Slim,
You have a knack in coming up with interesting quotes. If I could only have you right next to me whenever I write something to help me fill in the blanks.
in a book which attempts to refute jw christology, the trinitarian scholar greg lanier begins his argument with the surprising admission that a majority of evangelical christians agree with jws that jesus is god’s first creation.
a 2018 survey by ligonier ministries and lifeway research found that nearly 95 percent of self-described evangelical christians affirm the trinity, but simultaneously, about 80 percent believe that jesus christ is the "first and greatest being created by god.
" the shocking thing is that these respondents do not appear to realize the stark contradiction in these two positions.. greg lanier, is jesus truly god?
Slim,
You have a knack in coming up with interesting quotes. If I could only have you right next to me whenever I write something to help me fill in the blanks.
for jws who believe that jehovah had a hand in reviving the truth in the nineteenth century this is enough explanation for how jws managed to achieve a closer approximation to early christian beliefs and practices than other groups.
but is there an explanation for this phenomenon that doesn’t rely on supernatural intervention?
new testament scholar james dunn explains the difficulty of interpreting the biblical texts in this way:.
peacefulpete, in reference to acqsed12345 notes on Joh 1.1: "That is a well researched piece. I'm sure you are correct that the Christ was understood as an emanation of God."
There are a lot of good points mentioned by acqsed1234 on the subject. However, he seems to rely too much on scholar's opinions, which frequently are flawed from the start. Religion is like politics, a very sensitive subject to discuss.
Like politics, each side presents their side, while ignoring the other side which may have a valid opinion, no less. A case in point, I am amazed to see how some U-tubers present the Russians pummeling Ukraine to the point that one is forced to ask, why then it is not over yet. The truth is that the Ukrainians have done a lot of damage to Russia as well. The point is that both sides have zealous defenders vouching for their agenda.
In the case of bible scholars they frequently make hasty assumptions, pushing their religious agenda without telling their readers there is a counterpart to the story at hand. They rarely do this with malice, but humans as they are, they leave a lot of things off the table.
In acqsed's12345 link, https://justpaste.it/c7etj, he brings out that mainstream scholars use the so-called Colwell's Rule to express their belief which expresses that a predicate nominative without the article preceding a noun with the article does not need the article in order to be definite. Hence, 'the Word is God, not a god.' Although this is sweet music to Trinitarians everywhere, the fact is that Colwell's article does not prove the definiteness of such nouns. He started his study with the simple mission to undermine those who deviated from the traditional rendering @Joh 1.1. He assumed that those nouns were definite to begin with. He even excluded qualitative nouns. Really? This is a major blunder. Also, it should be noted that Colwell's Rule has lost steam among scholars over the years. I would not be surprised if it surpasses the 50% mark loss. The reason is simple: Other scholars have successfully refuted Colwell's article, and some ignore it altogether. They have concluded that Colwell's Rule is not a rule at all, just a flawed "theory" with a great appeal to those seeking to make Christ the God almighty. Btw, Colwell himself applied the word "theory" to his article. In all, Colwell's premise belongs in the heap of trash. That's how bad it is! If you don't like this dismissed as trash, at least treat it as "a theory," as Colwell himself did.
A second blunder made by some scholars is the tendency to group non-nominative nouns with other groups of nouns, genitive, accusative, monadic, etc.: "beginning" (1:2), "life" (1:4), "from God" (1:16), or "John" (1:16) -- For instance, acqsed notes that in John 1:6, 12, 13, and 18, "theos" appears without an article and is consistently translated as "God." This list appears among acqsed's notes. But take a closer look at their grammatical composition, and you will find that none matches the grammatical structure of Joh 1.1. Whether this list suggested by numerous individuals is caused by ignorance or by dishonest intention, I leave others to decide. The thing is that "mainstream scholars" who are cited as authoritative, they themselves explain that these notable differences could alter the interpretation analysis of many verses. The point is that the lists of verses frequently brought up by traditionalists as proof that the final part of the verse as it appears in KJV is correct, are inherently wrong to start with, if not dishonest.
One person responsible for this fraud is no other than Robert H. Countess. He spent a complete chapter and a long list of scriptures at the end of the book which provided purportedly "proof" that the NWT was evil. With all that drama, he himself conceded that nominatives nouns are different from genitives, accusatives, etc., which were the basis for his mischievous intention to destroy the reputation of the NWT. How dishonest is a "scholar" willing to go so far, and still have the audacity to keep calling himself a Presbyterian Christian? Yet, gullible victims keep falling for their antics. His popular book sold by the tens of thousands. Since the Trinity is nowhere explicit in the Bible, their supporters end up committing a lie in the name of "scholarship" in order to prop up their doctrine of choice.
