Just As In the Days of Noah

by Farkel 140 Replies latest watchtower bible

  • aChristian
    aChristian

    In case anyone here is wondering about Joseph's latest misstatements of facts, though I said I would no longer do so, I will here respond to another one of his "questions."

    Joseph says Peter used the Greek word "kosmos" to refer to the ancient "world" which was destroyed in Noah's day. In this Joseph is correct. However, his assertion that the Greek word "kosmos" is always used in the New Testament to refer to the entire world is incorrect.

    To begin with, as any Greek lexicon will tell you, the primary meaning of this Greek word is not even "world." It is "order" or "arrangement." In fact, contrary to what Joseph would have us believe, Peter himself uses the Greek word "kosmos" in this very way. In 1 Peter 3:3 he referred to the orderly way in which women often arrange themselves, by "braiding their hair" and "wearing gold jewelry." In fact, because of its context Peter's use of the Greek word "kosmos" in this verse is often translated as "adornment," rather than as "order" or "arrangement." And it is certainly never translated in this verse as "world."

    It is believed that this word's secondary meaning, "world" or "universe," sprang from its primary meaning, "order" or "arrangement," because of the high degree of "order" which the Greeks observed in the world and in the universe.

    It should also be here noted that, even when the word "kosmos" is translated as "world" in the New Testament, it often does not refer to the entire world. For instance, though the Greek word "kosmos" is translated as "world" in Rom. 11:12 the context of this verse clearly shows it's writer was using it to refer only to the Gentile world. And Christ himself often used the same word to refer only to a part of the world, the part that stood in opposition to him. For instance, he said, "The world [Greek = kosmos] cannot hate you, but it hates me because I testify that what it does is evil." (John 7:7) The fact is, when the Greek word "kosmos" is translated as "world" in the New Testament it is very often used in a limited way.

    With these things in mind, we have sound reason to believe that when Peter wrote of the "kosmos" which existed at the time of Noah, he may very well have been referring to an "order" and an "arrangement" which was then far less than godly. And also to a "world" that was then far less than global.

  • JosephAlward
    JosephAlward

    aChristian, I sense that even Faithful will no longer wish to associate himself with your silly theory.

    Your recent attempt to explain why there is not a single example of the use of kosmos (world) to represent a local area, rather than the whole earth, fails completely. The Bible contains 185 examples of the use of this word to represent the "whole globe," but there is not one example where it is used to represent a limited area of land.

    Do you have such an example to present to the forum? If not, then why should we not believe that the writer of 2 Peter was referring to the entire world when he wrote the verse below?

    God …did not spare the ancient world [kosmos] when he brought the flood on its ungodly people (2 Peter 2:5)

    If aChristian cannot show even one example where the Bible uses the word kosmos to mean a limited area of land, and explain why the 185 examples of its use to mean "whole world" should be ignored, then what person in his right mind would disbelieve that the writer of 2 Peter was describing a flood which covered the whole globe? I'm assuming that Faithful, at long last, has sense enough to abandon aChristian's crackpot beliefs.

    Joseph F. Alward
    "Skeptical Views of Christianity and the Bible"

    * http://members.aol.com/jalw/joseph_alward.html

  • Faithful2Jah
    Faithful2Jah

    Joe: I think AC's last two posts thoroughly debunked your appeals to the Bible's use of the word every in Genesis and Peter's use of the greek word for world to support your contention that the Bible definitely teaches a global flood. AC showed that the writer of Genesis used the Hebrew word for every to only mean many. AC also showed that New Testament writers including Peter used the greek word for world to mean something other than the entire world. It seems to me that when you have been proven wrong in a discussion that you would be man enough to admit it. But no, not you. I have seen Christians prove you wrong several times on this board. But I have never seen you admit you were wrong about anything. Why anyone here pays any attention to anything you say I have no idea. Your mind is so blinded by your obvious hate of Christianity and the Bible that you can't think clearly. Thats why I never bother anymore to read any thread that you start. You asked for my opinion. You got it.

  • JosephAlward
    JosephAlward

    In the following I will explain why the "ancient world" described by the writer of 2 Peter represents the "world of all ancients," and therefore, the whole of the ancient world, not just the ancients who lived in the "land of Noah," but all ancients who lived in that ancient time.

    I will use the same logic aChristian uses.

    First, aChristian explains that the "world" in Romans 11:12 below is the "world of all Gentiles":

    It should also be here noted that, even when the word "kosmos" is translated as "world" in the New Testament, it often does not refer to the entire world. For instance, though the Greek word "kosmos" is translated as "world" in Rom. 11:12 the context of this verse clearly shows it's writer was using it to refer only to the Gentile world.

