forcing "persecution" to get notoriety?
This was probably the primary motive from the beginning. Even Ray Franz wrote about a time where a 2/3's vote was achieved, but soon after, a GB member changed his vote which allowed the decades old policy to stand. I believe 1995 was the year of the alternative service "180."
I still remember being at one of my mom's best friends house in Kingman, AZ during the first gulf war(this sister also happened to be one of the GB's secretary back in the 70's/80's). We were watching CNN or some other news station and the sister asked me what would I do if the USA instituted the draft. As a teenager at the time, I said, "I would probably go work in a hospital instead." You should have seen their eyes widen right up. It was as if I just said Satan was my best pal. I honestly didn't know that alternative service, such as working in a hospital, was against the "rules" of the WTS at that time. They both went on to lecture me that any service that was merely a substitute of military duty was WRONG WRONG WRONG. Funny, 3-4 years later, I wonder if they recalled our little conversation? I sure did, and always will.