listing of authorities and their date for the fall of Jerusalem

by M.J. 128 Replies latest watchtower bible

  • M.J.
    M.J.

    Sorry if this has been posted before. I came across it and thought it was worth pointing out: http://members.tripod.com/sosoutreach/wts/607.html

    (edited) the annoying popup caused me to cut and paste the table from the page, rather than embed it: the narrative before and after is good too so you might want to check it out the original page. As the author asks, "We therefore challenge the leaders of the Watchtower Bible and Tract Society to come forward with a single credible witness who will publically defend their date for the fall of Jerusalem, 607 B.C."

    ABBREVIATIONS FOR SOURCES

    ABAnchor Bible KD Keil-Delitzsch Old Testament Commentary
    ABCAbingdon Bible Commentary LangeLange's Commentary
    BKCBible Knowledge Commentary KnoxKnox Bible Commentary
    BSCBible Study Commentary LayLayman's B
    CamCambridge Bible for Schools LBCLiberty Bible Commentary
    CCHSCatholic Commentary on Holy Scripture NBCNew Bible Commentary
    CentCentury Bible NBDNew Bible Dictionary
    CLBChristian Living Bible NCNew Commentary on Holy Scripture
    CookCook's Commentary NCBNew Century Bible
    DSBDaily Study Bible NICNew International Commentary
    EBCExpositor's Bible Commentary OTLOld Testament Library
    EllEllicott Bible Commentary OTMOld Testament Message
    ExpExpositor's BiblePCI Peake's Commentary (1924)
    HDBHasting's Dictionary of the Bible PCII Peake's Commentary (1963)
    IBInterpreter's Bible PCBEPopular & Critical Bible Encyclopedia
    IBCInterpreter's Bible Commentary Refreference work
    ICCInternational Critical Commentary SoncSoncino Books of the Bible
    IDBInterpreter's Dictionary of the Bible SUStudent's Union Commentary
    IB 1VInterpreter's Bible One Volume CommentaryTBTorch Bible Commentary
    ITCInternational Theological CommentaryWBC Wycliffe Bible Commentary
    ISBEInternational Standard Bible EncyclopediaWCWestminster Commentaries
    JBCJerome Biblical CommentaryWordWord Biblical Commentary
    JFBJamieson, Fausset & BrownZPEBZondervan Pictorial Encyclopedia of
    the Bible

    ABBREVIATIONS FOR CODE COLUMN

    A archaeologist LP liberal Protestant
    CP conservative Protestant R Roman Catholic
    H historian Ref reference work
    J Jewish

    NOTE: Where a question mark appears in the listing, the source gives no actual date for the destruction of Jerusalem, but that date may be deduced from other Neo- Babylonian chronological data on the reference page.


    AUTHORITY SOURCE / BOOK / TITLECODE

    DATE

    Abba, Raymond PRIESTS AND LEVITES (IDB Vol.3 p.882) LP 586
    Achtemaier, Paul THE OLD TESTAMENT ROOTS OF OUR FAITH p.103 LP 587
    Achtemeier, Elizabeth SERAIAH (IDB Vol.4 p.278) LP 587/586
    Ackroyd, Peter R. EXILE AND RESTORATION (OTL, p.2) LP 587
    Adams, J.McKee BIBLICAL BACKGROUNDS p.266 CP 586
    Adamson, James T.H. MALACHI (NBC, p.804) CP 587
    Addis, W.E. THE PSALMS (PCI p.368) LP 586
    Adeney, W.F. LAMENTATIONS (Exp Vol.3 p.546) CP 587
    Aharoni, Yohanan THE LAND OF THE BIBLE p.369 J 587
    Albright, William F. THE OLD TESTAMENT WORLD (IB, vol.1 p.268) P,A 587
    Alden, Robert L. HAGGAI (EBC, vol.7 p.573) CP 586
    Alexander, George M. THE HANDBOOK OF BIBLICAL PERSONALITIES p.137 LP 587
    Alexander, Ralph H. EZEKIEL (EBC Vol.6 p.741) CP 586
    Allen, Leslie C. PSALMS (IBC p.607) CP 587
    Allis, Oswald T. THE UNITY OF ISAIAH p.32 CP 588?
    Andersen, H.G. ASSYRIA (ZPEB Vol.1 p.383) CP 587?
    Anderson, Sir Robert THE COMING PRINCE (13th ed. p.235) CP 587
    Anderson, Hugh JOB (INT.1VOL p.239) LP 586
    Anderson, Bernard UNDERSTANDING THE OLD TESTAMENT p.355 LP 587
    Anderson, G.W. THE PSALMS (PCII p.410) LP 586
    Andrews, H.T. DANIEL (PCI p.524) LP 586
    Angus, Joseph THE BIBLE HAND-BOOK p.526 CP 587
    Archer, Gleason L, Jr DANIEL (EBC, vol.7 p.4) CP 587
    Armerding, Carl E. OBADIAH (EBC, vol.7 p.337) CP 586
    Armstrong, Karen JERUSALEM: ONE CITY, THREE FAITHS p.27 LH 586
    Asimov, Isaac GUIDE TO THE BIBLE p.641 H 586
    Austel, Hermann J. 1,2 KINGS (EBC Vol.4 p.3) CP 586
    Avi-Yonah, M. THE HOLY LAND p.11 J 586
    Baker, Walter L. OBADIAH (BKC vol.1 p.1453) CP 586
    Baker, D.W. ZEDEKIAH (NBD p.1278) CP 586
    Baldwin, Joyce G. THE HISTORY OF ISRAEL (NBC p.24) CP 587
    Ball, C.J. CHRONICLES (Ell, p.211) CP 588
    Barabas, S. HAMATH (ZPEB Vol.3 p.22) CP 587?
    Barber, Cyril J. NEHEMIAH p.15 (notes 2 prior deportations, 605 and 597) CP 586
    Barker, Kenneth L. ZECHARIAH (EBC vol.7 p.612) CP 586
    Barlow, George KINGS (PREACHER'S HOMILETIC COMMENTARY) p.648 CP 587
    Barnes, W.Emery EZEKIEL (NC p.523) LP 586
    Baron, Salo W. ECONOMIC HISTORY OF THE JEWS p.8 JH 586
    Baron, David THE VISIONS AND PROPHECIES OF ZECHARIAH p.34 JCP 587
    Barr, James DANIEL (PCII p.592) LP 586
    Barrington, Porter L. JEREMIAH (CLB p.710) CP586
    Barrois, Georges A. CHRONOLOGY, METROLOGY etc (IB p.142) LP 587

