Thanks, JC, this is a wonderful article! I note the following good points:
1. That they had the 6,000 years well in mind back then. I didn't realize it was such a focus. So that was interesting.
2. The "450 years" changed to 500 years was also of very interesting note. It was perceived to be an error because they couldn't accommodate the difference between the 480 years from Exodus to 4th of Solomon and and the 450 years of period of Judges down to Samuel. Of course, there is no contradiction. The age of the judges included Moses down to the death of Samuel, which if that was only 450 years, we can presume he died 30 years before the 4th of Solomon. Thus some of the period of the "judges" overlaps the period of the "kings", no problem, no conflict. Samuel died before Saul. Still, we see a rather absolute desperation to make the "chronology" work.
3. AlanF makes a big deal out of the 606BCE vs 607BCE but it's not that big of a point, only a technicality, after all 1914 is 40 years from 1874.
Of course, when you consider that the witnesses are suposed to be the temple organization, God's chosen people, and the light gets brighter and brighter, one looks a little closer at some of their primary doctrines. Thus 1874 is a 120-year "Noah's generation" to 1994, and the "last generation" of 1914, the generation of a modern man of 80 years (Ps 90:10) is 80 years from 1914 to 1996. So both dates are still Biblical dates as far as chronology is concerned, whether the witnesses ever got it straight as to exactly what significance those dates had.
Finally, those paying really close attention do not confuse "second coming" and "parousia", nor do they ignore a point in which "Michael stands up". Thus, Michael "stands up" (Daniel 12) in 1874, his "parousia" begins in 1914 (events specifically noted to occur in the generation leading up to Christ's second coming, like a procession of events in a caravan preceeding the dignitary), a PERIOD OF TIME, unlike the POINT IN TIME of the "second coming, a specifically dated event that occurs near the end of the "parousia".
1874 -- Michael stands up, beings 120-year 'Noah's day" generation.
1914 - Parousia begins, leading to second coming prior to 80 years expiration in 1994, begins "last generation"
1994 - Ends "last generation" of 120 years from 1874 and 80 years from 1994 and occurs just after the "second coming".
Thanks, again for the details!!!
JCanon