Atheism is, in a broad sense, the rejection of belief in the existence of deities. [1] [2] In a narrower sense, atheism is specifically the position that there are no deities. [3] [4] [5] Most inclusively, atheism is simply the absence of belief that any deities exist. [4] [5] [6] [7] Atheism is contrasted with theism, [8] [9] which in its most general form is the belief that at least one deity exists. [9] [10]
The term atheism originated from the Greek ?θεος (atheos), meaning "without god(s)", used as a pejorative term applied to those thought to reject the gods worshipped by the larger society. With the spread of freethought, skeptical inquiry, and subsequent increase in criticism of religion, application of the term narrowed in scope. The first individuals to identify themselves using the word "atheist" lived in the 18th century. [11]
Arguments for atheism range from the philosophical to social and historical approaches. Rationales for not believing in any supernaturaldeity include the lack of empirical evidence, [12] [13] the problem of evil, the argument from inconsistent revelations, and the argument from nonbelief. [12] [14] Although some atheists have adopted secular philosophies, [15] [16] there is no one ideology or set of behaviors to which all atheists adhere. [17] Many atheists hold that atheism is a more parsimonious worldview than theism, and therefore the burden of proof lies not on the atheist to disprove the existence of God, but on the theist to provide a rationale for theism. [18]
Atheism is accepted within some religious and spiritual belief systems, including Jainism, Buddhism, Hinduism, Neopagan movements [19] such as Wicca, [20] and nontheistic religions. Jainism and some forms of Buddhism do not advocate belief in gods, [21] whereas Hinduismholds atheism to be valid, but some schools view the path of an atheist to be difficult to follow in matters of spirituality. [22]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atheism
Ahhh..I'm starting to see why the definitions seem....off.
It was originally a term applied to people who didn't believe in a god by people who did. That comes accross loud and clear. Maybe it is time it had a new definition. It looks like there are many definitions that could be applied to Atheism.