I've been thinking for a while about the topic mentioned in the title and came to the conclusion that the Flood story from the Bible provides a very good starting point for proving the Bible wrong.
In the following paragraphs I'll be only presenting ideas and potentially logic errors, and possible answer. I didn't do any serious research yet, for in order to answer various questions a good base in specific branch of science is required.
According to the Bible (the internet) the volume of the ark was 137.16 m * 22.86 m * 13.716 m = 43006 cubic meters (roughly). If we was to subtract the volume of the interior structure (elements like walls, stairs, etc.) we would get somewhat a smaller number, but let's be generous.
There are 5490 mammal species, 9998 bird species, 9084 reptile species, 6433 amphibian species, 102,248 spider and scorpion species (See this link for a full list: http://www.currentresults.com/Environment-Facts/Plants-Animals/number-species.php ). I'm aware of the fact that many of those species already live in marine environment, moreover many of the rest would survive in water for a limited time. Then we didn't even count in the 1,000,000 species of insects.
We could approximate how much volume that number of species occupied - not counting the insects - but the result would be arguable. Some need more then 4 m3 and some less then 1 m3. So the "43006 m3 = 43006/2 species" obvously doesn't work. Then again, I'm just asking questions.
Then they also need food and drinking water for months. Maybe Jehovah disabled these needs so that they don't need any resources. The Bible doesn't say a thing about something like this. This leads me to the conclusion: the person who wrote down the story of the flood didn't think of these criterias. Moses didn't bear in mind that some day someone will question him and will try to prove him wrong. He obviosly had no idea about the large number of species that cannot survive in water and about the space they need for months. If he had had the knowledge he would have written a quite different story.
Then how did the kangaroo manage to get from Mount Ararat to Australia? Maybe Jehovah used his magic power and teleported him. Moses didn't bother to smooth out this logic error in the script. It's not his fault for he didn't know such creatures existed.
If the flood story shouldn't be meant literally then Adam and Eve and the snake shouldn't be as well.
Either evolution is a true concept or the Bible is wrong.
Anyway, I was just having these thoughts and I couldn't share them with my fellow elder brothers form the congration for they would want to eliminate me. I guess I wasn't scientific enaugh and I also apologize for grammar mistakes.
I didn't talk about plants. I would like to know your opinions about this subject or if you could present an argument about plants that would be great.
Thank you for reading :)