Although "Satan" does not come into the picture, it is worth noting that one of the earliest and proto-gnostic Christologies goes along a similar line, implying that the "powers" ruling the world were fooled into killing "Christ Jesus":
But we speak God's wisdom, secret and hidden, which God decreed before the ages for our glory. None of the rulers of this age understood this; for if they had, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory.(1 Corinthians 2:8).