A third major blunder committed by traditionalists on the subject of Joh 1.1 has to be the notion that a qualitative noun cannot be indefinite at all. No overlapping, so they claim. Wrong again!
English speakers are often unaware that their language, beautiful as it is, falls short in comparison to the Greek in precision of grammar. For instance, Joh 4.19 reports the encounter of a Samaritan woman with Jesus at the well. It just so happens that she determined that Jesus was no mere man, for he knew details of her life that only a prophet, or divine person could reveal. After all, the Bible account (in Acts) states that Jesus was endowed with God's spirit.
Incidentally, this verse has a similar grammatical structure with Joh 1.1, unlike most of those in Countess' list. Now the woman before Jesus, according to the Greek text, says, word for word: "I see that prophet are you." Greek has no article before the predicate noun "prophet." By not using the article before "prophet," it is clear that the woman was not pointing out Christ as the promised prophet of previous generations. She is simply expressing a quality she perceived about Jesus, that he had a special prophetic ability like no other human being she had encountered. Thus, she could call him out as "a prophet." The account shows that it was later when she realized Jesus was a man from God.
You see in Greek, you drop the article whenever you want to denote an attribute about someone. “The Greek equivalent of an indefinite article is the lack of an article," so states The Cambridge Grammar of Classical Greek. Since the construction of this clause is the same as that of Joh 1.1, it bears that such predicates like the one in Joh 4.19 can either be translated as "prophet" or "a prophet." However, English demands the indefinite article here. It is not good English to have the Samaritan say, "I see that you are prophet." One must translate as the NIV does: “'Sir', the woman said, 'I can see that you are a prophet.'" Either way, the translated choice must reflect the fact that the predicate noun must not be understood as DEFINITE here. Most versions abide by this simple principle.
Greek simply denotes the qualitativeness of a noun by dropping the definite article, as the Grammar above noted. What about Joh 1.1? The same principle applies: One can translate, the 'Word was god,' or 'the Word was a god.' Please note that I used a small "g" to describe the Word. This was not done to disrespect Christ, my Savior. It is just that in English, when you add a big "G" to God, in essence you are making the predicate noun definite when the original does not say: καὶ ὁ λόγος ἦν ὁ θεὸς (Sabellianism). Now most readers will understand that by describing Christ as "God" in English, the whatever version is equating him as one and the same with God. Notwithstanding, Joh 1.1c and verse 2 clearly makes a distinction between the Word, and the God he was with.
But in translation either one is grammatically plausible, so long as one understands that what is said of the Word is a description, and not an identification with the person he was with.
Latin-based languages are more akin to Greek than English is in this area of discussion. Take for innstance, Joh 4.19 in French: We can either read: “Je
vois que tu es prophète." Or, “Je
vois que tu es un
prophète." The French word for prophet in one instance does not have an article, but in the second, it does.
So, to understand John 1.1c correctly we have to stop thinking that a literal translation is always best. This is a clear example. Greek has no indefinite article, but English does. Thus a good translator will point out the Greek construction somehow in the modern language. Qualitative and indefinite nouns often overlap, and if a grammarian does not concede this principle, it's time for the reader to get another grammar.
Daniel B. Wallace, a grammarian,btw, states that Joh 4.19 must be understood in the indefinite-qualitative sense. Although Wallace did not express the same thing about Joh 1.1, it does not mean that it cannot be described likewise. acqsed mentions Harner & Dixon as two scholars expressing that Joh 1.1c must be understood in a qualitative sense. He takes this as final. What holds them back from admitting so is no other reason than THEOLOGY. Yes, folks, there is nothing in the books anywhere that states that an indefinite noun cannot be also qualitative, or viceversa. John 4.19 is proof of that. Jesus was perceived as having prophetic powers (qualitative), if so, he was a prophet (indefinite) all the same.
In John 1.1 the Word was god, or divine (in a qualitative sense), or, you could say that he also was a god (indefinite). Does not Scripture say repeatedly that Jesus was the Son of God? Ask any non-Christian what does Son of God mean? Do not be surprised if the receptor of the question understands that the statement implies he was divine, a son of God. Trinitarians say this conclusion is impossible, since theology is the culprit that holds them back from publicly acknowledging this principle.
