@cofty Let me see if I can clarify. I'm always working on clarity! I believe Paul's salutation spoke to the congregation; to him the congregation is neither Jew nor Greek. I studied Paul's letters and recall an inductive reasoning book I loved on it called "Apostle on the Edge". It did a great job of quickly summarizing what the culture of the time looked like. As we recall Israel was booted from the land long before Judah, many Israelites (10-tribes) were in the areas where Paul visited and became a part of the Christian congregation. There were also others in the community who were interested and joined the congregation. "Gentile" (goyim) as people of the nations is a designation meaning pretty much everyone under the sun, besides Jews (of the kingdom of Judah)—including Israelites (of the then former northern kingdom of Israel). I believe Paul was chastising the Jews in the congregation and the Christians who were falling for their schtick. Christians are a new creation—the body of Christ—and circumcision of the flesh is not a requirement of membership in the body. Flesh is the old covenant, spirit is the new covenant.
All those in faith are children of Abraham. Even if we are blood and flesh descent, it's about faith and spirit to be his seed. For those who not blood and flesh we are adopted as a family adopts children from other nations today—picture Angelina Jolie and all her kids.
Abraham was not part of Israel, nor was it his family name. He wasn't Jewish either. Therefore to some how leap from being Abraham's children (whether Jewish, Israelite or any other descent in the world) to being Jewish/Israelite is simply not possible. You'd skip generations. Abraham begat Isaac, also not a Jew or Israelite, Isaac begat Jacob, also not a Jew or Israelite, and then Jacob became a guy named Israel and had kids—his kids were Israelites… Later some of those kids, by culture, became Hellene, Scythian, barbarian, etc.
I don't think Paul is confusing, I think that most people I've found ignore the context and just make it apply them instead.
For fun (I know, terrible) I went through Paul's letters and cut it all up—clearly marking who he was speaking to, or when he referenced the prophets, what was the context of the prophets quotations used—who were they speaking to? How did that change? Between knowing the culture at that time and shaking my head out of "spiritual Jews" and "spiritual Israel" non-sense it made total sense. But I can't quite seem to figure out how to share that with others. Why can't we see the same thing? What am I missing?
@Prerist Funny timing. I had just looked in the mirror before reading this and I was all red. But I'm not quite sure if I even know how to understand what the point is that you're seeking for me to understand. I'm sorry. I'll keep reading.
Shalom with a wink. That's funny. Was it intended as your segue into your next post?—brilliant!
Shalom— "Peace, even to the Israel of God".
If I were writing the toddlers story time version of the scriptures I would translate this as, "treats for everyone, even the kids who creating all the ruckus today [and were in time out]!"
The Israel of God comment concludes his argumentation against the Legalist Judaizers that wanted the Christians to get circumcised.
I was just wondering, I don't know offhand—when was this letter written as compared to when King Agrippa designated us Christians? Was it even a word yet? I have to go look at home. Christian isn't used in the book of Galatians at all. Amplified version uses it in it's "amplification". I hadn't gone to read their rendering of this letter. Wonder what their amplification implies as to their theology?
http://www.biblegateway.com/keyword/?search=christian&version1=AMP&searchtype=all&spanbegin=55&spanend=55&resultspp=500
Regarding the Grafting, I'll find what I wrote about that and post. I hope you'll stay around to respond!
Hi @Blondie! I'll have to add that to my to read list. I'm pretty sure that there's a very very short list of things that I believe that are on a WT list. I find it irksome to try to think about it as it just reminds me of how far I feel from my family and love. :)