Bradley,
When I first became interested in psychology I read everything I could get my hands on. Within a short period of time I came to one very definite conclusion, none of the authors I read absolutely agreed with any of the other authors I read. Psychology is not an exact science. To make a statement that brainwashing is not scientific, based on the conclusions of several authors such as you have mentioned in this, and your other thread, is like saying chocolate is the best tasting flavor in the world. A control study group of ten thousand people saying so does not make it absolute nor does it make it a scientific fact. Standing barefoot in a puddle of water while sticking a metal object in an electrical socket will absolutely give you a shock or even electrocute you is an absolute fact and is based on absolute physical science. That is the difference between physical science and behavioral science, one does have factual and absolute results and the other does not. I have found this also to be true when reading conclusions from the skeptic society authors. Even though I agree with a lot of what they say, accepting it all as scientific gospel is just as blind as accepting religious theory as an absolute.
There are a lot of great comments in both of your threads and this is one of the best thread topics I have read on this board in a long time. That is my opinion, not an absolute fact. Your presenting your arguments in your first thread comes off like you were trying to make your conclusions from what you have read as an absolute scientific fact. Thus your thread title "Brainwashing" does not exist," that is a fairly definitive statement and denotes an absolute conclusion. Then you start your next thread on the subject by saying in your first paragraph "I thought I’d comment further on 'brainwashing” and why it really could only exist in certain circumstances." It seems like some open mindedness has slipped in from one thread to another. A closed mind and an open mind seems to be the underlining theme of both threads. Thought provoking comments by a large majority of those posting in these threads seems to have changed your stance on brain washing being scientifically nonexistent, to it, "existing in certain circumstances." It's interesting how the mind works and how it is influenced, isn't it?
It is my opinion, not an absolute fact, that there is a huge difference between being raised a JW and becoming one as an adult. It all comes from the differences in programing. Whether you call it brainwashing, programing, mind control or mental manipulation is irrelevant, the fact is, it is used to convince people what you are saying is the truth and an absolute fact. For both groups it is based on defining and or redefining ideas a concepts. For the JW child who is learning about everything their little sponge like mind perceives, it is defining and hard wire programing what everything is according to the JW definition of things. God, love, obedience, fear, etc. For the older adult "bible study" it is redefining what they once had limited knowledge of. That is why the JW's look for the meek, humble, and "teachable."
As a child you are learning a language that defines "things" and as you grow a little older you lean "concepts." This is where the hard wire programing begins. You learn about the concept of Jehovah and make it as real as you do the fact that the letter "A" is the sound made first in the word apple. That is not brainwashing, it is learning and programing at the same time. To a JW that was raised in the religion since infancy, the concept of Jehovah as well as all it includes is as real as the language they have learned, the physical world around them, and the people they know as their parents, siblings, and extended religious family they call brothers and sisters. Again, is this brainwashing? No, it is learning and programing. The thought or "concept" that what they have learned about the religion in this period of time is wrong, is as psychologically devastating as waking up one morning and finding out your parents are not your real parents and the word "apple" really means "hand grenade." The hard wired programing from infancy is hard to differentiate between it being just a concept because it has become a learned reality. That takes away your theory of A, B, and C. Only when you have the ability to understand alternative concepts will your "B" factor have any validity.
This factor is absolutely why cults like the JW's insist on keeping their children away from the "world" as they say. They fear the introduction of alternative concepts that open the mind of the child and may cause them to think on their own. Independent thinking outside of cults is encouraged and even rewarded because it introduces new concepts that may help mankind and improve our existence. Discouraging independent thinking keeps ones mind closed and focused on specific concepts that have been programed and accepted as the only way to think and believe. This again is not brainwashing, it is controlling and stifling an already hardwired programed mind. They define the consequences of independent thinking as "loosing ones faith" that equates to death. To the born into JW, this is as real as standing in that puddle of water and sticking the metal object in the electrical socket and is very hard to redefine in their minds.