    AUTHORITY SOURCE / BOOK / TITLE CODE DATE
    Barry, Alfred 1 KINGS (Ell, p.6) CP 586
    Barton, George A. ARCHAEOLOGY AND THE BIBLE p.199 A 586
    Barwell, B.O. KING, KINGSHIP (NBD p.655) CP 587
    Baxter, J. Sidlow EXPLORE THE BOOK vol.3 p.280 CP 587
    Beard, J.R. ZEDEKIAH (PCBE Vol.3 p.1745) CP 588
    Beasley-Murray, G.R. EZEKIEL (NBC p.668) CP 586
    Beck, H.F. GOUGING EYES (IDB Vol.2 p.450) LP 586
    Bedale, C.L. THE NATIONS CONTEMPORARY WITH ISRAEL (PCI p.61) LP 586
    Bennett, W.H. THE THEOLOGY OF THE OLD TESTAMENT p.51 LP 586
    Bentzen, Aage INTRODUCTION TO THE OLD TESTAMENT Vol.2 p.224 LP 587
    Bertholet, Alfred A HISTORY OF HEBREW CIVILIZATION p.375 LP 586
    Bevan, Edwyn THE APOCRYPHA (NC) p.24 LP 586
    Bewer, Julius A. OBADIAH (ICC p.37) LP 586
    Bickerman, Elias FROM EZRA TO THE LAST OF THE MACCABEES p.4 J 586
    Biederwolf, William THE SECOND COMING BIBLE COMMENTARY p.152 CP 588
    Bimson, John J. REDATING THE EXODUS AND CONQUEST p.75 H 587
    Binns, L.Elliot DANIEL (NC p.545) LP 586
    Bird, T.E. THE PSALMS (CCHS, p.457) R 586
    Birdsall, J.N. ALPHABET (ZPEB Vol.114) CP 586
    Blackman, E.C. JUSTIFICATION, JUSTIFY (IDB Vol.2 p.1028) LP 586
    Blackwood, Andrew PREACHING FROM PROPHETIC BOOKS p.173 CP 586
    Blaikie, William G. MANUAL OF BIBLE HISTORY p.342 (3 deportations, 607 &599) CP 588
    Blank, Sheldon H.PROPHETIC FATIH IN ISAIAH p.49 J 586
    Blenkinsopp, Joseph DEUTERONOMY (JBC p.119) R 587
    Blue, J. Ronald HABAKKUK (BKC vol.1 p.1506) CP 586
    Bowling, A. GEDALIAH (ZPEB Vol.2 p.669) CP 583?
    Bowman, Raymond A. EZRA (IB Vol. 3 p.574) LP 586
    Box, G.H. EZRA (HDB p.253) LP 586
    Boyer, Paul WHEN TIME SHALL BE NO MORE p.24 H 586
    Breasted, J.H. A HISTORY OF EGYPT p.490 H 586
    Bright, John THE KINGDOM OF GOD p.114 LP 587
    Brockington, L.H. JOEL (PCII p.616) LP 586
    Brooks, Richard GREAT IS YOUR FAITHFULNESS p.8 CP 586
    Brown, Colin DAY OF THE LORD (ZPEB Vol.2 p.46) CP 587
    Brown, Charles R. JEREMIAH p.vi CP 586
    Browne, L.E. HISTORY OF ISRAEL: POST-EXILIC (PCII p.126) LP 586
    Brownlee, William H. EZEKIEL (IB.1V p.411) LP 586
    Bruce, F.F. THE BOOK AND THE PARCHMENTS p.126 CPH 587
    Brueggemann, Walter JEREMIAH 1-25: TO PLUCK UP, TO TEAR DOWN p.1 LP 587
    Bullock, C. Hassell INTRODUCTION TO THE OLD TESTAMENT POETIC BOOKS p.30 CP 586
    Bullough, S. ABDIAS (CCHS, p.666) R 586
    Burrows, Millar JERUSALEM (IDB, vol.2 p.852) H 587

    AUTHORITY SOURCE / BOOK / TITLE CODE DATE
    Bush, Frederic W. OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY p.418 CP 586
    Caldecott, W. Shaw TEMPLE (ISBE p.2934) CP 586
    Campbell, Donald K. DANIEL: DECODER OF DREAMS p.8 CP 586
    Campbell, Edward F. THE BIBLE AND THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST: CHRONOLOGICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY & CHARTS p.292 LP 587
    Carmody, John THEOLOGY OF HISTORY IN THE OLD TESTAMENT (BTR, p.173) R 587
    Carpenter, N. Bob LAMENTATIONS (CLB p.771) CP 586
    Carson, John T. ZEPHANIAH (NBC p.777) CP 587
    Carstensen, Roger N. HAGGAI (INT1VOL p.502) LP 586
    Cashdan, Eli SONCINO BOOKS: THE TWELVE PROPHETS p.259 J 586
    Castle, E.B. ANCIENT HISTORY AND TODAY p.165 H 586
    Cawley, F. JEREMIAH (NBC p.658) CP 586
    Cazelles, Henri OLD TESTAMENT BIBLICAL CRITICISM (IDB, vol.5 p.101) R 587/86
    Challoner, Richard, ed. THE HOLY BIBLE TRANSLATED FROM THE LATIN VULGATE p.457 R 588
    Charles, R.H. DANIEL (Cent) p.106 LP 586
    Charlesworth, J.H. THE OLD TESTAMENT PSEUDEPIGRAPHA (Vol.1 p.616) LP 587
    Chesnut, J. Stanley THE OLD TESTAMENT UNDERSTANDING OF GOD p.110 LP 586
    Cheyne, T.K. JEREMIAH: HIS LIFE AND TIMES p.1 LP 586
    Childs, Brevard S. INTRODUCTION TO THE OLD TESTAMENT AS SCRIPTURE p.346 LP 587
    Chisholm, Robert B.Jr JOEL (BKC vol.1 p.1409) CP 586
    Christie, W.M. SYRIA (ISBE p.2883) CP 586
    Clements, R.E. ISAIAH 1-39 p.6 LP 587
    Clinton, H.F. FASTI HELLENICI vol.1 p.328 H 587
    Coad, F.Roy HAGGAI (IBC p.959) CP 587
    Cogan, Mordecai 2 KINGS (AB p.341) J 586
    Cohen, S. EDOM, EDOMITES (IDB, vol.2 p.26) J 586
    Cohu, J.R. THE BIBLE AND MODERN THOUGHT p.181 LP 586
    Coker, W.B. HAZOR (ZPEB Vol.3 p.52) CP 587?
    Coleman, N.D. THE APOCRYPHA (NC) p.58 LP 587
    Conroy, Charles 1,2 SAMUEL, 1,2 KINGS (OTM) P.263 R 587/6
    Constable, Thomas L. 2 KINGS (BKC vol.1 p.586) CP 586
    Cook, Stanley A. AN INTRODUCTION TO THE BIBLE p.48 LP 586
    Cook, F.C. HABAKKUK (Cook p.654) CP 588
    Cooke, G.A. EZEKIEL (ICC, p.xviii) LP 586
    Cornfeld, Gaalyah ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE BIBLE p.167 J,A 586
    Cornill, Carl INTRODUCTION TO THE CANONICAL BOOKS OF THE O.T. p.317 LP 586
    Couturier, Guy P. JEREMIAH (JBC p.301) R 587
    Craigie, Peter C. TWELVE PROPHETS (DSB vol.1 p.208) CP 587
    Crane, Thomas E. ISRAEL'S DEUTERONOMIC THEOLOGIANS (BTR p.183) LR 587
    Crapps, Robert W. PEOPLE OF THE COVENANT (2nd ed.)p.396 LP 587
    Crichton, James GEDALIAH (ISBE p.1181) CP 586
    Culver, Robert D. DANIEL (WBC p.771) CP 587
    Cumming, J.Elder THE BOOK OF ESTHER p.25 CP 586?

