The WTS's endpoint of the "70 Years"?

by Doug Mason 44 Replies latest watchtower bible

  • Narkissos
    Narkissos

    Haven't got a CD-ROM, Doug?

    W 2/1, 1964:

    By the calculation above, Cyrus’ first regnal year would end on March 5 of 537 B.C., or toward the end of the rainy season. Doubtless he considerately issued his decree near the end of the rainy season, shortly before March 5 of 537 B.C., and in that way the exiled Israelites could make arrangements to travel in the convenient dry season from April through September. They evidently made the four-month-long journey from Babylon during the dry months, for by October they were back and settled in their beloved homeland, before the first day of their seventh lunar month.—Ezra 3:1.

    W. 8/15, 1968:

    Two centuries earlier Jehovah by the mouth of his prophet Isaiah had declared: "[I am] the One saying of Cyrus, ‘He is my shepherd, and all that I delight in he will completely carry out’; even in my saying of Jerusalem, ‘She will be rebuilt,’ and of the temple, ‘You will have your foundation laid.’" (Isa. 44:28) Without further delay this two-hundred-year-old prophecy was about to be fulfilled. Cyrus acceded to the throne and "in the first year" of his reign, at least before the spring of 537, "Jehovah roused the spirit of Cyrus." He issued the famous edict permitting the Jews to return and rebuild Jehovah’s temple, copies of which were written and circulated throughout the realm. This allowed sufficient time for the Jews to resettle in their homeland, ‘establish the altar firmly upon its own site,’ and "from the first day of the seventh month" start offering up burnt sacrifices to Jehovah. This date, the "first day of the seventh month," according to the best astronomical tables available, is calculated to be October 5 (Julian) or September 29 (Gregorian) 537 B.C.E.—Ezra 1:1-4; 3:1-6.
    Here, then, very definitely established, is another milestone—the time when the seventy years of desolation of the land of Judah came to an end—about October 1, 537. (Jer. 25:11, 12; 29:10) It is now a simple formula to determine when the seventy years began. One has only to add 70 to 537 to get 607. So about October 1, 607 B.C.E., the desolating of the land of Judah and the complete emptying out of its inhabitants was fully accomplished.

    Insight, "Chronology":

    Jerusalem came under final siege in Zedekiah’s 9th year (609 B.C.E.), and the city fell in his 11th year (607 B.C.E.), corresponding to Nebuchadnezzar’s 19th year of actual rule (counting from his accession year in 625 B.C.E.). (2Ki 25:1-8) In the fifth month of that year (the month of Ab, corresponding to parts of July and August) the city was set afire, the walls were pulled down, and the majority of the people were led off into exile. However, "some of the lowly people of the land" were allowed to remain, and these did so until the assassination of Gedaliah, Nebuchadnezzar’s appointee, whereupon they fled into Egypt, finally leaving Judah completely desolate. (2Ki 25:9-12, 22-26) This was in the seventh month, Ethanim (or Tishri, corresponding to parts of September and October). Hence the count of the 70 years of desolation must have begun about October 1, 607 B.C.E., ending in 537 B.C.E. It was in the seventh month of this latter year that the first repatriated Jews arrived back in Judah, exactly 70 years from the start of the full desolation of the land.—2Ch 36:21-23; Ezr 3:1.

  • jonathan dough
    jonathan dough

    The Watchtower Society in its publication Let Your Kingdom Come and elsewhere confirm that the seventy year period ended only upon the Jews’ return to Judah, and not before.

    "The 70 years expired when Cyrus the Great, in his first year, released the Jews and they returned to their homeland. (Chronicles 36:17 - 23)"

    "The Bible prophecy does not allow for the application of the 70-year period to any time other than that between the desolation of Judah, accompanying Jerusalem's destruction, and the return of the Jewish exiles to their homeland as a result of Cyrus' decree." - Insight on the Scriptures, Volume 1, p. 463."

    http://www.144000.110mb.com/607/index.html#C

  • Doug Mason
    Doug Mason

    Thanks Guys,

    These quotes tell me that the WTS says the people returned in the seventh month, settled into their respective towns (unpacked and so on), established the altar, and then met at the temple site on the first of the seventh month.

    It was in the seventh month of this latter year that the first repatriated Jews arrived back in Judah. …

    By October [the seventh month of the year] they were back and settled in their beloved homeland, before the first day of their seventh lunar month

    Sufficient time for the Jews to resettle in their homeland, ‘establish the altar firmly upon its own site,’ and "from the first day of the seventh month" start offering up burnt sacrifices to Jehovah.

    This following quotation does not explain whether it was the actual release of the Jews by Cyrus that ended the 70 years, or whether it was the “return” that ended the 70 years. But if it was the “return” that ended the 70 years, then it was not ended when they met later at the temple site about “October 1”.

    The 70 years expired when Cyrus the Great, in his first year, released the Jews and they returned to their homeland. (Chronicles 36:17 - 23)

    I know we can point to the guesses of “at least”, “doubtless” and “evidently”, as well as point to the unspecified “Astronomical tablets”. Also, the Watchtower assumes a Nisan calendar for the record of Cyrus’ reign, and their date of 537 ignores the separate reign by the Darius of Daniel that the WTS demands. But I shall leave these things aside.

    Doug

  • scholar
    scholar

    Doug Mason

    The seventy years offically ended on the first day of the seventh month (Tishri) 537 BCE on the occasion or the Festival of the New Moon which was September 28/29, Gregorian Calender or October 4/5 Julian Calender. This festival was shortly followed by the Festival of Booths on the fifteenth day of the month.

    This means that a precise seventy years from the Fall of Jerusalem to the Return was accomplished which proves that Jehovah God is a Great Timekeeper and Chronologist.

    scholar JW

  • Doug Mason
    Doug Mason

    Hi Scholar!

    Where will I find that in the WT documentation?

    I ask this because, as you can see, I find the above statements I have been given to be vague, even conflicting.

    Is there is a verse in Scripture that points to this single event as being the terminus?

    Regards,

    Doug

  • jonathan dough
    jonathan dough

    This short piece should greatly help you understand this issue.

    http://www.144000.110mb.com/607/i-3.html#G

    JD II

  • isaacaustin
    isaacaustin

    wrong again 'scholar'- the 70 yrs ended in 539 when babylon was overtaken and called to account...just like it said would happen in Jeremiah.

  • isaacaustin
    isaacaustin

    jonathan dough, I read your site on this topic. It is excellent!

  • jonathan dough
    jonathan dough

    Thanks, Isaac. It wasn't until I finished this paper on 607 that it really sunk in how utterly ridiculous their date is, pure fabrication. Only those whose power of reason has been compromised can honestly believe Jerusalem was destroyed in 607. Now, if only more people would take that little extra effort to read and study it ....

    http://144000.110mb.com/607/index.html

    JD II

  • isaacaustin
    isaacaustin

    exactly JD, it is simply an ssertion with no basis whatsoever in a long stream of drivel by teh WT in their 7 Gentile TImes creation

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