Spook:
The two opposing sides have these fundamental difference:
Conservatives distrust big government, and therefore want smaller government. To achieve this, low taxes keeps the government from growing and controlling our lives. Also, by keeping taxes lower, individual people and businesses have more to spend, and can find more efficient ways to achieve better results. Conservatives understand that when you raise taxes, business will only have to offset this raise by increasing prices ... and thus the individual consumer/taxpayer ends up paying the tax anyway. They see it as slight of hand and dishonesty by the government. The keynote is individualism and personal liberty ... and not a guarantee of total equality when it comes to personal wealth and achievement.
Liberals distrust big business, and therefore want greater government involvement. To achieve this, they want higher taxes on the wealthy and big business, which keeps big business under control through either tax benefits-incentives, or punishment. By raising taxes, Liberals can finance programs and benefits that they believe the people need, and could not have without big government. An example is universal health care programs, designed to equalize the health care needs of all citizens. The key note is fairness and an equal playing field, a sense of community ... and not individual advantage ... personal wealth is considered as unfair.
I personally favor the conservative approach, as it more closely resembles the theme on which the nation was founded, and specifically many of the founding fathers condemned what they saw as the welfare state that Liberals want today. I distrust any central authority and power arrangement ... whether big human government or big theocratic-religious government. We see how big Soviet government, big Nazi government, and big Muslim governments have become abusive ... and our own American government has become abusive at times. My theme: Power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.
However, Liberals do have a point in the sense of community, and in caring for one another when times get too tough to individually handle. BUT, I prefer a local approach and local community to develop and deliver needed assistance, such as what many Churches do.
THE PROBLEM is that both sides talk past one another and fail to listen, often engage in applying labels and slogans, and do not engage in educated exchanges. It may be a reflection of not growing past some JW traits ... but I think the problem is generally systemic in society at large, and not a JW social issue. Notwithstanding these thoughts, I tend to avoid political discussions on this and other ex-JW forums, as I am not skilled at moving the discussion in a better direction.
I edited some of my statements for clarity and spelling.