    AUTHORITY SOURCE / BOOK / TITLE CODE DATE
    Cundall, A.E. EZRA AND NEHEMIAH (NBC p.401) CP 586
    Cunliffe-Jones, H. JEREMIAH (TB, p.285) LP 587
    Currey, G. EZEKIEL (Cook p.113) CP 588
    Dahlberg, Bruce T. JESHUA (IDB Vol.2 p.867) LP 586
    Dake, Finis Jennings DAKE'S ANNOTATED REFERENCE BIBLE p.805 (OT) CP ca 616
    Daniel-Rops, Henri ISRAEL AND THE ANCIENT WORLD p.275 R 586
    Davey, C.J. LACHISH (NDB, p.669) H 587
    Davidson, A.B. NAHUM, HABAKKUK AND ZEPHANIAH p.46 LP 586
    Davies, T. Witton THE PSALMS (Cent Vol.2 p.46) LP 586
    Davis, John J. A HISTORY OF ISRAEL FROM CONQUEST TO EXILE p.487 CP 586
    Davison, W.T. PROPHECY, PROPHETS (HDB p.758) LP 586
    Dawe, H. A. THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST p.123 H 586
    De Vries, S.J. CHRONOLOGY OF THE OLD TESTAMENT (IDB Vol.1 p.596) LP 586
    Deane, H. DANIEL (Ell, Vol.5 p.385) CP 588
    Delitzsch, Franz PSALMS (KD Vol.2 p.328) CP 588
    Dentan, R.C. KINGS, CHRONICLES (Lay) p.154 (70 years till temple rebuilt) LP 587
    Dever, William G. GEZER (IDB, vol.5 p.363) H 587/6
    Dillard, Raymond B INTRODUCTION TO THE OLD TESTAMENT p.304 CP 587
    Dimont, Max I. JEWS, GOD & HISTORY p.62 J,H 586
    Dodd, C.H. THE BIBLE TO-DAY p.33 LP 586
    Douglas, Emmett EZEKIEL (CLB p.778) CP 586?
    Drake, W. ZECHARIAH (Cook pp.717-18) CP 588
    Drinkard, Joel F. JEREMIAH 1-25 (Word) p.5 CP 587
    Driver, S.R. INTRODUCTION TO THE LITERATURE OF THE OLD TESTAMENT p.298 LP 586
    Drumwright, H.L., Jr. DIASPORA (ZPEB Vol.2 p.119) CP 586
    Duff, Archibald LAMENTATIONS (PCI p.496) LP 586
    Dumbrell, W.J. COVENANT AND CREATION p.164 CP 587
    Dumm, Demetrius R. TOBIT, JUDITH, ESTHER (JBC p.625) R 587
    Duncan, J.G. THE ACCURACY OF THE OLD TESTAMENT p.107 CPA 586?
    Dunkin, John R. DANIEL (CLB p.829) CP 587?
    Durant, Will OUR ORIENTAL HERITAGE p.114 H 586
    Dyer, Charles H. JEREMIAH (BKC Vol.1 p.1127) CP 586
    Dyrness, William THEMES IN OLD TESTAMENT THEOLOGY p.220 CP 587
    Eadie, John BIBLE CYCLOPEDIA p.362 CP 588
    Easton, Stewart C. A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE WESTERN WORLD p.401 H 586
    Eddrup, E.P. 1 ESDRAS (COT) CP ca588
    Edersheim, Alfred PROPHECY AND HISTORY p.322 (sets final deportation in 584) CP 588*
    Edwards, J.J. BARUCH (ZPEB Vol.1 p.482) CP 586
    Eichrodt, Walther EZEKIEL (OTL p.6) LP 587
    Eiselen, F.C. THE PENTATEUCH -- ITS ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT (ABC p.143) LP 586
    Eissfeldt, Otto THE OLD TESTAMENT: AN INTRODUCTION p.503 LP 587
    Ellis, Peter F. 1, 2 KINGS (JBC p.179) R 587

    AUTHORITY SOURCE / BOOK / TITLE CODE DATE
    Ellisen, Stanley A. KNOWING GOD'S WORD p.236 CP 586
    Ellison, H.L. 1 & 2 CRONICLES (NBC p.393) CP 587
    Elmslie, W.A.L. HOW CAME OUR FAITH p.14 LP 586
    English, E. Schuyler, ed. THE NEW SCHOFIELD REFERENCE BIBLE p.258 CP 586
    Erith, L.E.P. THE HISTORY OF ISRAEL (NC p.184) LP 586
    Evans, William THE BOOK OF BOOKS p.197 CP 587
    Everson, A. Joseph DAY OF THE LORD (IDB Vol.5 p.209) LP 587
    Fallows, Samuel, ed. BARUCH (PCBE Vol.1 p.243) CP 588?
    Farrar, F.W. THE BOOK OF DANIEL p.333 LP 588
    Fausset, A.R. ZECHARIAH (JFB p.717) CP 588
    Feinberg, Paul D. TRADITION AND TESTAMENT p.197 CP 586
    Feinberg, Charles Lee ZECHARIAH (WBC p.899) JCP 586
    Fenton, Ferrar THE HOLY BIBLE IN MODERN ENGLISH p.408 CP 588
    Filson, Floyd V. BIBLICAL ARCHAEOLOGIST READER (ed. Wright/Freedman) p.192LP 587
    Findlay, G.G. BARUCH (HDB p.85) LP 586
    Finegan, Jack LIGHT FROM THE ANCIENT PAST Vol.1 p.192 LP 586
    Fink, Paul R. OBADIAH (LBC p.1716) CP 586
    Fisch, S. EZEKIEL (Sonc, p.225) J 586
    Fitzgerald, Aloysius BARUCH (JBC p.614) R 587
    Flanders, Henry J., Jr PEOPLE OF THE COVENANT (2nd ed.)p.396 LP 587
    Ford, Desmond DANIEL p.35 CP 587
    Forestell, J.Terence PROVERBS (JBC p.496) R 587
    Fosdick, H.E. A PILGRIMAGE TO PALESTINE p.118 LP 586
    Francisco, Clyde T. STUDIES IN JEREMIAH p.1 CP 587
    Freedman, H. SONCINO BOOKS OF THE BIBLE - JEREMIAH p.ix J 586
    Freedman, David N CANON OF THE OLD TESTAMENT (IDB, vol.5 p.131) J 587
    Freehof, Solomon B. PREFACE TO SCRIPTURE: ... JEWISH TRADITION p.122 J 586
    Freeman, Hobart E. INTRODUCTION TO THE OLD TESTAMENT PROPHETS p.241 CP 586
    Fritsch, Charles T. 1 CHRONICLES (IB.1V p.208) LP 586
    Frost, Stanley Brice OLD TESTAMENT APOCALYPTIC p.87 LP 587
    Fuller, J.M. DANIEL (Cook p.238) CP 588
    Fuller, Reginald H. THE BOOK OF THE ACTS OF GOD p.168 CP 587
    Gaebelein, Arno C. THE PROPHET DANIEL p.11 CP 587
    Garner, G.G. FORTIFICATION & SIEGECRAFT (NBD, p.392) H 586
    Gasque, W.Ward OBADIAH (IBC p.914) CP 587/6
    Gates, John T. 1 KINGS (WBC p.308) CP 586
    Geddie, William, ed. CHAMBERS BIOGRAPHICAL DICTIONARY (3rd ed. 1935)p.689 Ref 586
    Geikie, Cunningham HOURS WITH THE BIBLE: FROM MANASSEH TO ZEDEKIAH p.394 CP 588
    Geisler, Norman L. A GENERAL INTRODUCTION TO THE BIBLE p.240 CP 586
    Genung, John F. ZEDEKIAH (ISBE p.3142) CP 586
    Gersh, Harry THE SACRED BOOKS OF THE JEWS p.81 J 586
    Getz, Gene A. NEHEMIAH (BKC Vol.1 p.673) CP 586

