This post was prompted by musing after responding to a thread by Metatron. Hmmm. Metatron. Interesting. Back to him later.
One of the Watchtower teachings that really struck me right from the start as being without foundation is the whole concept of Jesus and Michael being one and the same being.
Bear with me here. For those who don't believe anyway in Jesus or Michael or angels or archangel(s) please let's just for the minute view this as a conundrum, an interesting exercise in origins of beliefs/concepts/myths/legends/stories. OK?
Jehovah's Witnesses believe there is only one archangel and not only believe he is Michael but add in the (to other people) totally wacky concept that Michael=Jesus. They seem to be on their own, though I think some other group, is it Seventh Day Adventists? go along with it. They say they get it from their interpretation of the Bible, oops, sorry, what the Bible really teaches.
Most people know and believe in four archangels. Michael, Gabriel, Raphael and (not so well known) Uriel. The WT Bible is limited to the books of the Bible accepted mainly by Protestants. Most Protestants know Gabriel as an archangel too, and he is usually known as the Archangel Gabriel. They're usually aware of Raphael, at least in my experience, but are not quite sure where or how he fits in, except that they know him as helping with healing. They know Gabriel as God's announcer, and Michael as the warrior angel who defeated Satan. They're both in the Bible, though the Bible doesn't say Gabriel is an archangel.
Catholics have extra material in their Bible, and so know Raphael as the angel in the Book of Tobit. Like the Orthodox Church, they accept those books which such Protestants as the Anglican and Episcopal Churches know as the Apocrypha.
However, the Jews had many more ancient books, which largely formed the Jewish canon. They include the book of Enoch, interestingly accepted by the Ethiopian Christian church, one of the very earliest churches. Uriel is generally known as the Light of God. Wikipedia reminds me that in Paradise Lost Milton describes him as the "sharpest sighted spirit in all of Heaven."
Interestingly again, to me, at any rate, these four archangels are generally known as representing and indeed guarding the four cardinal points, and it's especially interesting to know that they were also seen in ancient times as representing the four brightest stars in the heavens, Aldebaron, Regulus, Antares and Formalhaut.
So these four archangels are variously mentioned in the Bible, the fuller Catholic and Orthodox Bible, and further ancient Jewish writings, as well as in other areas of the ancient world including Persia.
But Metatron? I started with him.
Because I've always been interested in ancient history, I had heard of Metatron and somehow knew of him as the chief angel, but how could that be? Now I've discovered that he was indeed known as such to the Jews in the Zohar and elsewhere.
http://www.thechristianrabbi.org/whoismetatron.htm
Here is my important question, or it seems so to me anyway.
The Bible tells us repeatedly of Jesus' learning and knowledge of the Jewish texts, from childhood. He will have known of all these angels including Metatron. Although Jesus "updated" some of the ancient teachings, as with his two great commandments in Matthew 22: 35-40, he does not anywhere contradict the ancient Jewish learning. Instead, he builds on it over and over again, supporting his teachings with what has been known for hundreds and hundreds of years.
Surely, Jesus himself must have known and accepted the existence of these other angels, including Metatron?
Am I alone in being intrigued by all this?