Take a look at Acts 28.4, the islanders of Malta came to the conclusion that the recent arrival, a man named Paul, by surviving a viper bite, concluded:
Literal: Certainly murderer is the man this > Translation: No doubt this man is a murderer. (ESV)
This construction is a grammatical parallel to John 1.1. This refutes without a doubt that one can translate John 1.1 with an indefinite article. Those unwilling to admit that this passage is grammatically similar to John 1.1 must first remove the veil from their face.
Colwell's rule would demand the translation No doubt this man is Murderer, and the understanding that Paul was The Murderer of world fame. Preposterous!
And finally, I keep reading that the Word was the eternal God because he was from the beginning @ Joh 1.1. Nonsense! I can say rightly say that my Son was in the garden @3pm. The statement "was" in this case represents a relatively short period, not forever. The Devil was a murderer from the beginning. (Joh 8.44) Yes, the Devil is ancient in time speak, but not eternal. The Greek word for verb "was "appears hundreds of times in the NT, and by far, most instances indicate an unspecified action of duration from the past, either recent or far back. It does NOT indicate eternity at all by grammar considerations. One must interpret if Jesus was eternal based on statements like this: "I live because of the Father." > Christ: "the beginning of the creation of the God."
Review of Wallace's Greek Grammar:
https://www.jehovahs-witness.com/topic/5072584379465728/review-wallaces-grammar
those of you who own glock pistols know that it takes a bit of know-how or work to open a glock magazine for cleaning, or for adding a magazine extension to increase round capacity.
the reason why glock chose this method of retaining is to prevent accidental release of the magazine springs and cartridges in case they are dropped.
the military and law enforcement agencies appreciate this system more than the average joe.
Jehalapeno: "I’m interested in firearms, but this post is so random for this forum."
This post maybe "so random" for this forum, but the reality of danger lurking in the streets of USA is very relevant. There is a famous saying (origin unknown): "Don't Bring a Knife to a Gunfight."
So, in addition to a knife, the sentiment of owning a firearm in USA is sadly a must-have to many U.S citizens [at least for the Home], due to fear. The Glock suggestion above came about from reading the frequent frustrations many Glock owners were experiencing in this area, and the expensive commercial solutions being offered which do not work as well as the common all-purpose tool above.
i have obtained the live link for the annual meeting tomorrow:.
annual meeting live link.
the meeting will begin at 9:45am eastern time, for those of us in the uk, that will be 2:45pm.
upkimo: Change of understanding: The destruction of Babylon the Great will be all countries willingly giving their power over to the united nations to destroy it.
What happens if the BRICS bloc keeps growing to the point of potentially leading to a fragmentation of influence that could weaken the UN's authority as we know it?
In such speculative scenario, will the WTS rewrite its interpretation?
Why don't the religious leaders everywhere just admit their knowledge of biblical prophecy is not much better than that of its subjects?
for jws who believe that jehovah had a hand in reviving the truth in the nineteenth century this is enough explanation for how jws managed to achieve a closer approximation to early christian beliefs and practices than other groups.
but is there an explanation for this phenomenon that doesn’t rely on supernatural intervention?
new testament scholar james dunn explains the difficulty of interpreting the biblical texts in this way:.
acqsed12345: "A prime example is the rendering of John 1:1 in the NWT as "the Word was a god," rather than "the Word was God." This translation violates standard Greek grammar and has been rejected by mainstream biblical scholars across various denominations."
Although I don't conceive the following statement as a factual one ("[The translation "a god" -Joh1.1] violates standard Greek grammar") it would be helpful to your perceptive audience if you are able to support your conviction with biblical examples, rather than simply accepting the interpretation of "mainstream scholars" as evidence.
Could you that for us?
in an earlier thread another poster asserted that there is no evidence that revelation 3:14 played a part in the 4th controversy that led to the trinity doctrine.
this was claimed as evidence that the description of jesus as “the beginning of the creation of god” in the verse was not understood to mean that jesus was god’s first creation.
the scholarly greek–english lexicon of the new testament & other early christian literature 3e (2001) by bauer, arndt, gingrich, and danker, in its latest edition states that “first creation” is indeed the probable meaning of the greek phrase.
KaleboutWest (to Simboyfat): It doesn't matter. Your argument doesn't matter one bit. It never, ever did. You are motivated not by evidence but but an emotional scar. We all have our own. This might be yours. We all have our own.
