Knowsnothing asked-
And if you are a religious leader, is it ethically wrong to teach what you believe?
Is it wrong to teach jihad? That if you blow yourself and others up for the cause of your religious movement, you will gain eternal life in heaven?
I would say it IS ethically wrong to teach others to blow themselves AND others up, for WHATEVER ideology, especially after being motivated to do so by offering rewards that are supposedly going to be offered by an imaginary being after they're dead (70 virgins, existence in Heaven). It's not excused in any court by saying, "But Bob Smith told me to do it!" but suddenly it IS OK in some people's eyes when the being is THEIR "God"? That's just so absolutely nuts, and you have to wonder how long it will continue.
Under ANY other situation, the leaders who advise people to kill themselves AND others would be criminally liable as co-conspirators to commit murder for offering pressure to commit the crime, but under the gray area of the banner to exercise religious freedom, some literally get away with murder. JWs are allowed to kill themselves, but society draws the line at not allowing them to murder their own children by denying them life-saving blood by temporarily removing custody.
Side question: Is it wrong if a country sends its youngster into war for the cause of oil to defend the population?Why is that commonly considered honorable?
"Honorable" is a value judgment, and is moveable: it's something we bestow to some and not others to control behavior.
I would have had greater respect for Bush et al if they had simply come out and said, "Look, Saddam is sitting on large oil reserves, and is using it as a weapon against the West. Our economy depends on access to cheap fossil fuels, and we want to take him out. We're not going to resort to claiming evidence that doesn't exist, like WMD, but just being straight up with the American public."
Of course, that would NEVER fly with the American public, since gov't taking military actions often doesn't require the truth, but in fact quite the opposite! People don't WANT to know how their food gets into the sanitary plastic wrap container on the store shelves, they just want it when they're hungry. We cover such brute force tactics by claiming that we're "spreading democracy", so entire countries rely on denial tactics (as evidenced by the Nazis killing of Jews in WWII).
ALL countries should be working to find ways to REDUCE our dependence of fossil fuels in order to avoid the crisis of limited supplies, developing alternative technologies; NOT invading other countries to steal THEIR reserves.
The value of discussing ethics like this is to encourage people to consider the impact of their actions; even though people cannot change the behavior of others, they can change their own actions, which MAY influence others. What doesn't work is the approach of sitting on one's hands, and waiting for God to provide all the answers to humanity.
Adam