Explain how these violate causality.
Why don't you take a stab at looking it up for yourself? Discussing this can be involved and is quite a tangent from the root discussion here. I think you'll find it interesting though.
Not at all. It is reasonable that if he exists that these would be some of the properties.
Reasonable? Perhaps, because without those properties god would be even easier to dismiss. But they have no evidence to back them up. It'd be like me talking about the invisible purple unicorns that inhabit a higher dimension. I could invent reason after reason why we can't detect them, why they are outside of our realm, etc. Without evidence to back it up, it has no validity.
The Universe obeys laws. That these laws can be deduced by human reason. That the logic and reason employed by the human mind is true and correct. That the laws that the Universe obeys are revealed by how it behaves. That the human senses present an accurate representation of this behavior to the human mind.* That these laws do not change and that therefore, the past is explainable in terms of the behavior of the present, and that the future can be predicted in the same way.
I have thought about that before. And you know what, you are right. At some fundamental level science does make some of those assumptions. But so far there is no reason to assume those assumptions are incorrect; all evidence points to the assumptions about reality being true and what we perceive. That's really as good as we can do. We can never be 100%, absolutely, positively sure of anything when you think about it on that level.
If you have a problem with those fundamental assumptions, you can stop thinking about anything. Because everything is based on those assumptions. Or, we can verify the assumptions by all available evidence and proceed to improve our knowledge and understanding. Which is what we have done, fortunately, and science has progressed at a great rate. If something is perceived that challenges our assumptions, well, we can deal with it at that time and adjust accordingly.
Sure, we could all be part of some virtual universe that some kid is playing on his computer. How would we know? But in reality it doesn't matter. This virtual universe is as real as the real one we think it is. For now. ;)
Prove the scientific method, scientifically. It rests on empirically unprovable philosophical premises..assumptions...beliefs.
Assumptions? Maybe as we discussed before, that we assume we are seeing reality. So the "observation" stage rests on that belief. If that's out the window, then all bets are off about all beliefs and understandings!
The scientific method itself is sound. Do you really disagree? Where has it failed, except when it comes to the ability to analyze your god or other supernatural phenomena?