aqwsed12345
I have read your last, repetitive response to my post and my response is a summary only, Enjoy!
The simple fact is that the APN theos is indefinite and qualitative and is best rendered as ' a god' or 'divine' and 'what God was the Word was also' or similar wording. Many Greek scholars and even JW critics agree that according to Greek grammar, 'a god' is a legitimate rendering of the APN in John 1: 1c.
I have read Wallace's comments on the NWT's view that the theos is indefinite and I'm afraid I have to disagree with his reasons which are in his Greek Grammar Beyond the Basics, 1996, pp.266-267. Catholic scholars such as Maximillan Zerwick SJ render theos in this instance as 'divine' and similarly Francis J Moloney S.D.B as mentioned previously in the Sacra Pagina commentary series renders it as 'what God was the Word also was'.
In short, in John 1:1 c, theos is an anarthrous predicate nominative—indefinite because it omits the article and qualitative because it is a predicate noun and is before the verb. The reason why the NWT has rendered this theos was originally explained in the Appendix article in the NWT, 1950, pp.3587-3589, wherein quotes from eight other Bible translations, a classical source, and three Greek grammar textbooks are used. Further, in 1984 The NWT with References which is a scholarly edition and in its Appendix 6A, more updated scholarship is used namely based on the article ' Qualitative Anarthrous Predicate Nouns:Mark 15:39 and John 1:1' by Philip B .Harner .
I reject your assertion that 'a god' is somehow polytheistic for the mention of One God - the Father and a 'lesser god' - the Word because only two gods are mentioned. The word ' polytheism' means many gods which is hardly applicable with only two beings but more applicable with a triad of gods in a Trinity that would be polytheism.
The NWT's 'a god' attests to the fact the Word as the Son was subordinate and in relation to God the Father as shown in John 1:1b- "the Word was with God" and vs. 14 -' only begotten son from a father' and in vs.18 -"the only begotten god who is at the Father's side". This relationship between the Word and God has been further emphasized by "This one was in the beginning with God-vs. 2. The Apostle John nowhere in this Prologue uses such theological/philosophical terms as 'substance', 'essence' or other such Nicean terminology.
I have no objection that the qualitative force of the APN theos refers to the Wor's deity or divinity for such is compatible with the rendering 'a god.' Murray Harris whom I met personally at Macquarie University as a Visiting Scholar not long after he published his Jesus as God, 1992 in which he admits that based on grammar alone the theos in John 1:1 could be rendered as 'a god' (Refer page 60, a.(1).
The NWT's rendering of 'a god' in John 1:1 has proved to be most accurate in terms of Greek grammar and is theologically correct as shown in the way that the Apostle John discusses the 'Word' throughout his Gospel, Epistles and Revelation. See The Word Who is he? According to John, 1962, published by the Watchtower Society and as a booklet distributed to clergy throughout the world in a special campaign by the Witnesses. Also, the NWT's traditional rendering has no doubt spawned considerable theses, journal articles, books and other theological research into the subject of the translation of John 1:1.
You admit to a functional subordination of the Son to the Father but do not admit to an ontological distinction between the Son and the Father as clearly shown in John 1:1,2 and the rest of the NT the reason being of a muddied or soiled Christology intermixed with polytheism, neo-platonic concepts and paganism along with the omission of God's personal identity with His name Jehovah.
The Trinity is a triad and triads are a common feature of both pagan ancient religions and the modern which fact underscores the pagan roots of the Trinity. The essentials may differ but the core elements remain intact and as a scholar of Religion both at an Undergraduate and Postgraduate level I know what I am talking about and I do not need to rely on Hislop's earlier research which has been more thoroughly scoped.
The Council of Nicea was disgraceful presided by a non-Christian Emperor who only sought political expedience, only one-third (318?) of the Bishops attended, and it was held in Greek not Latin with only two representatives of the Latin/Western Church. The proceeding did not show the Holy Spirit but rather 'the works of the flesh' as shown by the manner in which Arius, a Bishop was treated. and it is has left a divisive and corrupting legacy on Christendom ever since right up to the present day.
The doctrine of the Trinity has a false Christology which misrepresents God, the Word who later became the man, Jesus Christ. Its roots are of pagan origin as a triad hence polytheistic. It is not taught in both the OT and the NT and contains concepts adopted from Neo-Platonism and other Hellenistic ideas current in the ancient world of the first three centuries including that of Mysticism
scholar JW
BA - Religious Studies and Philosophy Deakin
BA Hons- Philosophy inc.Deakin
MA - Studies in Religion Sydney