures that present more of a challenge to your ideas (see below):
Joseph answers: Visions and signs are of no value in a discussion where doctrine on this matter has already been established for thousands of years. Such visions do not alter such facts but simply illustrate them for us. They are not any more literal than the trees growing in this heaven or the city itself are literal.
Artful said: 2 Corinthians 5:1 Now we know that if the earthly tent we live in is destroyed, we have a building from God, an eternal house in heaven ,not built by human hands. 2Meanwhile we groan, longing to be clothed with our heavenly dwelling,
- Paul says that a Christian's house comes from God (as you have indicated), but then in a separate statement, he points to its location in heaven.
Joseph answers: The house under discussion in this text is the human body. This body of flesh, mortal, corruptible will be replaced with an immortal human body by Christ. One just like His. We have this assurance confirmed by the resurrection of our Lords human body to life once again. This is a prophecy pointing to where Christ was at that time Paul wrote sitting at Gods right hand not where Christ will be when it is fulfilled. It does not say that our nature will be altered does it? No but simply that our new house will be God given, authorize by Him by virtue of the sacrifice that was offered which now permits it. It will not be the product of Adam. It will be the product of Christ, something quite different not made with hands in that it will include the immortality that Christ gained for us.
Artful said: The scripture that you cite in Acts 1:11 does indicate that the Lord's return would be in the same manner as his ascension, but does it say that he would then remain on Earth and rule over his subjects from Earth? No! Jesus indicated at Revelation 3:21 "To him who overcomes, I will give the right to sit with me on my throne" to judge the 12 tribes of Israel.
Joseph answers: Literal discussions by our Lord are proof and if you have such proof please offer it. Even after His resurrection and spending forty days teaching His disciples about the Kingdom of God they NEVER got the idea that it would be somewhere else did they?
3 To whom also he shewed himself alive after his passion by many infallible proofs, being seen of them forty days, and speaking of the things pertaining to the kingdom of God: . . . 6 When they therefore were come together, they asked of him, saying, Lord, wilt thou at this time restore again the kingdom to Israel?
No, the only thing that they did not grasp was the fact that it would be well into the future. Our Lord did not correct their view of an earthly kingdom, only the time the day and hour in which it would take place. So no one will go to a place called heaven to be transformed into a non-human creature. This is literal information not symbolic views of this kingdom. The new creation that will inhabit it is immortal but human. This is what Adam lost for us when he failed to eat from the tree of life and this is what our Lord regained for us at His transfiguration. This is what was promised to mankinds seed and this is the only way anyone can become part of this kingdom. There is no entry into it other than being resurrected or changed (transfigured) and this goes for everyone that gains such entry be they believers or not.
Of course Christ will remain here on earth. He will sit on Davids throne an earthly throne and eat the Passover once again with His disciples. Literal information is not altered by symbolic texts and using them proves nothing. This is what our Lord taught His disciples about this kingdom.
29 And I appoint unto you a kingdom, as my Father hath appointed unto me; 30 That ye may eat and drink at my table in my kingdom, and sit on thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel.
Matthew 26:29 But I say unto you, I will not drink henceforth of this fruit of the vine, until that day when I drink it new with you in my Fathers kingdom.
This was also the hope of the Jews to which Martha and our Lords disciples so aptly testified.
Joseph
Edited by - JosephMalik on 24 December 2002 8:21:58