freetosee:
I see the best way of reconciling the 'God in bad light' with 'God in good light' by the process of 'progressive revelation' which I have been exploring through this thread (I don't quite understand it myself yet though!). Also, since God is outside of time, He has a perspective on the whole of history that we don't - He already sees the full picture, something He allows or does which we may perceive as being 'bad', He may have a good reason for.
Yet another of my rotten analogies! - Think of a very young child having a vaccination - that 'bad' doctor sticks a needle in them and makes them cry in pain - but the long term good, which the child didn't understand at that time, is that they won't contract some debilitating illness, but they won't understand that until they grow older and get the bigger picture.
Scout:
I just found something fascinating about Exodus 31:14! I'm looking at the NJB translation for a change and it reads: 'Anyone who profanes it (i.e. the Sabbath) will be put to death; anyone who does any work on that day will be outlawed (i.e. cut off) from his people'
In such translation either profaning the Sabbath and working on the Sabbath are two separate offences or it is to be read as a double assertion - i.e. 'put to death' is exactly the same as 'outlawed'
Now to 'cutting off' meaning 'to put outside the camp', I'm short on time so I just found a few ideas to start with. Leviticus 7: 20-27, regarding laws about eating meat all refer to being cut off - translated 'outlawed' in the NJB - but this is not the literal death penalty in any of the cases laid out.
I think the real question we're looking at is getting clearer here - you lay emphasis on literal, physical 'putting to death' whereas I lay emphasis on 'cutting off/outlawing' meaning a type of living death.
Possibly what A Paduan is getting at too, does 'and he became as a stone' mean:
he became in attitude like a stone - cold, hard, lifeless (not literally!) etc
he literally turned into a stone.
(OT speak!) he became an instrument of execution.
Feel free to add any others!