    AUTHORITY SOURCE / BOOK / TITLE CODE DATE
    Giacumakis, G., Jr. BROOCH (ZPEB Vol.1 p.656) CP 587
    Gifford, E.H. BARUCH (APOCRYPHA ed, WACE Vol.2 p.243) CP 588
    Gigot, Francis E. SPECIAL INTRO. TO THE STUDY OF THE OLD TESTAMENT Vol.1 p.43 R 586
    Gilbert, Martin JEWISH HISTORY ATLAS p.6 H 586
    Glazebrook, M.G. STUDIES IN THE BOOK OF ISAIAH p.xv LP 586
    Gleig, G.R. THE HISTORY OF THE BIBLE Vol.2 p.109 CP 586
    Goddard, Burton L. MALACHI (WBC p.914) CP 586
    Gold, V.R. BETH-SHEMESH (IDB Vol.1 p.403) LP 587
    Goldingay, J.E. BOOKS OF KINGS (NBD p.661) CP 587
    Golub, Jacob S. IN THE DAYS OF THE FIRST TEMPLE p.155 J 586
    Goodman, H.G. THE STORY OF PROPHECY p.185 J 586
    Goodspeed, Edgar J. HOW TO READ THE BIBLE p.91 LP 586
    Gordon, A.R. THE PROPHETS OF THE OLD TESTAMENT p.190 LP 586
    Gordon, R.P. PAPYRI AND OSTRACA (NBD p.873) CP 587
    Gotch, F.W. JEREMIAH (PCBE Vol.2 p.920) CP 586?
    Gottwald, Norman K. HEBREW POETRY (IDB Vol.3 p.837) LP 586
    Gowan, Donald E. BRIDGE BETWEEN THE TESTAMENTS p.12 LP 587
    Graham, William C. ZEPHANIAH (ABC p.813) LP 586
    Gray, John ARCHAEOLOGY & THE OLD TESTAMENT p.180 A 586
    Gray, G.B. THE BOOK OF ISAIAH (HDB p.390) LP 586
    Graybill, J.F. JEREMIAH (WBC p.659) CP 587
    Griffith, F.L. HOPHRA (HDB p.362) LP 586
    Grogan, Geoffrey W. ISAIAH (EBC Vol.6 p.6) CP 587
    Grubb, Edward THE BIBLE: ITS NATURE AND INSPIRATION p.106 LP 586
    Grun, Bernard THE TIMETABLES OF HISTORY p.10 H 581?
    Guiladi, Yael ONE JERUSALEM p.73 J 587
    Guillaume, A. 1 & 2 KINGS (NC p.273) LP 586
    Guinness, H. Grattan LIGHT FOR THE LAST DAYS p.49 CP 587
    Gulston, Charles JERUSALEM: THE TRAGEDY & THE TRIUMPH p.86 CPH 586
    Guthrie, Harvey H. ISRAEL'S SACRED SONGS p.167 LP 587
    Haggai, John HAGGAI (CLB p.907) CP 586
    Hagner, D.A. BOOK OF BARUCH (ZPEB Vol.1 p.484) CP 586?
    Haldar, Alfred RIBLAH (IDB vol.4 p.78) H 586
    Hamilton, R.W. LACHISH (IDB Vol.3 p.54) LP 586
    Hammer, Raymond THE BOOK OF DANIEL p.8 LP 586
    Hannah, John D. ZEPHANIAH (BKC Vol.1 p.1525) CP 586
    Hanson, Paul D. APOCALYPTICISM (IDB Vol.5 p.32) LP 587
    Harford, J. Battersby STUDIES IN THE BOOK OF EZEKIEL p.2 LP 586
    Harrelson, Walter INTERPRETING THE OLD TESTAMENT p.227 LP 586
    Harris, R. Laird CANON OF THE OLD TESTAMENT (ZPEB Vol.1 p.717) CP 586
    Harrison, R.K. INTRODUCTION TO THE OLD TESTAMENT p.832 CP 586
    Hartman, Harvey D. 2 KINGS (LBC p.745) CP 586
    AUTHORITY SOURCE / BOOK / TITLE CODE DATE
    Hartman, Louis F. DANIEL (JBC p.447) R 587
    Harvey-Jellie, W. 1 & 2 CHRONICLES (Cent) p.324 LP 587
    Hayes, John H. AN INTRODUCTION TO THE OLD TESTAMENT STUDY p.218 LP 586?
    Heaton, E.W. THE OLD TESTAMENT PROPHETS p.83 LP 586
    Heinisch, Paul THEOLOGY OF THE OLD TESTAMENT p.315 LP 587
    Helmbold, A.K. OBADIAH (ZPBE Vol.4 p.479) CP 586
    Hempel, Johannes ETHICS IN THE OLD TESTAMENT (IDB Vol.2 p.157) LP 587
    Henderson, Ebenezer THE 12 MINOR PROPHETS p.186 CP 588
    Hengstenberg, E.W. CHRISTOLOGY OF THE OLD TESTAMENT p.921 CP 588
    Henry, Matthew COMMENTARY ON THE WHOLE BIBLE (Vol.2 p.1027) CP 588
    Herbert, A.S. LAMENTATIONS (PCII p.563) LP 586
    Heschel, Abraham J. THE PROPHETS p.135 J 587
    Higginson, R.E. ZECHARIAH (NBC p.790) CP 586
    Hoaglind, Richard B. WORLD HISTORY THE EASY WAY p.26 H 586
    Hobbs, Helen THE PROPHETS SPEAK p.68 LP 587
    Hoffner, H.A., Jr. AMMON, AMMONITES (ZPEB Vol.1 p.139) CP 587?
    Holladay, William L. JEREMIAH THE PROPHET (IDB Vol.5 p.471) LP 587
    Hooke, S.H. THE RELIGIOUS INSTITUTIONS OF ISRAEL (PCII p.147) LP 586
    Horton, R.F. MINOR PROPHETS (Vol.1 p.185) LP 586
    How, J.C.H. EZRA & NEHEMIAH (NC p.293) LP 586
    Hubbard, D.A. BOOK OF LAMENTATIONS (NBD p.671) CP 587
    Huey, F.B., Jr. JEREMIAH (BSC p.121) CP 587
    Hunt, Joseph Ignatius EXCURSUS: ISRAEL AND HER NEIGHBORS (JBC p.210) R 587/6
    Hyatt, J.P. AMOS (PCII p.618) LP 586
    Irwin, W.A. THE PROBLEM OF EZEKIEL p.68 LP 586
    Jacob, Edmond THEOLOGY OF THE OLD TESTAMENT p.187 LP 587
    Jamieson, H.M. BETHEL (ZPEB Vol.1 p.532) CP 587
    Jantz, Elmer A. EZEKIEL (LBC p.1595) CP 586
    Jeffery, Arthur DANIEL (IB Vol.6 p.352) LP 587
    Jenni, E. DAY OF THE LORD (IDB Vol.1 p.785) LP 587
    Jennings, A.C. HAGGAI (Ell, Vol.5 p.550) CP 586
    Jensen, Irving L. JEREMIAH: PROPHET OF JUDGMENT p.117 CP 586
    Jensen, Joseph GOD'S WORLD TO ISRAEL p.298 R 587
    Johnson, Otto, ed. 1997 INFORMATION PLEASE ALMANAC p.97 Ref 586
    Johnson, Aubrey R. PROCLAMATION & PRESENCE (ed. Durham/Porter) p.257 LP 587
    Jones, Alexander, ed. THE JERUSALEM BIBLE p.1069 R 587
    Jones, Douglas R. ISAIAH -- II & III (PCII p.519) LP 586
    Jordan, W.G. THE OLD TESTAMENT AND SCIENCE (ABC p.125) LP 586
    Kaiser, Walter C.,Jr. TOWARD AN OLD TESTAMENT THEOLOGY p.236 CP 586
    Kaiser, Otto ISAIAH 13-39 (OTL p.410) LP 587
    Kapelrud, A. PHOENICIA (IDB Vol.1 p.803) LP 587