    Next, aChristian explains that the "world" in John 7:7 below is the "world of all opposers of God":

    And Christ himself often used the same word to refer only to a part of the world, the part that stood in opposition to him. For instance, he said, "The world [Greek = kosmos] cannot hate you, but it hates me because I testify that what it does is evil." (John 7:7) The fact is, when the Greek word "kosmos" is translated as "world" in the New Testament it is very often used in a limited way, to refer to the part of our world that remains opposed to God.
    Now, let's apply the same reasoning used by aChristian to show that the "world" that the writer referred to in 2 Peter 2:5 is the "world of all ancients":

    God …did not spare the ancient world [kosmos] when he brought the flood on its ungodly people (2 Peter 2:5)
    Since aChristian showed once before that he would answer questions if I numbered them, I will number the six questions I would like to have him answer.

    1. Now, aChristian, if the world in your Romans 11:12 example is the world of all Gentiles, and the world in your John 7:7 example is the world of all opposers of God, then why isn't the world of ancients in my 2 Peter 2:5 example NOT the world of all ancients?

    After you've answered this question, aChristian, will you please respond to a question I've asked you four times already, but have not yet received an answer?

    Will you address the very important questions relating to what the Bible writers knew? You seem determined not to respond to these questions, and I think the reason is clear: You cannot explain why not a single one of God's writers were inspired or guided by God to explain to Bible readers the following extremely important fact about God's true will and intentions toward the corrupt people of his earth:

    God planned to rescind the death penalty levied against all of the people in the "land of Noah," provided they repent--according to you.

    2. aChristian, don't you think this fact--if it's true--should be in the Bible, and spelled out in no uncertain terms?

    3. Isn't it extremely important for believers to be shown examples of their god being forgiving, and not just ones which show a vengeful, angry god, such as the one who ordered the infants and suckling babes to be killed? What better example of god's intended forgiveness could the Bible writers have described? Why didn't they?

    4. Why wouldn't God want to make sure that readers knew he was prepared to let onto the ark anyone in the "land of Noah" who repented, if that was really the case?

    5. Also, will you explain why no Bible writer says a single thing about how the great effort expended in building such a huge ark was in vain--according to you? It was mostly empty--according to you--because the great horde of sinners God hoped would repent and show up at the ark to be saved never repented. All those folks God had hoped he could use to repopulate the earth never showed up! Why does no Bible writer tell us this?

    6. Do you really think that this is the type of information God would not have wanted to make absolutely certain was in his Bible, if it were true? If so, why?

    Joseph F. Alward
    "Skeptical Views of Christianity and the Bible"

    http://members.aol.com/jalw/joseph_alward.html

  • aChristian
    aChristian

    Joseph,

    It seems there are few following our debate. Maybe only one. And he has twice already declared you the loser of this debate. But you refuse to admit defeat. And I am fairly sure that you never will. Faithful says he has followed some of your other debates in which you have clearly lost but have refused to ever acknowledge any error on your part. So what is the point of this? I've made up my mind on these issues. You've made up yours. And it seems like any others here who may be following this debate have made up theirs. I'm willing to "let it go," as Faithful suggested that you do earlier. It doesn't seem like you are going to take that advise. It seems to me then that I will have to be the one to do so. That means I will have to allow you to have the last word, and by so doing you can convince yourself, and maybe only yourself, that you have triumphed in this discussion.

    But before giving you the last word I will again answer your "questions," against my better judgment and against the probably very wise advise of others.

    1. Now, aChristian, if the world in your Romans 11:12 example is the world of all Gentiles, and the world in your John 7:7 example is the world of all opposers of God, then why isn't the world of ancients in my 2 Peter 2:5 example NOT the world of all ancients?

    In Romans 11:12, Paul clearly used the word "kosmos" to refer to the Gentile world in contrast to the Jewish world. That being the case, we can see that the Greek word "kosmos" was at times used by the writers of the New Testament in the same way we often use the word "world" today. People today often speak of various "worlds" such as "the industrialized world," "the Christian world," "the Muslim world," "the civilized world," "the third world," and "the entertainment world." Paul's use of the word "kosmos" in Rom. 11:12 clearly shows that the Greek word for "world," which Peter used in 2 Peter 2:5, was at times used by Bible writers to refer to a limited part of the earth's population, just as we use the word "world" today.

    You wrote: God planned to rescind the death penalty levied against all of the people in the "land of Noah," provided they repent--according to you. 2. aChristian, don't you think this fact--if it's true--should be in the Bible, and spelled out in no uncertain terms?

