Re: Matthew 24
6. AND YE SHALL HEAR OF
WARS AND RUMORS OF WARS:
SEE THAT YE BE NOT TROUBLED; FOR ALL
THESE THINGS
MUST COME TO PASS, BUT THE END IS NOT YET.
Comments: Were these
preliminary signs fulfilled prior to 70AD?
WARS: B.N. There was much
civil strife and many uprisings in the
Roman Empire in the first
century It is recorded in the histories of
Rome, that the most
violent agitations prevailed in the Roman
empire previous to the
destruction of Jerusalem. Four emperors,
Nero, Galba, Otho and
Vitellius, suffered violent deaths in the short
space of 18
months. In consequence of these changes in the
government, there
were commotions and bloody and violent warring
throughout the
empire
COMMENTS: Were these signs
present prior to Jerusalem's destruction?
NATION... AGAINST NATION
AND KINGDOM AGAINST KINGDOM:
In Caesarea, Jews and Syrians had
disagreements that ended in the
expulsion of the Jews and the
slaying of about 20,000 of them. 20,000
more were slain in nearby
areas because of problems related to the
expulsion. In Alexandria,
about 50,000 Jews were slain, and in
Damascus 10,000. The Roman
Empire continued to wage wars to
suppress uprisings; the worst war
occurring between 66-70 AD.
In Josephus' "Wars, Book II"
we see that Cestius was defeated by
the Jews. In February 67, Nero
appointed Vespasian to wage war
in Palestine, deploying 60,000 men
in Galilee. He fought through till
Autumn 67 and prepared through
the winter for a final attack in June 68.
He had to wait after
Nero's suicide in 68 but later once again took
control of Hebron.
The war was again interrupted as Vespasian
returned to Rome. Titus
was sent to resume the war in 69 and the
final critical 134 day
siege of Jerusalem began,
PESTILENCES: Raging
epidemic diseases often attended famine.
Severe pestilences were
recorded in Babylonia AD 40 (Josephus)
and also Italy, AD 66
(Tacitus) prior to Jerusalem's destruction.
EARTHQUAKES: Many
earthquakes preceded th destruction of
Jerusalem. Tactitus
mentions one in the reign of Claudius, at
Rome; during the reign
of Neroin the cities of Laodicea,
Hierapolis, and Colosse; and the
celebrated Pompeii was
overwhelmed, and almost destroyed by an
earthquake. Others
are mentioned as occurring at Smyrna, Miletus,
Chios and Samos.
BEGINNING OF SORROWS: Far
greater calamities were to
come prior to the end.
DELIVER YOU UP TO BE
AFFLICTED: by persecution, prison,
scourging MARK'S GOSPEL ADDS,
"THEY SHALL DELIVER
YOU UP TO THE COUNCILS SYNAGOGUES, RULERS
AND
KINGS FOR HIS NAMES SAKE".COUNCIL: Peter and John
were
brought before the Sanhedrim (Acts 4:5,6,7).
BEFORE SYNAGOGUES, RULERS
AND KINGS
(see Acts 4:3; Paul and Silas before magistrates
(Acts
16:23, 24). Paul was brought before Gallio
Acts 18:12; Felix Acts
24:24, Agrippa Acts 25:23
AND SHALL KILL YOU:
Stephen was the first martyr;
he was stoned after council judgment
Acts 7:59
James was killed by Herod. Acts 12:2
Many Christians perished
under Nero, including most
of the apostles (Luke's account adds
that He would give
them wisdom which none of their adversaries
could
gainsay or resist Lu.21:14-15) Stephen before the
Sanhedrin
& Paul before Felix.