    Kaufmann, Yehezkel THE RELIGION OF ISRAEL p.410 J 587
    AUTHORITY SOURCE / BOOK / TITLE CODE DATE
    Kautzsch, E. LITERATURE OF THE OLD TESTAMENT p.192 LP 586
    Kay, D.M. CANON OF THE OLD TESTAMENT (HDB p.112) LP 586
    Keil, C.F. KEIL-DELITZSCH COMMENTARY (KINGS p.190) CP 588
    Keller, Werner THE BIBLE AS HISTORY p.295 H 587
    Kelley, Page H. JEREMIAH 1-25 (Word) p.5 CP 587
    Kellogg, Samuel THE BOOK OF LEVITICUS (Exp) p.529 CP 586
    Kelso, J.L. BETHEL (IDB Vol.1 p.392) LP 587
    Kenedy,& Sons (pub,) THE HOLY BIBLE DOUAY/CONFRATERNITY p.353 (NT) R 586
    Kennedy, A.R.S. ARK (HDB p.49) LP 587
    Kennett, R.H. HAGGAI (PCI p.572) LP 586
    Kent, C.F. BIBLICAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY p.194 H 586
    Kenyon, Kathleen ARCHAEOLOGY IN THE HOLY LAND p.289 A 587
    Kepler, Thomas S. DREAMS OF THE FUTURE p.23 CP 586
    Kidner, Derek ISAIAH (NBC p.588) CP 587
    Kirkpatrick, A.F. THE DOCTRINE OF THE PROPHETS p.534 CP 586
    Kitchen, Kenneth A. ARK OF THE COVENANT (NBD, p.82) AH 587
    Kitto, John DAILY BIBLE ILLUSTRATIONS Vol.2 p.304 CP 587
    Klausner, Joseph THE MESSIANIC IDEA IN ISRAEL p.70 J 587
    Kleinert, Paul HABAKKUK (Lange vol.7 p.5) CP 588
    Kligerman, Aaron J. MESSIANIC PROPHECY IN THE OLD TESTAMENT p.148 CP 586
    Knight, George A.F. DEUTERO ISAIAH p.28 LP 587
    Kraeling, Emil G. BIBLICAL ARCHAEOLOGIST READER (ed. Wright/Freedman) p.142 LP 586
    Kraft, Charles F. AMOS (IB.1V p.476) LP 586
    Kroll, F.Gerald LAMENTATIONS (LBC p.1526) CP 586
    Kuist, H.T. JEREMIAH (Lay) p.11) LP 587
    La Sor, W. Sanford 1 AND 2 KINGS (NBC p.368) CP 587/6
    Laetsch, Theodore JEREMIAH p.11 CP 586
    Lambert, D. etc THE BOOK OF KEY FACTS p.11 Ref 586
    Landes, G.M. AMMON (IDB Vol.1 p.112) J 586?
    Lapp, Nancy L. POTTERY (IDB Vol.5 p.676) LP 587
    Lattey, C. JEREMIAS (CCHS p.575) R 587
    Launay, A.J. DICTIONARY OF CONTEMPORARIES p.7 H 597
    Lawson, J. Gilchrist THE MARKED REFERENCE BIBLE (Chronology p.8) CP 587
    Leahy, M. LAMENTATIONS (CCHS p.592) R 586
    Lehrman, S.N. HABAKKUK (Sonc) p.211 J 586
    Leonard, Paul E. JOEL (IBC p.889) CP 587
    Leslie, Elmer A. THE CHRONOLOGY OF THE OLD TESTAMENT (ABC p.111) LP 586
    Leupold, H.C. EXPOSITION OF ISAIAH Vol.2 p.23 CP 587
    Levine, Baruch A. PRIESTS (IDB vol.5 p.687) J 587
    Levy, David JOEL: THE DAY OF THE LORD p.ix CP 587
    Lewis, J.P. EKRON, EKRONITE (ZPEB Vol.2 p.260) CP 587
    Lilley, J. JEHOIACHIN (ZPEB Vol.3 p.419) CP 587?
    AUTHORITY SOURCE / BOOK / TITLE CODE DATE
    Lindblom, J. PROPHECY IN ANCIENT ISRAEL p.389 LP 586
    Lindsey, F. Duane HAGGAI (BKC Vol.1 p.1537) CP 586
    Livingston, G. Herbert OBADIAH (WBC p.839) CP 587/6
    Livingston, D.H. ELIAKIM (ZPEB Vol.2 p.281) CP 587?
    Lofthouse, W.F. JEREMIAH AND THE NEW COVENANT p.vii LP 586
    Longman, Tremper III INTRODUCTION TO THE OLD TESTAMENT p.304 CP 587
    Lowe, W.H. ZECHARIAH (Ell, Vol.5 565) CP 588
    Luck, G. Coleman DANIEL p.15 CP 588
    Ludwigson, R. A SURVEY OF BIBLE PROPHECY p.179 CP 586
    Lumby, J.R. 2 KINGS (Cam) p.lii CP 587
    Lupton, J.H. 1 ESDRAS (APOCRYPHA ed. Wace Vol.1 p.23)CP CP 588
    M'Caw, Leslie S. THE PSALMS (NBC p.501) CP 586
    M'Neile, A.H. THE HISTORY OF ISRAEL (PCI p.68) LP 586
    Macalister, R.A.S. PALESTINE (HDB p.674) LP 586
    Mackenzie, Donald A. MYTHS OF BABYLONIA AND ASSYRIA p.489 CP 587?
    Maclean, H.B. ZEDEKIAH (IDB Vol.4 p.948) LP 587
    MacRae, A.A. PROPHETS AND PROPHECY (ZPEB Vol.4 p.900) CP 586
    Magnusson, M., ed. CHAMBERS BIOGRAPHICAL DICTIONARY (5th ed., 1990)p.1070 Ref 586
    Mangan, Celine 1,2 CHRONICLES, EZRA, NEHEMIAH p.145 (OTM) R 587
    Mare, W.H. GAZA (ZPEB Vol.2 p.664) CP 587?
    Marshall, I.Howard 1 KINGS-2CHRONICLES (SU) p.47) CP 587
    Martin, John A. EZRA (BKC Vol.1 p.651) CP 586
    Martin, Charles G. 1 & 2 KINGS (IBC p.395) CP 587
    Masterman, E.W.G. JERUSALEM (ISBE p.1616) CP 586
    Mauchline, J. I & II KINGS (PCII p.338) LP 586
    Mauro, Philip THE WONDERS OF BIBLE CHRONOLOGY p.73 CP 507
    May, Herbert G. EZEKIEL (IB Vol.6 p.44) LP 586
    May, H.G. HISTORY OF ISRAEL TO THE EXILE (PCII p.125) LP 586
    McCasland, S.V. THE RELIGION OF THE BIBLE p.113 LP 587
    McConville, J.G. EZRA, NEHEMIAH & ESTHER (DSB) p.1 LP 587
    McCurdy, James F. HAGGAI (Lange vol.7 p.8) CP 588
    McDowell, Josh DANIEL IN THE CRITICS' DEN p.48 CP 586
    McFadyen, J.E. HAGGAI (ABC p.815) LP 587
    McGee, J.Vernon THRU THE BIBLE Vol.3 p.436 CP 586
    McKenzie, J.L. THE TWO-EDGED SWORD p.22 LR 587
    McNamara, Martin TARGUM AND TESTAMENT p.20 R 587
    McNeill, W.H. THE RISE OF THE WEST p.179 H 586
    McNichol, John THINKING THROUGH THE BIBLE Vol.2 p.70 CP 586
    Meek, Theophile J, LAMENTATIONS (IB Vol.6 p.5) LP 586
    Mendenhall, G.E. ELECTION (IDB Vol.2 p.80) LP 587
    Mercer, Samuel A.B. EXTRA-BIBLICAL SOURCES FOR HEBREW & JEWISH HISTORY p.197 H 586
    Merrill, Eugene H. 2 CHRONICLES (BKC Vol.1 p.648) CP 586