Although true that many of us have 'emotional scars' left behind from Watchtower shoddy practices, it is also true that once out, we dropped a lot of their religious habits and teachings. That said, a common problem I see from ex-JWs is that somehow, at least some, have implied or concluded that any teaching associated with JWs must be simply wrong. I disagree with such assessment. I tend to think that both the WTS and other religious groups are not always wrong or right on everything. We all have limited knowledge, in part because we lack full information in a lot of matters. It is not so simple to declare this group as right in all and the other one as incorrect.
Addressing Slim as having "an emotional scar" and dismissing his views may not be the most prudent course. Slim has been respectful overall in addressing a lot of issues, particularly surrounding the Divine Name and the Trinity. I find that encouraging. On the Trinity, the fact is that there are hundreds of texts pointing to a Supreme Being above all, and just a small number of them that could perhaps be understood in some manner that places Jesus at the level of God. Even Trinitarian scholars have mentioned that the most common scriptures used to defend the Trinity are disputable. Let's not forget that some individuals in this forum forward long posts in defense of the Trinity, almost to the point of treating others not accepting their dogma as idiots. I do appreciate when other posters make me think and help me reconsider past and present views.
in an earlier thread another poster asserted that there is no evidence that revelation 3:14 played a part in the 4th controversy that led to the trinity doctrine.
this was claimed as evidence that the description of jesus as “the beginning of the creation of god” in the verse was not understood to mean that jesus was god’s first creation.
the scholarly greek–english lexicon of the new testament & other early christian literature 3e (2001) by bauer, arndt, gingrich, and danker, in its latest edition states that “first creation” is indeed the probable meaning of the greek phrase.
Thanks Slim for your contribution!
apparently there has been quite a stir in jw apologetic circles recently about the translation of john 1:1 in the early sahidic version of john.
i don't know if this has been discussed here before - if someone could give a link to a previous thread they know about on the subject that would be great.
here is what i gather: .
acqwsed12345,
Your long posts just make it easier for us to spot wrong conclusions from your part. It has been said that the more we talk, the more we tend to introduce errors in our arguments. This can happen to anyone trying to outwork everyone else.
You keep saying that JWs have John 1.1c wrong. It just so happens that other translators have rendered the text likewise. So by honing on the mistakes of *one* version as you tend to do, it begins to tell a story about your personality, and the heavy bias you may be carrying upon your shoulders.
You keep saying that the term "God" applies to the true God, and to false gods, like Satan, in the main. But you fail to mention that other scholars acknowledge the term has various meanings, including one of strength and power. There can be more than one powerful person in the room. Your cursory mention of John 10.34 by Jesus gives you away.
You quote 8 Church Fathers in your post above, and repeatedly make reference to these as some sort of proof that your conclusions are correct. Are you kidding? These Church Fathers lived historically in a time period noted for its ambiguity and confusion. Do you really think that by giving so much authority to these guys of the past is going to decidedly help people of our times who have inherited a notorious, unstable state of religious confusion of past millenniums?
It seems that you want to have John 1.1 say that it supports a sort of Trinity. Without going back to Church Fathers, can you provide for us a text or two in the Gospel of John that clearly indicates a trinitarian dogma?
For some reason, some people push aside simple doctrines, and prefer complex reasonings, like those found in the Trinity dogma.
John 17.3 points to the Father [not the Son] as the true God, who we owe our lives to. This is simple. And Jesus even said, "The Father is greater than I am." Jesus thus said: 'Worship the Father.' (Jn 4.24) How simple! These words are basic language that can move anyone. But for ego-seekers, this may be way too simple. Greek philosophy disguised in complicated dogmas, like the Trinity, have taken over this world. (Jn 12.31)
new world translation of the christian greek scriptures released in fon.
https://www.jw.org/en/news/region/benin/new-world-translation-of-the-christian-greek-scriptures-released-in-fon/.
wikipedia states under "fon language > machine translation efforts":.
new world translation of the christian greek scriptures released in fon.
https://www.jw.org/en/news/region/benin/new-world-translation-of-the-christian-greek-scriptures-released-in-fon/.
wikipedia states under "fon language > machine translation efforts":.
But how about this?
Wikipedia states under "Fon Language > Machine translation efforts":
There is an effort to create a machine translator for Fon (to and from French), by Bonaventure Dossou (from Benin) and Chris Emezue (from Nigeria). Their project is called FFR. It uses phrases from Jehovah's Witnesses sermons as well as other biblical phrases as the research corpus to train a Natural Language Processing (NLP) neural net model.