Separate Identity, vol 2 is in preparation, but let me share a few paragraphs [in rough draft] from it. This is from appendix 1:
We do not know how familiar Russell was with Henry Grew. Grew died before Russell began seriously exploring religion, but both Storrs and Stetson had Grew’s material in their library. In 1836, the Bank Street Church admitted a Free Mason to membership. Grew’s response was published in tract form as A Narrative of Proceedings in the Bank Street Church, Philadelphia. He soundly opposed secret societies, suggesting that a practicing Mason could not be a faithful Christian.[1]
Russell expressed his opinion in his earliest booklet, Object and Manner of Our Lord’s Return:
But will the world not see Christ on His throne when they shall “say to the mountains and rocks fall on us and hide us from the face of Him that sitteth upon the throne and from the wrath of the Lamb; for the great day of his wrath is come.” Will they see nothing? “The day of the Lord so cometh [on the world and foolish virgins] as a thief” – a snare. The class here referred to are represented as recognizing the fact, that “the great day of His wrath has come,” the time of trouble; they now realize it. “He shall be revealed [to them] in flaming fire, [terrible judgments] taking vengeance, etc.” What sort of rocks and mountains do you suppose this will pray to have fall on them – literal mountains? No; few saints have the faith to pray for mountains to fall, while the wicked have not faith to pray for small things; besides what would we think of a man who wanted to die and could think of no more simple method than to be crushed by a mountain. But these do not seek destruction: they want to be covered – protected – in this time of trouble ... men will seek protection – covering – hiding in the great and strong kingdoms of the world. ... They will seek hiding, also, in such great rocks of worldly society as Free Masonry, Odd Fellowship, etc., but none of these (can protect fully) shall be able to deliver them in the day of the Lord’s anger.[2]
No matter what one thinks of Russell’s theology as expressed here, it is obvious that he classed secret societies including Masons as false and worldly refuges. Secret societies continued to fill a place in Russell’s prophetic speculations. He reiterated this in 1879, again presenting them as false, worldly hopes:
Rev. 6:15, figuratively describes that time of falling of kingdoms when every mountain (kingdom) and island shall be moved. The kings and chief ones as well as bondmen will recognize in this trouble that “The great day of His wrath is come,” and will seek to make alliances and to hide themselves from the sure coming storm. They will seek to be covered and protected by the great mountains (kingdoms,) of earth and to be hid in the great rocks of this world's societies. (Masonic, Odd Fellows, &c.,) but they shall not be able to deliver them in the day of the Lord's anger,” for “all the kingdoms of the world shall be thrown down,” and instead of these mountains (kingdoms) “the kingdom of the Lord becomes a great mountain, and fills the whole earth.” Daniel 2:35,45. Malachi 4:1 describes the coming day of trouble and sees the anger of the Lord there displayed – “the fire of God's jealousy.” “Behold the day cometh, that shall burn as an oven; and all the proud, and all that do wickedly shall be stubble, and the day that cometh shall burn them up.” Here the wicked are symbolized by stubble, God's wrath by fire, and the righteous by “calves of the stall.” vs. 2.[3]
He continued this thought in the December 1884 issue of Zion’s Watch Tower, writing about social and religious institutions, specifically mentioning Free Masons. He said that human organizations were formed to project strength and influence, to oppose the views of others. They were all worldly, human expressions that gave false hope:
Looking out upon these great civil, social, and religious organizations, all must acknowledge that through their respective unions great strength has been secured. And the strength of each great party has helped to keep the other at bay. In other words, one uplifted arm of flesh has served to protect itself against another arm of flesh, as well as to exchange blows in the struggle for existence. And so the world to-day which has been banding its forces for centuries, and with increased energy during the last century, stands organized in companies of millions on opposite sides of almost every question of general interest. And what does it mean? Where shall it end? When each great band having united its forces, feeling sure that in its union there would be strength, now turns to look upon the equivalent strength of its opponent, the outlook is truly appalling from every standpoint, and men begin to fear if after all, these unions have given them sufficient strength to withstand the approaching conflict, now so manifest to every reasoning mind.
While we have remarked the expressions and indications of fearful apprehension on the part of the great civil organizations, we also note the same indications on the part of prominent exponents of the great religious systems. While each secretly trembles for its own safety, yet outwardly boasts of its security, they note and delight to point out the elements of disintegration at work in each other.[4]
[1] An Internet troll posting on one of the controversialist sites claimed without proof that Storrs and Grew were Free Masons. This booklet gives the lie to that unfounded claim.
[2] C. T. Russell: Object and Manner of Our Lord’s Return, Rochester, New York, 1877, pages 56-58.
[3] C. T. Russell: The Day of the Lord, Zion’s Watch Tower, September 1879, page 1. This was reproduced in the 1881 booklet Food for Thinking Christians.
[4] C. T. Russell: View from the Tower, Zion’s Watch Tower, December 1884, page 1.