    AUTHORITY SOURCE / BOOK / TITLE CODE DATE
    Meyer, F.B. JEREMIAH: PRIEST AND PROPHET p.8 CP 589
    Meyrick, Prebendary OBADIAH (Cook p.565) CP 588
    Micklem, Nathaniel PROPHECY AND ESCHATOLOGY p.66 LP 586
    Mihelic, Joseph MOLTEN SEA (IDB Vol.3 p.541) LP 587/6
    Millard, A.R. TEMPLE (NBD p.1169) CP 587
    Miller, Adam W. INTRODUCTION TO THE OLD TESTAMENT p.141 LP 587
    Miller, J. Maxwell THE OLD TESTAMENT AND THE HISTORIAN p.87 LP 587/6
    Mitchell, T.C. CHRONOLOGY (NBD, p.193) H 587(6)
    Moller, Wilhelm EZEKIEL (ISBE p.1072) CP 586
    Montefiore, C.G. THE ORIGIN & GROWTH OF RELIGION ... ANCIENT HEBREWS p.207 J 586
    Montgomery, James A. DANIEL (ICC, p.114) LP 586
    Moore, George F. THE LITERATURE OF THE OLD TESTAMENT p.100 LP 586
    Moorehead, W.G. OUTLINE STUDIES IN THE BOOKS OF THE OLD TESTAMENT p.262 CP 588/9
    Morgenstern, Julian SOCIAL & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF ISRAEL (IDB2/768) J 586
    Moriarty, Frederick L. ISAIAH 1-39 (JBC p.280) R 587
    Morris, Herbert TESTIMONY OF THE AGES p.554 CP 588?
    Morrish, G. (pub.) THE DATES AND CHRONOLOGY OF SCRIPTURE p.42 CP 588
    Morton, W.H. NETOPAH (IDB Vol.3 p.541) LP 587
    Morton, H.V. THROUGH THE LANDS OF THE BIBLE p.72 H 586
    Moscati, Sabatino THE FACE OF THE ANCIENT ORIENT p.248 H 586
    Motyer, J.A. PROPHECY, PROPHETS (NBD p.977) CP 587
    Mowinckel, Sigmund HE THAT COMETH p.10 LP 587
    Muilenburg, James THE HISTORY OF THE RELIGION OF ISRAEL (IB Vol.1 p.329) LP 586
    Murphy, Roland E. PSALMS (JBC p.589) R 587
    Murphy, Richard T.A. ZEPHANIAH, NAHUM, HABAKKUK (JBC p.293) R 587
    Myers, Jacob M. 2 CHRONICLES (AB p. 221) LP 587
    Napier, B. Davie PROPHET, PROPHETISM (IDB Vol.3 p.914) LP 587
    National Geog. Soc. EVERYDAY LIFE IN BIBLE TIMES p.275 LPH 587
    Neil, W. HAGGAI (IDB Vol.2 p.509) LP 586
    Neusner, Jacob CHRISTIAN FAITH AND THE BIBLE OF JUDAISM p.6 J 586
    Newberry, Thomas THE ENGLISHMAN'S BIBLE p.306 CP 588
    Newell, William OLD TESTAMENT STUDIES p.292 CP 588
    Nichol, F.D., ed. THE 7TH-DAY ADVENTIST BIBLE COMMENTARY Vol.1 p.98 CP 586
    Nicol, T. DISPERSION (ISBE p.856) CP 586
    Nix, William E. A GENERAL INTRODUCTION TO THE BIBLE p.240 CP 586
    North, Christopher R. ISAIAH (IDB Vol.2 p.742) LP 586
    North, Robert THE CHRONICLER: 1-2 CHRONICLES, EZRA, NEHEMIAH (JBC p.404) R 587
    Noth, Martin LEVITICUS (OTL) p.130 LP 587
    Oesterley, W.O.E. INTRODUCTION TO THE BOOKS OF THE APOCRYPHA p.257 LP 586
    Oppenheim, A.L. NEBUCHADNEZZAR (IDB vol.3 p.530) H 586
    Orelli, Conrad von ISAIAH (ISBE p.1525) CP 586
    Orr, James TEMPLE (ISBE p.2934) CP 586
    AUTHORITY SOURCE / BOOK / TITLE CODE DATE
    Osborne, W. LAMENTATIONS (IBC p.800) CP 587
    Oswalt, John N. ISAIAH 1-39 (NIC p.406) CP 587
    Ottley, R.L. A SHORT HISTORY OF THE HEBREWS p.309 LP 586
    Overstreet, Floyd W. JEREMIAH (CLB p.709) CP 587
    Ozanne, C.G. THE FIRST 7000 YEARS p.86 CP 586
    Parrott, Andre BABYLON AND THE OLD TESTAMENT p.123 AH 586
    Pascoe, L.C.,ed. ENCYCLOPEDIA OF DATES & EVENTS p.22 H 586
    Patai, Raphael THE HEBREW GODDESS p.11 J 586
    Paterson, John THE GOODLY FELLOWSHIP OF THE PROPHETS p.175 LP 586
    Patterson, Richard D. 1,2 KINGS (EBC Vol.4 p.3) CP 586
    Payne, J. Barton ENCYCLOPEDIA OF BIBLICAL PROPHECY p.350 CP 586
    Payne, D.F. JERUSALEM (NBD, p.569) H 587
    Peake, A.S. JEREMIAH Vol.1 p.74 LP 586
    Pearson, Anton T. EZEKIEL (WBC p.703) CP 586
    Pentecost, J. Dwight DANIEL (BKC Vol.1 p.1326) CP 586
    Perowne, T.T. HAGGAI AND ZECHARIAH p.27 LP 586
    Petersen, David L HAGGAI AND ZECHARIAH 1-8 p.7 LP 587
    Pfeiffer, Robert H. HISTORY OF THE NEW TESTAMENT p.5 LP 586
    Pfeiffer, Charles F. ZEPHANIAH (NBD, p.1278) AH 587
    Philip J. King AMOS (JBC p.252) R 587
    Pickering, B.M. JEREMIAH (NC p.507) LP 586
    Pierson, Arthur T. KNOWING THE SCRIPTURES p.39 CP 586
    Pilcher, C.V. THREE HEBREW PROPHETS p.85 P 586
    Pinnock, W.H. AN ANALYSIS OF SCRIPTURE HISTORY p.205 CP 588
    Plumptre, E.H. JEREMIAH (Ell, Vol.5 p.133) CP 588
    Poelman, Roger TIMES OF GRACE p.15 R 587
    Porteous, Norman W. DANIEL (OTL, p.135) LP 587
    Power, E. THE HISTORY OF ISRAEL TO 130 B.C. (CCHS p.93) R 587
    Price, Warwick James THE ONE BOOK p.37 LP 586
    Price, Ross LAMENTATIONS (WBC p.695) CP 586
    Price, Ira M. THE TRANSMISSION OF THE OLD TESTAMENT (ABC p.101) LP 586
    Provan, Iain LAMENTATIONS (NCB, p.10) LP 587
    Pusey, E.B. LECTURES ON DANIEL THE PROPHET p.201 CP 588
    Rabinowitz, I. GOVERNMENT (IDB, vol.2 p.457) J 587
    Rad, Gerhard von OLD TESTAMENT THEOLOGY Vol.1 p.337 LP 587
    Radin, Max THE JEWS AMONG THE GREEKS & ROMANS p.56 JH 586
    Ragozin, Zenaide STORY OF BABYLON, MEDIA & PERSIA p.181 H 586
    Rast, Walter E. TRADITION HISTORY OF THE OLD TESTAMENT p.64 LP 587
    Rattey, B.K. A SHORT HISTORY OF THE HEBREWS p.106 LP 586
    Raven, John H. OLD TESTAMENT INTRODUCTION p.174 CP 586
    Rawlinson, George EZRA & NEHEMIAH: THEIR LIVES & TIMES p.9 CPH 586
    Redpath, H.A. THE BOOK OF THE PROPHET EZEKIEL (WC, p.19) LP 588
    AUTHORITY SOURCE / BOOK / TITLE CODE DATE
    Relm, Merlin D. ZADOK THE PRIEST (IDB Vol.5 p.977) LP 587
    Rendtorff, Rolf THE OLD TESTAMENT: AN INTRODUCTION p.53 LP 586
    Richardson, Alan PREFACE TO BIBLE STUDY p.47 LP 585
    Rivkin, Elias THE SHAPING OF JEWISH HISTORY p.19 JH 586
    Roberts, J.M. THE PELICAN HISTORY OF THE WORLD p.127 H 587
    Robinson, H.W. INSPIRATION AND REVELATION IN THE OLD TESTAMENT p.123 LP 586
    Robinson, T.H. AN INTRODUCTION TO THE OLD TESTAMENT p.183 LP 586
    Robinson, George L. HAGGAI (ISBE p.1317) CP 586
    Robinson, James M. THE OLD TESTAMENT & CHRISTIAN FAITH (ed. B.W.Anderson)p.128 LP 587
    Robinson, D.W.B. OBADIAH (NBC p.742) CP 587
    Rogers, Robert W. EZRA AND NEHEMIAH (ABC p.454) LP 586
    Roper, R.K. LAMENTATIONS (NC p.514) LP 586
    Rose, H.J. DANIEL (Cook p.238) CP 588
    Rosenberg, Stuart E THE BIBLE IS FOR YOU p.16 J 586
    Roth, Wolfgang ISAIAH (Knox) p.118 LP 587
    Rowley, H.H. THE GROWTH OF THE OLD TESTAMENT p.101 LP 586
    Russell, Bertrand A HISTORY OF WESTERN PHILOSOPHY p.312 H 586
    Russell, D.S. THE METHOD & MESSAGE OF JEWISH APOCALYPTIC p.197 LP 587
    Rylaarsdam, J.C. HEBREW WISDOM (PCII p.387) LP 586
    Ryle, H.E. THE CANON OF THE OLD TESTAMENT p.xx LP 586
    Saggs, H.W.F. THE GREATNESS THAT WAS BABYLON p.536 H 586
    Salibi, Kamil THE BIBLE CAME FROM ARABIA p.15 H 586
    Sampey, John R. THE BOOK OF OBADIAH (ISBE p.2174) CP 587
    Sanders, J.A. EXILE (IDB Vol.2 p.186) LP 587
    Sandmel, Samuel CONCEPTIONS OF ISRAEL (IDB, vol.5 p.462) J 587
    Sauer, Erich FROM ETERNITY TO ETERNITY p.50 CP 586
    Schofield, J.N. JUDGES (PCII p.304) LP 586
    Schroder, W.J. EZEKIEL (Lange vol.7 p.6) CP 586/7
    Schultz, A.C. EXILE (ZPEB Vol.2 p.424) CP 586
    Schultz, Samuel J. THE GOSPEL OF MOSES p.74 CP 586
    Scofield, C.I., ed. THE SCOFIELD REFERENCE BIBLE p.455 CP 588
    Scott, R.B.Y. THE WAY OF WISDOM p.35 LP 587
