Lord Zag,
In Scripture there is as yet no single term by which the Three Divine Persons are denoted together.
Precisely. And why not? Why are the Scriptures so vague about something that trinitarians feel is so essential? Why would the Bible say so much about God and leave out something so intrinsically basic if it were true?
It did not take more than 300 years then to define the Trinity; the affirmations were made because there were people who questioned long-standing teachings as handed down by the Apostles and Scripture.
Numerous times the Bible says that God is "one." Jesus himself said, "The foremost [commandment] is, 'Hear, O Israel! The Lord our God is one Lord." (Mark 12:28, 29) He would not have been commended if he taught that God is three: "The scribe said to him, 'Right, Teacher; you have truly stated that he is one, and there is no one else besides him." (Mark 12:32) Jesus said that the Father is "the only true God," and both Paul and Jude said the Father is "the only wise God." (John 17:3; 1 Tim 1:17; Jude 25) Paul wrote: "There is no other God but one." (1 Cor 8:4) The Bible nowhere states that God is three, yet the so-called "church fathers" felt it was necessary to add that idea to the Bible. And they did it officially some 300 years after Jesus ministry!
So, please explain where you got this idea of the Trinity being a "long-standing teaching as handed down by the Apostles and Scripture." Show just one instance where the Scriptures specifically say that God is three instead of one! I'm not asking for some convoluted explanation. I want to see the facts - the clear, simple statement of what was to become a "long-standing teaching as handed down by the Apostles and Scripture."
It doesn't matter that there were a comparatively few references to this idea less than 300 years after Jesus' ministry. The fact is that the idea is not found in the Bible itself. To find it there, men have to juggle this verse and stretch that one, and there really aren't many for them to work with. Such a revolutionary new concept concerning God should have been stated in remarkably clear terms if it were true. Little wonder that none of the so-called "church fathers" mentioned any hint of it until more than 100 years passed from the time of Jesus' ministry.
Abraham did not believe in a Trinity. Neither did Moses or David or Jeremiah or Daniel. Nor did John the Baptist. Nor did any Jew when Jesus said concerning them, "we know what we worship."
How inconsistent the Scriptures would be if this new teaching was introduced quietly so that only a small number could discern it. That would be especially true of a doctrine so difficult for Jews to accept - so difficult that until today it stands as a major stumblingblock for Jewish acceptance of Catholicism and Protestantism. To Jewish scholars the doctrine is laughable.
How different when the Jews needed to be taught that Gentiles are acceptable in the sight of God! Peter was given a striking vision wherein he was compelled to eat foods considered unclean by the law of Moses. He was told by an angel that it was permissable to enter the home of a Gentile. Paul wrote chapter after chapter in letter after letter explaining the matter. Jesus himself said, "I have other sheep," and he told the Jews that the Kingdom would be taken from them and be given to a nation producing its fruit. There is all kinds of information in the New Testament that shows what a big thing was made of this issue in order to get the Jews to accept it. And many did accept it and became Christians in the process.
Why, then, no similar effort to get the Jews to accept the concept of "God the Father, God the Son and God the Holy Spirit" - a 3-in-1 concept of God that was so foreign to the Jews and to their forefathers and the prophets?
The following is an astonishing puzzle to say the least. You wrote:
Moving on...
Jesus said the Jews knew what God is, and yet they have never viewed God as a Trinity.How could even Jews view Jesus as such when they rejected Him? I would think that would be clear even to you.
Do you yourself understand what you wrote here? Jesus is the one who said the Jews knew the truth about God. Please read it for yourself at John 4:22. Are you saying that Jesus was a liar? You say the Jews could not know this truth because they had rejected Jesus. So who am I to believe, you or Jesus?
So the question remains: How could Jesus say the Jews knew the truth about God if they did not believe in the Trinity? What the Jews knew in Jesus' day about God was known by their forefathers and all the prophets. None of them believed in a Trinity, and yet Jesus said they knew what God is like. I'm still waiting for you to come up with a rational explanation of this.
It shows us that He had exclusive use to it then, before as Paul, we have become children of God by adoption through Christ Jesus. This struck the Jews as blasphemy, since His claim as being Son of God in an exclusive sense points Him to be co-eternal with the Father.
Again I ask, what does this have to do with "the word" in John 1? You can assert all you want your opinion that Jesus is God, but that still doesn't indicate that "word" doesn't mean "word," which seems to have been your reason for introducing this point.
The early Church Fathers would naturally have closer insight to this, especially the Apostolic Fathers who were taught by the Apostles themselves, such as St. Polycarp who was the student of the Apostle John.
Are you saying Polycarp believed in the Trinity and that he believed the Holy Spirit is God? If you are, please present some evidence for this revolutionary idea that, as far as I know, most scholars would ridicule as totally unfounded.
Again, I see you've completely ignored giving specific answers to my questions. So again I ask myself if this discussion will ever go anywhere. One of us is providing Scripture and the other is providing us with personal opinions and what he feels is support from men who lived hundreds of years after Jesus' ministry. I don't know why you can't see it, but your evidence is as valuable as asking a Chinese Communist the meaning of the American Constitution. He has his own ideas about government and he claims the Constitution supports his ideas. Similarly, so-called "church fathers" lived hundreds of years after the Bible was completed, and they had their own ideas, many of which were based on Greek philosophy. Those are the men you point to for support instead of showing us where your 3-in-1 concept is clearly taught in the Scriptures.