1. The WTS does NOT start the “seventy years” with the destruction of Jerusalem. It starts the period with the exodus of Gedaliah’s murderers from a place north of Jerusalem two months later. The WTS waits for this moment as its starting event because it demands that the Land of Judah had to be devoid of humans and of domesticated animals before the Seventy Years could commence.
2. The WTS, however, does not end the Seventy Years with the return of Jews from Babylon and a repopulation of the land. No, the WTS waits until well after the Returnees were settled in their towns. Without any Scriptural justification, the WTS waits until later, when the Returnees met, worked and worshiped at the temple site. Ezra 3:1 is cited by the WTS, although nowhere does Ezra use the expression “Seventy Years”.
3. The start of the WTS’s Seventy Years is thus related to the removal (not just depopulation) of every human and domestic animal from the whole land, not just from Jerusalem, while the end of its Seventy Years is not related to the presence of people on the land, but is related to the temple, but not to its rebuilding.
4. The WTS does not relate its end of the Seventy Years to the restoration of the destroyed temple, which should be a natural end-marker, but it relates the end of the period to the moment some Jews worshiped at an altar they had built at the site.
5. The WTS cannot prove which BCE year the Returnees first worshiped at the temple site.
6. The WTS appeals to the 70 years of Jerusalem’s desolations at Daniel 9:2. Firstly, Daniel is not making a prophecy, he is giving an interpretation of Jeremiah. While the WTS misuses Daniel 9:2 to say that Jerusalem had to be destroyed for the Seventy Years to commence, the WTS does not start the period with Jerusalem’s destruction, nor does the WTS end the Seventy Years with the restoration of Jerusalem (not the temple, not the land), which they reckon took place about 150 years later.
7. Jeremiah was one of a long string of prophets who for centuries forewarned Israel and Judah that continued disobedience would result in the calamity that ultimately befell them. The destruction did not occur because of a warning from Jeremiah alone, but because from Moses’ time the people continually disobeyed God’s commandments, laws and statutes as repeatedly given by the prophets.
8. Jeremiah applied the “seventy years” to Babylon, not to Jerusalem, and to the nations’ servitude of Babylon.
“These nations will serve the king of Babylon seventy years. But when the seventy years are fulfilled, [the LORD] will punish the king of Babylon.” (25:11, 12, NIV)
“The LORD says: ‘When seventy years are completed for Babylon.’” (29:10, NIV)
9. The WTS cannot prove that September/October 607 BCE is the date for the start of the Seventy Years without relying on the secular sources it decries.
10. The WTS is incapable of citing archaeological evidence that shows the land of Judah was denuded of people or domestic animals at any stage. The evidence to date shows dramatic depopulation but a continued presence of people in Judah throughout the Babylonian Exile.
11. Nebuchadnezzar exiled the elite, the power brokers, the intelligentsia, leaving just the poorest “People of the Land” (am hares). The reasons for doing that should be obvious. The exiled elite were the urban monotheists who were determined that religious worship be centralised at Jerusalem. Their opponents, the People of the Land, worshiped several deities at various locations around the country. The elite wrote the history, and painted the People of the Land accordingly. They tried to write the People of the Land out of history, like the marginalised Palestinians of today.
Doug