Hi GS,
Tell me, since I still don't understand the need for such sacrifices (why is blood needed for the redemption of sins? It reminds me too disquietlingly to blood-thirsty gods that demanded sacrifices sine qua non? Isn't it much more logical for Jehovah to have forgiven the Israelites' sins simply on the basis of their repentance?).
And... sorry, I didn't want to get into this much, much more delicate subject today, because I know many of you cherish and value Jesus' ransom, but since it's pretty much based on the same arguments, I must confess to you that recently I found myself extrapolating this to Christ's sacrifice: why did Jesus have to die on our behalf?
The answers to these questions are tied with the nature of God. He is loving and just, and also holy.
Let us consider our own societies. In a loving society is there justice and hence retribution for wrongs? If someone hurts someone or steals from them, does a loving society just let it go and leave the perpetrator free to wrong someone else? No, justice is built on love and so is punishment. The goal is holiness i.e a society without wrongs but the law does not actually provide a solution.
God told us that sin leads to death Genesis 2:17 Romans 6:23 If you commit a crime you might have a fine to pay. Someone else can pay that fine. The sacrifice does the same. However, the law is not the solution to holiness Romans 3:20 but the sacrifice one for all is 1 Peter 3:18 Hebrews 10
I understand you questions and they are good ones. Hopefully these give you some type of answer but do not expect to grasp everything. We would need the attributes of God to be able to do that, but as it is we are finite.
The main question is, does your conscience ever bother you?
Romans 2:14-16 (New International Version)
14 (Indeed, when Gentiles, who do not have the law, do by nature things required by the law, they are a law for themselves, even though they do not have the law, 15 since they show that the requirements of the law are written on their hearts, their consciences also bearing witness, and their thoughts now accusing, now even defending them.) 16 This will take place on the day when God will judge men's secrets through Jesus Christ, as my gospel declares.
God does not want to condemn us, He loves us but He is holy and thus He provided the way to deal with the situation once for all.
John 3:16-17 (New King James Version)
16 For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life. 17 For God did not send His Son into the world to condemn the world, but that the world through Him might be saved.
He wants to pay our fines. Just believe and accept the free gift :) Ephesians 2:7-9
All the best,
Stephen