    I think it is in the Bible. As I wrote earlier, "I think it goes without saying, and always has, that if some people at the time of Noah's flood had repented that Noah would have found room for them on the ark." I have always understood this fact, even when I believed that the flood of Noah's day was global. All other Christians I know, those who believe the flood was global and those who believe the flood was local, believe the same thing. That if some people at the time of the flood had repented, Noah would have found room for them on the ark.

    3. Isn't it extremely important for believers to be shown examples of their god being forgiving, and not just ones which show a vengeful, angry god, such as the one who ordered the infants and suckling babes to be killed? What better example of god's intended forgiveness could the Bible writers have described? Why didn't they?

    They did. They told us that Noah was a preacher of righteousness. (2 Pet. 2:5) The internal context of this verse clearly indicates that Noah held that position at the time of the flood, not afterwards. Your suggestion to the contrary, when all the Bible tells us about Noah's activities after the flood is that he got drunk and naked and cursed his son, is ridiculous. Another very good example of God being forgiving is found in the book of Jonah. There we read that even though God told Jonah He was going to destroy Nineveh, and told Jonah to preach a message to that effect, that God did not do so because many people in Nineveh repented. An even "better example of God's intended forgiveness" (your words) can be found in the New Testament. There we are told that God allowed His only begotten Son to die a terrible death on a Roman cross in order to pay for all of our sins.

    4. Why wouldn't God want to make sure that readers knew he was prepared to let onto the ark anyone in the "land of Noah" who repented, if that was really the case?

    I've always understood the story of Noah's flood in that way. I just asked three Christians here, one an exJW and two who were never JWs. They say they also have always understood the story of Noah's flood in that way.

    5. Also, will you explain why no Bible writer says a single thing about how the great effort expended in building such a huge ark was in vain--according to you? It was mostly empty--according to you--because the great horde of sinners God hoped would repent and show up at the ark to be saved never repented. All those folks God had hoped he could use to repopulate the earth never showed up! Why does no Bible writer tell us this?

    Some things go without saying. Besides, I see no reason for them to have specifically discussed that particular aspect of the flood story. As I have said before, and as most Christians understand, God used Noah to prefigure Jesus Christ. The Bible tells us that following "the great effort expended" (your words) by Jesus Christ on the Cross He offered salvation through water to all who would heed His call to repent, take advantage of "the great effort expended" for them by Him and gain salvation. However, Jesus also knew that like Noah's ark, His "ark" of salvation would end up being "mostly empty" (your words). For he said, "Wide is the gate and broad is the road that leads to destruction, and many will enter through it. But small is the gate and narrow the road that leads to life, and only a few will find it." (Matt. 7:13,14)

    I hope you will find it, Joseph.

  • Farkel
    Farkel

    aChristian,

    : It seems there are few following our debate. Maybe only one. And he has twice already declared you the loser of this debate.

    "If fifty million people say a foolish thing, it is still a foolish thing." - Mark Twain

    I have yet to see you address Joseph's arguments about the clear and singular use of the word "kosmos."

    Farkel

  • JosephAlward
    JosephAlward

    aChristian, the industrialized, Christian, Muslim, civilized, third, and entertainment worlds take their members from all over the face of the earth. For example, the industrialized world includes all of the industrialized nations; the Muslim world includes all of the Muslim nations, and so on. Thus, the “ancient world” that 2 Peter wrote about includes all of the ancient world, not just the land of Noah.

    To put it to you a different way, so you don’t miss my point: If you were to refer in writing to the “Christian world,” without limitation, you wouldn’t expect anyone to think you really meant just the Christians in the world of your hometown, would you?

    So, if you wouldn’t expect readers to arbitrarily put a limit on your description, then why do you think that the writer of 2 Peter 2:5 expected you limit his “ancient world” to just the ancient land of Noah?

    If you wanted people to know you were talking about the Christian world in your town, you would say so, and not allow people to believe you meant the entire Christian world. You should expect no less from the inspired Bible writer, writing under the guidance of God. If he wanted you to know that he was only referring to the ancients in the land of Noah, he would have said so. If not, why not? He didn’t say that, so any sensible person should believe that he was talking about the entire ancient world, and not just the land of Noah.

    Joseph F. Alward
    "Skeptical Views of Christianity and the Bible"

    * http://members.aol.com/jalw/joseph_alward.html

  • JosephAlward
    JosephAlward

    Joseph Alward wrote,

    God planned to rescind the death penalty levied against all of the people in the "land of Noah," provided they repent--according to you.

