@Duran
In Daniel 11, the KOTN refers to a historical geopolitical power in conflict with the King of the South. While some interpret the latter parts of Daniel 11 as apocalyptic or eschatological, the context primarily deals with historical events leading up to the Maccabean period. The KOTN’s actions—such as profaning the sanctuary and removing the "constant feature" (Daniel 11:31)—are tied to Antiochus IV Epiphanes’ desecration of the Jerusalem temple. Attempts to link this directly to the MOL or the 8th King in Revelation are speculative and lack scriptural support.
In 2 Thessalonians 2:3–4, the MOL is described as an eschatological figure who exalts himself above God and takes his seat in the temple of God. Paul’s focus is on a spiritual rebellion (apostasy) rather than a geopolitical figure. The temple mentioned here likely refers metaphorically to the Church or God’s spiritual dwelling among believers (cf. 1 Corinthians 3:16–17; Ephesians 2:21–22). There is no textual basis for equating this with the KOTN or the 8th King.
The assertion that the "holy place" in Daniel and the "temple" in 2 Thessalonians are identical conflates two different symbols. In Daniel, the "sanctuary" refers to the physical Jerusalem temple desecrated by Antiochus IV, whereas Paul’s "temple of God" in 2 Thessalonians is a metaphorical expression of God’s dwelling. The claim that these must refer to the same entity is unfounded and contradicts the contexts of both texts.
Your interpretation oversimplifies and distorts the concept of apostasy and its connection to the Mark of the Beast. Paul’s reference to apostasy (a falling away) in 2 Thessalonians 2 describes a general spiritual rebellion against God, likely within the context of the Church. There is no mention of a geopolitical power like the 8th King or a symbolic mark such as the MOTB in this passage. The text focuses on the deception propagated by the MOL and the need for believers to remain steadfast.
The MOTB symbolizes allegiance to the beast and its system, often interpreted as a worldly power in opposition to God. However, linking this directly to the KOTN or MOL is speculative. Revelation uses apocalyptic imagery that is not meant to be rigidly tied to other biblical figures without clear textual connections.
The claim that there are only two outcomes—rejecting the MOTB or succumbing to apostasy—oversimplifies the complexity of apocalyptic literature. Revelation and other apocalyptic texts emphasize perseverance and faithfulness but do not present such rigid binaries tied to specific figures.
The interpretation of judgment starting with God’s house and extending to those who support the 8th King misreads the relevant passages. 1 Peter 4:17 refers to the refining trials believers undergo as part of their faith journey, not a specific period under the rule of an 8th King or geopolitical power. Peter emphasizes the spiritual preparation of believers rather than a timeline of apocalyptic events. 2 Thessalonians 1:7–10 describe Christ’s return in glory to bring relief to believers and judgment on unbelievers. There is no mention of the 8th King, KOTN, or a specific period of tribulation tied to these figures. Revelation 13 and Daniel 11 describe persecution and challenges for God’s people but in distinct contexts. Revelation 13 addresses the beast’s blasphemous rule and its demand for worship, while Daniel 11 reflects historical conflicts involving Antiochus IV. These texts are not describing the same event or figure.
The argument that the 8th King (Revelation 17), MOL (2 Thessalonians 2), and KOTN (Daniel 11) are identical is unsupported by the texts. In Revelation 17:11–17 the 8th King represents a culmination of earthly powers opposing God’s kingdom, tied to the imagery of Babylon. This is not an individual figure but a symbol of collective rebellion against God. In Daniel 11 the KOTN’s actions are tied to specific historical events (e.g., the desecration of the temple by Antiochus IV). Attempts to project this onto an eschatological figure like the 8th King or MOL are interpretive leaps. In 2 Thessalonians 2 the MOL is presented as a singular figure associated with spiritual rebellion and deception. There is no evidence connecting this figure to the 8th King or KOTN.
The argument that God’s temple/holy place refers to "all peoples of the world" (as wheat) misinterprets key texts. Ephesians 2:21–22 and 1 Peter 2:5 describe believers collectively as God’s spiritual temple, built on the foundation of Christ. They do not equate the temple with all peoples of the world indiscriminately. This parable in Matthew 13:38 distinguishes between wheat (believers) and weeds (unbelievers) within the world. It does not suggest that the world itself constitutes God’s temple. 1 Corinthians 3:16–17 emphasize the Church as God’s temple, where His Spirit dwells, it does not extend this designation to all humanity.
To sum up, your interpretation selectively conflates distinct biblical texts and figures, resulting in a distorted eschatology. The KOTN, MOL, 8th King, and other apocalyptic symbols are distinct in their contexts and cannot be forcibly merged into a single narrative. The temple/holy place is not a global entity but a spiritual reality for God’s people. Apostasy, tribulation, and judgment are themes that must be understood within their proper scriptural contexts, not through speculative and unsupported connections. A faithful interpretation of these passages requires attention to their historical, literary, and theological contexts rather than an overarching, forced synthesis.