Hi Rod P,
Ok, thank you for posting this interesting articles. It is quite extensive, so I want to give my comments piece by piece.
First of all I want to say, that I do not want to prove or diprove the Big Bang theory. I do not think it is of that importance to the God question, yet.
Anyway first the article about the Quasar in front of the galaxy, the first link. Here is a beginning part and most important part of the article:
October 3, 2003: the big bang was proved wrong. Again. And here is the proof (image above). The galaxy, NGC 7319, is a Seyfert 2, which means it is a galaxy shrouded with such heavy dust clouds that they obscure most of the bright, active nucleus that defines a normal Seyfert galaxy. This galaxy has a redshift of 0.0225. The tiny white spot is a quasar either silhouetted in front of the opaque gas clouds or embedded in the topmost layers of the dust. The redshift of the quasar is 2.114.
Why does this prove the big bang wrong? One of the two major foundations of the big bang is that redshift is proportional to distance. That means the larger the redshift of an object, the farther away it must be. The other major foundation of the big bang is that all redshift is a measure of velocity. Again, the larger the redshift of an object, the faster it is moving away from us. Combined, these two foundations become the expanding universe, which can be traced backwards to the big bang.
First of all there is no effidence that it is in front of the galaxy. Most probable it is inside it, interacting. Just a detail, but it shows a big how this article is trying to make things more sexy as they are.
Second and this is most important in this article, that "this proves the big bang theory" to be wrong. It does not. This kind of logic does not give a lot credit to the authors. The second paragraph here (quoted above) do oversimplify the things so much, that it is not very scientific.
Quasars or (QSO's) are not needed for the big bang theory. It could be very well possible that for some other reason this quasar has a huge redshift, and yet the big bang theory is still true. There quick conclusion is so invalid.
Anyway let us concentrate on the red shift of this quasar and the galaxy. It seems indeed that there is an interaction between the galaxy and the quasar. This is also not the only time that a quasar is found close to a normal galaxy. There are a lot of instances where this is already found, and the calculated change is very low that this is all a coincidence. That they just happen to be on the same line of sight.
Then the question is what is causing this redshift (of the quasars). I can think of velocity relative to the other galaxy. But it seems unlikely, we should find large blue shifts also.
Gravity is the other. That could be a possiblility. Another thing suggested is maybe some process on atomic level.
It is not really clear what is causing the high redshift in quasars. But does this prove anything?
Normal galaxies have also a redshift. There are other ways of calculating the distances of these galaxies. That these galaxies would have the same anomalities as why the redshift in the quasar is so high, is not very likely. There other methods of calculating distances are a proof that there is a expected relation between redshift and distance, at least for normal galaxies.
In my opinion, this has little or nothing to do with the big bang. It shows that quasars (who always were poorly understood) are maybe smaller, closer and different then astronomers have thought.
Danny