    Scott, Thomas HOLY BIBLE (Commentary Vol.2 p.673) CP 588
    Scroggie, W.Graham RULING LINES OF PROGRESSIVE REVELATION p.93 CP 586
    Sellers, O.R. PALACE (IDB Vol.3 p.620) LP 587
    Sellin, E. INTRODUCTION TO THE OLD TESTAMENT p.153 LP 586
    Shanks, Hershel THE CITY OF DAVID p.122 JA 586
    Shewell-Cooper, W.E. COTTON (ZPEB Vol.1 p.990) CP 587?
    Short, Stephen S. EZRA (IBC p.490) CP 587
    Simpson, D.C. I & II KINGS (ABC p.412) LP 586
    Simpson, C.A. THE GROWTH OF THE HEXATEUCH (IB Vol.1 p.197) LP 586
    Skinner, John I & II KINGS p.432 LP 586/7
    AUTHORITY SOURCE / BOOK / TITLE CODE DATE
    Slotki, I.W. KINGS (Sonc, pp.315,319)J 586/7
    Slotki, Judah J. DANIEL, EZRA, NEHEMIAH (Sonc, p.114) J 587
    Smelik, Klaas A.D. WRITINGS FROM ANCIENT ISRAEL p.191 LP 586
    Smith, David Anthony PEOPLE OF THE COVENANT (2nd ed.)p.396 LP 587
    Smith, Uriah DANIEL & THE REVELATION p.20 (Adventist, 70 years began 1st exile) CP 588?
    Smith, George THE HEBREW PEOPLE p.347 PA 586
    Smith, George Adam A HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE HOLY LAND p.xxv LP 587
    Smith, W.Robertson THE PROPHETS OF ISRAEL p.416 LP 586
    Smyth, K. 3 AND 4 KINGS (CCHS p.328) R 587
    Snaith, Norman H. 1 AND 2 KINGS (IB Vol.3 p.11) LP 586
    Sonne, Isaiah SYNAGOGUE (IDB, vol.4 p.479) J 587
    Spencer, F. Ernest OLD TESTAMENT HISTORY p.115 CP 587?
    Stade, B. BIBLISCHE THEOLOGIE DES ALTEN TESTAMENTS p.292 LP 586
    Stafford, Gary C. SECOND KINGS (CLB p.354) CP 586
    Stalker, D.M.G. EZEKIEL (TB, p.29) LP 586
    Stearns, Wallace N. THE BOOK OF KINGS (ISBE p.1808) CP 586
    Stephens-Hodge, L. LAMENTATIONS (NBC p.659) CP 586
    Stevens, W.S. THE BOOK OF DANIEL p.15 CP 587
    Stigers, Harold 2 KINGS (WBC p.364) CP 586
    Stinespring, W.F. ASHDOD (IDB Vol.1 p.249) LP 587
    Stott, John R.W. UNDERSTANDING THE BIBLE p.96 CP 587/6
    Streane, A.W. EZEKIEL (Cam p.34) LP 586
    Stuart, Douglas HOSEA-JONAH (Word) p.403 CP 586
    Stuhlmueller, Carroll POST-EXILIC PERIOD: SPIRIT, APOCALYPTIC (JBC p.337) R 587
    Sutcliffe, E.F. THE CHRONOLOGY OF THE OLD TESTAMENT (CCHS p.162) R 587
    Szikszai, Stephen I & II SAMUEL (IDB Vol.4 p.205) LP 586
    Tadmor, Hayim 2 KINGS (AB p.341) J 586
    Talmon, S. EZRA AND NEHEMIAH (IDB, vol.5 p.317) J 586
    Taylor Jr, Charles L. ZEPHANIAH (IB Vol.6 p.1008) LP 586
    Taylor, John B. EZEKIEL p.29 CP 587
    Taylor, Kenneth N. THE LIVING BIBLE p.296 CP 587
    Thackeray, H.St.John BARUCH (NC Vo.2 p.106) LP 587
    Thiele, Edwin R. THE MYSTERIOUS NUMBERS OF THE HEBREW KINGS p.166 CP 586
    Thomas, D.Winton DOCUMENTS FROM OLD TESTAMENT TIMES p.xviii H 587
    Thomas, John EXPOSITION OF DANIEL p.36 (Christadelphian) LP 592
    Thompson, F.C. THOMPSON CHAIN-REFERENCE BIBLE p.840 CP 588?
    Thompson, J.A. AMMON, AMMONITES (NBD, p.30) PA 586
    Thompson, J. Alexander ARABIANS (ZPEB Vol.1 p.242) CP 587?
    Thomson, J.G.S.S. JEREMIAH (NBD p.558) CP 587
    Thomson, W.R. THE BURDEN OF THE LORD p.193 LP 586
    Tkacik, Arnold J. EZEKIEL (JBC p.345) R 587
    Toombs, L.E. DISH FOR INCENSE (IDB Vol.2 p.698) LP 586
    AUTHORITY SOURCE / BOOK / TITLE CODE DATE
    Toynbee, Arnold A STUDY OF HISTORY (Rev & Abr) p.65H 586
    Trever, J.C. WORMWOOD (IDB Vol.4 p.879) LP 586
    Unger, Merrill F. ARCHAEOLOGY AND THE OLD TESTAMENT p.285 CP 587
    Urquhart, John NEW BIBLE GUIDE (Vol.7 p.111) CP 586
    Van Beek, G.W. TERRITORY OF SAMARIA (IDB Vol.4 p.189) LP 587
    Van Gorder, Paul R. THE OLD TESTAMENT PRESENTS REFLECTIONS OF CHRIST p.70 CP 586
    VanGemeren, Willem PSALMS (EBC Vol.5 p.484) CP 586
    Vaux, Roland de ANCIENT ISRAEL p.299 AR 587
    Vawter, Bruce THE CONSCIENCE OF ISRAEL p.238 R 586
    Velikovsky, I. AGES IN CHAOS p.4 JH 586/7
    Verhoef, Pieter A. THE BOOKS OF HAGGAI AND MALACHI (NIC p.95) CP 587
    Vermes, Geza THE DEAD SEA SCROLLS IN ENGLISH p.61 LP 587
    Voegelin, Eric ORDER AND HISTORY: ISRAEL AND REVELATION p.488 LP 586
    Vos, Howard F. ARCHAEOLOGY IN BIBLE LANDS p.187 CP 587/6
    Vriezen, T.C. AN OUTLINE OF OLD TESTAMENT THEOLOGY p.40 LP 586
    Walker, L.L. ARAMAIC (ZPEB Vol.1 p.250) CP 587?
    Waltke, B.K. BOOK OF LAMENTATIONS (ZPEB Vol.3 p.862) CP 586
    Walvoord, John F. DANIEL p.203 CP 586
    Ward, J.M. SAMGAR -- NEBO (IDB Vol.4 p.197) LP 586
    Wardle, W.L. EZEKIEL (ABC p.714) LP 586
    Watson, Richard A BIBLICAL & THEOLOGICAL DICTIONARY p.513 CP 588
    Watson, W.G. JOEL (ABC p.768) LP 586
    Weatherhead, Leslie THE BUSY MAN'S OLD TESTAMENT p.11 LP 586
    Weber, C.P. GERUTH-CHIMHAM (ZPEB Vol.2 p.704) CP 586
    Weir, Thomas Hunter KINGDOM OF JUDAH (ISBE p.1762) CP 586
    Weiser, Artur THE OLD TESTAMENT p.209 LP 587
    Welch, Adam C. JEREMIAH (ABC p.679) LP 586
    Wellard, James BABYLON p.211 A,H 587
    Wellhausen, Julius PROLEGOMENA TO THE HISTORY OF ISRAEL p.491 LP 586
    Wells, H.G. OUTLINE OF HISTORY p.265 H 586
    Werblowsky, R.J., ed. ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE JEWISH RELIGION p.216 J 586
    Westermann, Claus ISAIAH 40-66 (OTL p.3) LP 587
    Wevers, J.W. ARMY (IDB Vol.1 p.229) LP 586
    Whitcomb, John C. A HISTORY OF ISRAEL: FROM CONQUEST TO EXILE p.487 CP 586
    White, W., Jr. COMMONWEALTH (ZPEB Vol.1 p.928) CP 586?
    Whitehouse, Owen C. THE RELIGIOUS INSTITUTIONS OF ISRAEL (PCI p.98) LP 587
    Widyapranawa, S.H. ISAIAH 1-39 (ITC p.262) CP 587/6
    Wigoder, Geoffrey, ed. ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE JEWISH RELIGION p.216 J 586
    Willard, Samuel CHRONOLOGY (PCBE Vol.1 p.422) CP 586
    Willett, Herbert L. DANIEL (ABC p.746) LP 586
    Williams, Albert N. THE HOLY CITY p.32 H 586
    Wilson, Robert Dick STUDIES IN THE BOOK OF DANIEL Vol.1 p.65 CP 586?
    AUTHORITY SOURCE / BOOK / TITLE CODE DATE
    Wilson, Clifford A. ROCKS, RELICS & BIBLICAL RELIABILITY p.94 CPA 587?
    Wilson, Ron E. HABAKKUK (CLB p.898) CP 587?
    Wilson, Robert R. PROPHECY AND SOCIETY IN ANCIENT ISRAEL p.233 LP 587?
    Winnett, F.V. BRONZE (IDB Vol.1 p.467) LP 586
    Wiseman, D.J. ILLUSTRATIONS FROM BIBLICAL ARCHAEOLOGY p.70 CPA 587
    Wolff, Hans Walter THE VITALITY OF OLD TESTAMENT TRADITIONS p.86 LP 587
    Wood, Geoffrey E. JOEL, OBADIAH (JBC p.439) R 587/6
    Wood, Leon A SURVEY OF ISRAEL'S HISTORY p.376 CP 586
    Wright, Charles H.H. DANIEL AND HIS PROPHECIES p.195 CP 588
    Wright, J.S. ZECHARIAH (NBD p.1275) CP 587
    Wright, William NEBUCHADNEZZAR (PCBE Vol.2 p.1222) CP 588
    Wright, G.Ernest THE FAITH OF ISRAEL (IB, vol.1 p.372) PH 586
    Wurthwein, Ernst THE TEXT OF THE OLD TESTAMENT p.6 LP ca588
    Yamauchi, Edwin BARUCH (CCHS p.596) R 586
    Yates, Kyle M. PSALMS (WBC p.524) CP 586
    Young, Robert YOUNG'S LITERAL TRANSLATION p.178 (NT) CP 588
    Young, Donald, ed. 1994 WORLD ALMANAC & BOOK OF FACTS p.500 R 586
    Young, Edward J. THE PROPHECY OF DANIEL p.297 CP 587
    Zimmerli, Walther T. EZEKIEL (IDB Vol.5 p.316) LP 587
    Zockler, Otto DANIEL (Lange vol.7 p.189) CP 587
  • stillajwexelder
    stillajwexelder

