A major pattern seems to be large declines in Latin America and the Caribbean, and significant decline in the United States itself for that matter. A decline in Mexico has got to be pretty shocking for those who remember the spectacular growth often touted in the magazines in the 1980s.
But surprisingly, they are still showing some growth in many European countries including Britain, France, Germany. Spain, Portugal, and even Poland, which had been in decline for years.
The most significant growth seems to come from Africa: 8% growth in Nigeria and 5% growth in Zambia. Growth in those countries had been in decline in recent years. What’s behind the turnaround?
What impact has the war in Ukraine had? The 4% decline in Ukraine itself seems small considering the mass exodus from the country, but perhaps most of the service year was not affected. The increase in neighbouring countries might be partly a result of migrants from Ukraine - for example the 6% increase in Turkey.