hillary_step: thx. i actually had not heard about this find. but you're right, i was deliberately avoiding adding too many items that relied on radiocarbon dating. in fact, i believe most of my questions can be answered using science from 100 years ago. (note however that radioactive dating as a practice is about a hundred years old. C14 dating came later.)
homer simpson: "hmmmm.... cheddaaar goorge..."
friday: i have tried to be fair and cover and all points concisely. i apologize if i was too brief.
i believe there are two points on the table. 1) the water canopy 2) indications in the biblical text of the global nature of the Deluge.
water canopy
i did kind of skip over the water canopy a bit, merely stating that i thought your use of logic about what you thought was a reasonable way for god to cause rainfall was inconsistent with earlier comments. after all, couldnt your arguments be easily swapped? like so:
You have to admit that God had the capability to DIRECTLY transfer some of the animals into the Ark
You have to admit that God had the capability to make it rain in a LOCAL area, just like rain normally does.
Did God have a REASON to cause it to miraculously rain out of a cloud for 40 days and nights? No he didn’t, and because of that it isn’t reasonable to go that route with one’s logic.
Did God have a REASON to flood antarctica and south america and transport animals out of there? No he didn’t, and because of that it isn’t reasonable to go that route with one’s logic.
all i want to illustrate is that the biblical text, taken alone, allows for a variety of interpretation and therefore our extrabiblical knowledge can be useful in determining which is more likely.
i hadnt really wanted to go into much more depth regarding the viability of the water canopy and thats why i had left it at that. however, if you wanted to have further exchange on that subject, maybe you could tell me a few things:
1) do you think the bible's description of 'the waters above' allows for alternate interpretations? e.g. clouds?
2) how is it that 'the Bible indicates that the Flood’s source was the earth-enveloping canopy?'
3) do you think that there is extrabiblical evidence for the water canopy?
if you could answer one or all of those, i would have a better idea where to go with that discussion. thanks.
textual evidence of global nature of Deluge
here are the verses, just in Chapter 6, that i think someone might use to support a global nature (NIV):
vs7 "I will wipe mankind, whom I have created, from the face of the earth--men and animals, and creatures that move along the ground, and birds of the air."
vs13 "I am going to put an end to all people."
vs17 "I am going to bring floodwaters on the earth to destroy all life under the heavens, every creature that has the breath of life in it. Everything on earth will perish."
Now you quoted the first one, and demonstrated that 'move along the ground' implies land animals, and i agree with you. perhaps you did not notice, because again, i was being brief and didnt call attention to it, that I had used the last one: 'every creature that has the breath of life in it' in vs17. now this sounds much stronger, doesnt it? especially the entire verse, which even mentions 'all life under the heavens' and 'everything on earth.' surely you would agree that we cant take those verses at face value but must rather apply a little reasoning to exactly what the author meant by 'all' and 'every' and 'everything.' please understand i am not arguing that the bible is in error here. i believe this is a perfectly valid literary device in hebrew. to use absolute words with unstated and implied qualifications. in this case, we all agree that some unstated qualification are 'except those in the ark' and 'except marine life.' cant we perhaps add 'except those outside the known land' and still be perfectly within the bounds of the language? surely we would make that application to pauls words regarding the good news at Rom 10:18:
'Their voice has gone out into all the earth, their words to the ends of the world.'
Interestingly, the original recipients of this message would have no need to add qualifications to pauls use of 'all the earth,' for in the limits of their geographical knowledge, the good news probably had gone into 'all the earth' and it is only later extrabiblical evidence, geography and archeology that forces us to add the qualification 'all the known earth.' similarly, a multitude a extrabibilical evidences force us to add qualifications to the global words in the Deluge text.
and also, i assure you that you did not hit 'a sore spot.' i objected to your line of questioning because i was presenting the views of the majority of modern christian scholars and asking why you wanted to fight against other christians. by speculating about what I believed, i really felt you were avoiding my point. since that was really the only reason i addressed you originally, as you will note, to offer 'hopefully a more Christian viewpoint,' and since you havent yet addressed that question, i was frustrated with your attempt to turn the question around. i would still appreciate it if you would try and meet that question in my first post to you more directly.
thanks.
mox