    I am, not stilla - I am really scholar "Celebrated WT Scholars rely ob biblical evidence which shows Jerusalem was destroyed in 607BCE"

  • Terry
    Terry

    It has often crossed my mind to do this very research! But, I am too lazy! Many thanks to the person who actually took the time and trouble to put it all in black and white.

    The real laugh is this. ALL CHRONOLOGY comes from secular history as pertains to the Bible. Archeology and not scripture give us starting and stopping places which correspond with measurable calendar interstices.

    There has never been one calendar nor way of counting consecutively these events without resorting to the secular world. Not ever!

    The Watchtower has been blowing smoke for decades. It blinds you and doesn't edify.

    T.

  • M.J.
    M.J.

    Doncha know? The absolute pivotal date isn't in antiquity, it's 1914! Celebrated scholars recognize that all chronology is constructed in appreciation of the immutability of that date.

  • fullofdoubtnow
    fullofdoubtnow

    There DOES seem a lot of opinions to support the 586/587 date. No wonder not mant jws, even those who have been in for decades, want to discuss this point.

  • amused
    amused

    Wow!!! What a list.

    Has anyone tried asking a Witness, why are J.W.'s the only people in the world who believe Jerusalem was destroyed in 607?

    If so, how did they respond?

  • leftbelow
    leftbelow

    WOW thats a very detailed list and very impressive. But I need to know if someone remembers a thread about how the time line of either Juda's King's or Isreal's Kings from the WT literature show 607 B.C.E. to be wrong. I read it some time ago before I started to post atleast I think I did

  • M.J.
    M.J.

    LB, is this the one you're asking about? http://www.jehovahs-witness.com/10/55372/1.ashx

  • VM44
    VM44

    M.J., Great Research, glad you posted your results.

    amused, I know what the JW would say. They would say "The 607BC is Biblical as it agrees with the Bible record and the reliable Biblical chronology."

    --VM44

  • mustang
    mustang

    Firstly, thanks for this excellence in Bible scrutiny

    I laboriously edited and changed this table to make it fit an Excel spreadsheet; this allowed me to count the line items. I found it to have 609 entries, for grand total of 610 dates, when you toss in the WTS 607.

    [Notice that the number of table entries does not support the 607 WTS date; too bad.]

    Almost all of these entries read 586 or 587 as dates with very few exceptions.

    Some had the ? mark that indicated something of a lesser precision for various reasons. There were a couple of 588's; some people indicated "circa" meaning about and definitely an approximation.

    I noticed that one fellow, a Christadelphian, said 592. This makes me wonder if he has a peculiar and perhaps interesting chronology/agenda of his own.

    On the whole everybody was within 1 or 2 years of 587.

    So you mention this to a JW and they will likely say that their 607 date is "Bible based™" and that these others aren't. Well, that is not strictly true, as the none of these dates are directly written in the Bible. That is especially the cases since the calendar that we use was not in existence when the OT/Hebrew scriptures came to be.

    Now this argument applies to both the JWs' 607 date and all the other dates in these 600+ references: ALL OF THESE DATES are based on tying the Bible to extra-Biblical time keeping. ALL OF THESE DATES are therefore inextricably tied to SECULAR (non-Biblical) means; and ALL OF THE METHODS OF CONNECTING THE DATES are therefore SECULAR and non-Biblical.

    It is all about how you externally connect the Bible to established historical dates and records, including the occasional astronomical observation.

    So none of these 610 dates (609 from other than WTS and 1 date from WTS) are any more or less BIBLE–BASED ™ than any of the others.

    Mustang

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