To the adult who has become a JW in later years, the JW's seek out those who have little knowledge "teachable" of historical, archeological, or scientific facts. They also seek out those who have experienced pain or unhappy lives and have succumbed to it's pressure "meek." Also those with low self esteem that do not have the inner strength, intelligence, or upbringing to think for themselves "humble." They then "redefine" those somewhat admirable attributes to fit into their "we will save you from yourself" and teach you what real love means. Since some of them have not experience real love, having it redefined as a close nit religious group makes it easy for them to eventually define love as turning your back on family and friends because they no longer believe the twisted concepts you have just learned. Depending on the level of emotional and psychological "need" of the new convert will determine their level of acceptance of these new concepts and redefined realities.
This is where the brainwashing or reprograming comes into effect. Call it what you wish, it is still clearing out the mind of what it once understood, or did not know in the first place to be true and replacing it with newly defined concepts they "wish" to be true. If a persons life was filled with pain and lack of love, anything new may look very inviting. The person does have the choice "as you have mentioned" to accept these new concepts or not, but given the reasons they chose to listen to the JW's in the first place weighs heavy on their ability to see what the JW's are telling them makes sense or not. The techniques used in convincing a new one the JW are right, loving, and caring is very well developed. They do not start out a bible study by saying you will have to let your child die if he ever needs a blood transfusion, or, turn your back on your children if they get baptized and then leave the religion, or never talk to them again if they become a JW and you decide to leave, or any of the things that have cause many of us to leave the cult.
They start by redefinition of reality with the concept of living forever on a coconut island with all the criminals of the world dead so they cant hurt you any more. They move on to having grandpa and grandma being resurrected and helping you pick grapes the size of basket balls while you stand on the back of a man eating lion as you pick year round harvests of banana's from a banana tree. They then tell you if you fall off a five hundred foot cliff you won't die because no one dies anymore no matter what you do. Once you buy into all of this, slipping in all the negative stuff seems to be a good swap. Is this brain washing? Is this controlling ones mind? Given that there is no absolute scientific proof of what happens to you after you die, absolutely. It is the essence and draw of all religions.
Nobody wants to die, survival is one of our strongest and most basic instincts. Their concept of alternative reality is based on that basic instinct. The JW's did not put that survival instinct into all of us, we were born with it. That instinct is not unique to only humans but with every living creature on the planet. We as humans differ from the animals because we spend a good portion of our time trying to contemplate the survival instinct instead of just accepting it. Animals do not care about the many possibilities of why they have it or what might happen after they die, only humans do. Belief in any concept concerning it changes nothing in it's reality, only the contemplation of it and our action based on what we choose to believe. We live and we die, just as any living creature on the planet. It is the learning, programing, brainwashing, manipulation of our thoughts concerning that survival and what happens after that separates us from the rest of all the living creatures and gives us the illusion that we deserve more. Thinking and contemplating outside of that survival instinct seems to be our nature. Accepting the many various concepts about it, just seems to be a part of it all and that comes from programing, learning and or brainwashing.
The JW's as well as all the other religions of the world simply use it, redefine it, embellish it's possibilities, and served it up on an illusional silver platter. We consciously choose which theory of continued survival we want to accept, just as those who become suicide bombers who believe they will instantly go to paradise once they kill off their victims as well as themselves, but how ones mind is brainwashed, programed, or has had the details of that survival redefined, it still comes down to the instinct of survival. What a person chooses to believe as far as the details of survival is secondary to that basic survival instinct and is defined by how they are programed, brainwashed, or taught. In that, we have limited choices based mainly on our surrounding cultural, social, and intellectual environment. We as humans may have a choice in what to believe, but I don't think we have a choice in whether to believe. Choosing not to believe a religious theory is still choosing a belief. How a belief is developed can and has been derived from mental manipulation on various levels, including controlled or forced manipulation of thought which many be called brain washing. Belief falls into the realm of behavioral science as well as what the skeptic society calls pseudo science and doses not have any scientific absolutes.
Good thread Bradley.
Dave