    2. aChristian, don't you think this fact--if it's true--should be in the Bible, and spelled out in no uncertain terms?

    aChristian responds,

    I think it is in the Bible... I have always understood this fact... All other Christians I know..believe the same thing.
    What a laugh, aChristian. You "think" it's in the Bible, but you don't show the passage in which this fact is mentioned. Instead, you provide as evidence the fact that you and your friends have always believed this to be the case. You think the fact that you and your friends believe it is going to sway this forum jury? Where's the passage which clearly spells out that the ark was mostly empty because the horde of repentant sinners never showed up?

    If you cannot show it--and I know you cannot--then why shouldn't the forum believe that you and your friends are just imagining things? Are these friends the three nameless "Bible scholars" you earlier said agree with you that the Bible described a local flood?

    Joseph F. Alward
    "Skeptical Views of Christianity and the Bible"

    * http://members.aol.com/jalw/joseph_alward.html

  • JosephAlward
    JosephAlward

    Joseph Alward wrote,

    Also, will you explain why no Bible writer says a single thing about how the great effort expended in building such a huge ark was in vain--according to you? It was mostly empty--according to you--because the great horde of sinners God hoped would repent and show up at the ark to be saved never repented. All those folks God had hoped he could use to repopulate the earth never showed up! Why does no Bible writer tell us this?
    aChristian responds,

    Some things go without saying. Besides, I see no reason for them to have specifically discussed that particular aspect of the flood story.
    You really "see no reason"? That’s ridiculous. Think about the tons of meaningless and mundane matters that were discussed at length in the Bible that were vastly less important, theologically, than the “fact” that God had a large ark built to accommodate what he had hoped would be a horde of repentant sinners, but they never showed up, and Noah had to sail away with a mostly empty ark!

    If God’s inspired Bible-writers were given space to write chapter after chapter about how Solomon’s temple was built, why wouldn’t the writers have mentioned at least once that the ark was mostly empty because the expected repentant sinners didn’t show up--if that had really happened?

    Joseph F. Alward
    "Skeptical Views of Christianity and the Bible"

    * http://members.aol.com/jalw/joseph_alward.html

  • aChristian
    aChristian

    Farkle,

    You wrote: I have yet to see you address Joseph's arguments about the clear and singular use of the word "kosmos."

    Then you have not bothered to read my posts. For in them I have clearly shown by quoting Bible lexicons and several passages of scripture that the New Testament's use of the Greek word "kosmos" is anything but "singular." As I pointed out, in one instance Peter himself, whose use of this word has prompted much of this discussion, used "kosmos" in an altogether different way, which has caused all Bible translators to always render this particular usage as "arrangement" or "adornment" rather than as "world." And, as I also pointed out, Paul and Jesus both used "kosmos" in a limited sense. Paul used it to specifically refer to the Gentile world, as contrasted with the Jewish world. And Jesus used it to refer to the part of our world which is strongly opposed to God. After my going to all the trouble to research and post this information and you evidently not bothering to read it, but still somehow feeling qualified to comment on what I wrote, your statement that the writers of the New Testament used the word "kosmos" in a "singular" way really did not deserve an answer. But out of respect for the intelligent and well reasoned posts you used to make, I thought I would respond to your empty criticism.

    Now Joe is another story. Since I have never seen Joe post anything here or elsewhere that has impressed me, and I have not found him to be a very likable fella like yourself, I'm not going to argue with him endlessly, which it appears is all he ever really wants to do. His wanting to argue forever over Peter's use of the words "ancient world" is typical. I have already pointed out to him that Bible lexicons inform us that the primary meaning of "kosmos" is "order" or "arrangement." That being the case, Peter may not have even been referring to any ancient "world" at all, but to an ancient "arrangement." For this is in fact how Peter used the same word elsewhere, and how it is translated elsewhere. But even if it should be translated as "world" in this instance, which is most likely the case, the Greek text does not refer to "the ancient world." It only refers to "ancient world." The article "the" has been added by the translators. With this fact in mind, it is very possible that Peter may have actually been referring to "an ancient world," the world of Noah which, unlike the larger "world" which surrounded it, had been informed of God's righteous requirments for mankind.

    Earlier in this thread you used the word "bullshit" three times to describe the contents of scripture and the beliefs of Christians like myself, even though I am hardly a "fundy." I remember a time when you actually showed respect for the beliefs of others, at least those which were not entirely nutty. Since a few intelligent and somewhat respected people have lent me some support in this discussion, and since I have defended my beliefs fairly well at every step of the way, I don't think I deserve that kind of crap from you. I expect it from Joseph. He has long been known on this board as a mean bitter old man whose only apparent purpose in life is to ridicule any sort of belief that anyone may have in God or the Bible. You were not that way once. Is that also what you have now become?

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