Proplog said:
: Do you mean to tell me that there is general agreement among socioligists as to what a cult is or isn't?
Depends on what "school" the sociologists belong to. One school as a matter of principle claims that cults don't exist. They invented the deliberately obscurantist term "new religious movement" to describe what most people consider nutty religions. The term is obscurantist because it is designed to lull listeners into thinking that cults like the Solar Temple aren't so bad after all. But the worst thing about many of the people in this "school", such as J. Gordon Melton and Massimo Introvigne, is that they take money and other favors from cults like Scientology in order to help them do their "research". Obviously if you take money from a cult you're not going to be objective about them, because as soon as you voice a criticism they'll take the money and other perks away.
Another "school" of sociologists acknowledges that cults exist, and they take some pains to define exactly what they mean. They're a lot more objective in their writings, so far as I can see, than the sociologists who have become apologists for the cults. That's because they don't take money from them.
: We are not just talking about defining a word or general usage of a word.
Not "just", but it is necessary to give clear definitions so that everyone knows what is being discussed.
: "Cult" is used AS IF it represents some objective scientifically verifiable "thing".
All sorts of words are misused and are poorly defined. But competent sociologists and other workers take great pains to clearly define what they're talking about. "Cult" is clearly defined in certain books and research papers. For some reason you refuse to see this.
: A few minutes search on the internet and you will find that there are a lot of sociologists that don't agree with calling any religion a cult because its intended purpose is to demean a new or unconventional belief system.
Ah, so you've thrown in your lot with the people who get money from cults. I suppose you think that a meaningless term like "new religious movement" is better and more descriptive.
: What do you call that upstart bunch of fruitcakes that sold their belongings and clustered in communities to lauch their new found religion based on some supposed resurrection of their leader Jesus?
A cult.
AlanF