Hi Riley,
I agree.
LOOKING AT THE NUMBER 144,000 :
How is God to numerically express the entire church down through history? When you apply Christ's mustard seed analogy to the "Kingdom of Heaven", and the promise to Abraham of an innumerable progeny, wouldn't you be dealing with a sizable group? How is God to give a definite total for such an innumerable multitude? Why couldn't it be by a number which no man could number,- ie. by a symbol- which stands for completion and perfect symmetry?
David Chilton, in his commentary on Revelation entitled, "Days of Vengeance" says:
The number 144,000 is obviously symbolic: twelve (the number of Israel) squared, then multiplied by 1000 (ten and its multiples symbolizing many; cf. Deut. 1:11; Ps.50:10; 68:17; 84:10; 90:4). St. John pictures for us the ideal Israel, Israel as it was meant to be, in all its perfection, symmetry, and completeness." (p.206)
IS THERE BIBLICAL EVIDENCE SUPPORTING THAT THE 144,000 AND THE "GREAT MULTITUDE" ARE IDENTICAL?
John's Literary Device in Revelation: Hearing & then Seeing
There is support for the idea that the 144,000 and the "Great Crowd" are really the same group being described from two different perspectives, divine and human. John heard the (perfect) number; then he saw the actual group. This "hearing" then "seeing" sequencing is a literary device that Saint John uses frequently in Revelation to display his images from different viewpoints. David Chilton clearly demonstrates this pattern of hearing and seeing in :”Days of Vengeance:”
For example, in 1:10-13, St. John hears a Voice, then turns
to see the Lord; in 5:5-6, he hears the Lion of Judah, then
sees the Lamb; in 6:1-8, he hears a living creature say "Come!"
- then sees the object of the creatures command. The same
pattern appears in this chapter: St. John tells us, I heard the
number of those who were sealed (v.4); then, after these things
- after hearing the number of the redeemed - I looked, and behold
a Great Multitude (v.9).
Both the 144,000 and the "Great Crowd") consist of members who are:
144,000 /CROWD
a. From every kindred and nation. 5:9 /7:9
b. Servants of God. 7:3 /7:15
c. Divinely protected thru tribulation 9:4,5 /Acts 14:22 7:14
d. followers of the Lamb 14:4 /7:17
e. Redeemed 14:3 /7:14
f. Pure and Spotless 14:4 /7:13,14
g. Standing before the throne 14:1,3 / 7:9
h. Before the Lamb 5:8 /7:9
i. In His temple (naos) 11:1,2 /7:15; 11:19
j. Tenting/residing with God 2Cor.6:16 / 7:15
i. Dressed in white robes 6:11/ 7:9
j. Wearing robes that are washed 22:14 /7:14
h. A heavenly class 14:1; 4:1,2; / 19:1
i. Spirit begotten 7:3 / I Jn. 5:1