Some notes on John 10:31-39:
First, let it be noted that any Greek language Bible texts I use are from well-known sources outside of the WTS - I don't use the Kingdom Interlinear Translation (
KIT). My own main personal sources of information on the Greek text of the New Testament are (1) The United Bible Societies' 4th Edition Greek New Testament and (2) The New Greek-English Interlinear New Testament (which incorporates the UBS Greek text) published by Tydale House.
In John 10:33, as with John 1:1, the Greek definite article is
absent from the word 'god' (Greek = 'theos'), so a translation of "make yourself [a] god" (
Greek = "poieis seauton theon"; note no "ton" [the] before "theon") is not taking an unreasonable liberty in view of the structure of the sentence. In fact when we bear in mind the Jewish understanding of what a "son of God" actually meant (i.e. an angel, or a being from the spirit realm), then it is understandable why they said "because you being [a]
man ..." (
Greek = "hoti su anthrohpos ohn ..."). It was their association with the word 'god' being one who inhabited the spirit realm rather than a man on earth that makes sense of what Jesus said next. Jesus straightaway
in answer (verse 34) refers to a scripture which obviously used the word "god" in relation to human beings. Again, immediately (verses 35 & 36) after quoting the scripture, he asked them the pertinent question, "can you say that the one whom the Father has sanctified and sent into the world is blaspheming
because I said, 'I am God's son'?" (
New Revised Standard Version of the Bible).
Also, what would be the point of defending himself against a charge of blasphemy for claiming to be "the god" if he were really God? His quoting from the Psalms would be irrelevant, since the ones called 'gods' (
Greek = "theoi") were not being called "
the god", but those human beings to whom "the word of God came" (
NRSV). In fact, it is interesting to note that Strong's Concordance (
Greek listing 2316) gives as a figurative meaning for 'god' one who is a 'magistrate' (
Compare John 5:30, where Jesus is able to act as a 'judge' yet not by virtue of his own will by the will of him [God] who sent him).
Link to article on John 1:1:
http://www.semachiah.fsnet.co.uk/notes/scripturenotes-joh1v1.htm
(Edited to correct link)
Edited by - NewWay on 2 August 2002 7:9:2