No it means they recognize their critical need for support of allies and respect rules of war. The US, UK and others set conditions of use on weapons they supplied for their defense. Russia responded by backing many key military targets away from the border beyond the limits imposed and began using longer range weapons on civilian targets. There are still conditions upon the allies' weapons, the details are not public for good reason. Some have concluded that the US ATACMS might only have been approved for use in Kursk region primarily, as that has how they have been used so far. Conditions change in response to necessity. Ukraine does have some domestically produced long range weapons and so far, have aimed at only legitimate targets deeper into Russia.
peacefulpete
JoinedPosts by peacefulpete
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President-Elect Trump Tears Into Biden For Making World 'Vastly Dangerous'; World War 3 Warning!
by Esoteric inlive streaming i trump tears into biden for making world 'vastly dangerous'; world war 3 warning!!!
(times of india).
u.s president elect donald trump tears into joe biden for having made the world more dangerous than ever before with the threat of world war 3 closer than ever before.
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President-Elect Trump Tears Into Biden For Making World 'Vastly Dangerous'; World War 3 Warning!
by Esoteric inlive streaming i trump tears into biden for making world 'vastly dangerous'; world war 3 warning!!!
(times of india).
u.s president elect donald trump tears into joe biden for having made the world more dangerous than ever before with the threat of world war 3 closer than ever before.
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peacefulpete
I couldn't help but see some of those still images and think of WT covers. Everyone knows what war is, but a steady diet of images of nuclear bombs will mess with your objectivity. The reality is the decisions are Ukraine's to make. They know the situation and the strategy. Russia has exploited the lack of range of Ukrainian weaponry. Their allies have effectively untied their hands. Russia is doing all they can to make it appear that the West are the aggressors. (gaslighting) Some here have swallowed that line. Trump is parroting Russian propaganda. They have used this same gameplan before successfully. When the west condemned the invasion of Crimea in 2014, Putin threatened nuclear war if the west tried to interfere. That was the real beginning of the Ukraine/Russia war.
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Dip Anyone?
by peacefulpete ina quick comment regarding how subsequent gospel writers often felt an irresistible need to clarify or expand upon their sources.
in the last supper story, the gospel that came to be named after mark 14 has jesus declare that one of the twelve who eats with him from the same bowl will betray him.
17 and evening having come, he cometh with the twelve,18 and as they are reclining, and eating, jesus said, `verily i say to you -- one of you, who is eating with me -- shall deliver me up.
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peacefulpete
HTBWC....Yes we are off topic but, I guess there isn't much more to say on the OP anyway. I think it is unquestionable that cross cultural synthesis took place, not just in the Gospels but as you have elsewhere mentioned, in the Pentateuch through to the present (the Pesach meal rituals). The Homer and Euripides links are undeniably present throughout the Gospel narratives and Acts. More than 20 years ago I posted threads here about the recurring use of the expression 'kicking against the goads' when a mortal opposes a god, as well as story elements like earthquakes and prison escapes etc. The debate is whether this is simple cultural, and idiomatic, even motif exchange or conscious supersessionism that MacDonald suggests. I heartily agree with MacDonald on the layered nature of John. It clearly has been reordered, redacted, and expanded. We have to assume also edited for content.
The expression 'interpretatio Romana' often arises in religious history studies of those times. Parallel gods' names were often used interchangeably, not just names but characteristics and stories as well. Jews did this throughout the diaspora and in fact was an ancient practice, (e.g. El, Baal, Yahweh). Therefore, it becomes a nuanced thing when we see parallels, separating what was consciously commandeered from a less conscious emulation.
Regarding 1 Cor 11, I have wanted to write a thread on that. I've read some quite surprising suggestions.
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Dip Anyone?
by peacefulpete ina quick comment regarding how subsequent gospel writers often felt an irresistible need to clarify or expand upon their sources.
in the last supper story, the gospel that came to be named after mark 14 has jesus declare that one of the twelve who eats with him from the same bowl will betray him.
17 and evening having come, he cometh with the twelve,18 and as they are reclining, and eating, jesus said, `verily i say to you -- one of you, who is eating with me -- shall deliver me up.
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peacefulpete
Joey jojo...It's certainly not everyone's bag. Some folks really do enjoy culture more than others. I have friends that eat drink and sleep Norwegian. Another that is absorbed in Polish culture. That's probably not a perfect parallel but maybe close enough for me to understand the appeal. History, kinship and commonality. Centuries of oppression, has to be a powerful glue within the community as well.
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Dip Anyone?
by peacefulpete ina quick comment regarding how subsequent gospel writers often felt an irresistible need to clarify or expand upon their sources.
in the last supper story, the gospel that came to be named after mark 14 has jesus declare that one of the twelve who eats with him from the same bowl will betray him.
17 and evening having come, he cometh with the twelve,18 and as they are reclining, and eating, jesus said, `verily i say to you -- one of you, who is eating with me -- shall deliver me up.
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peacefulpete
Great thanks
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15
Dip Anyone?
by peacefulpete ina quick comment regarding how subsequent gospel writers often felt an irresistible need to clarify or expand upon their sources.
in the last supper story, the gospel that came to be named after mark 14 has jesus declare that one of the twelve who eats with him from the same bowl will betray him.
17 and evening having come, he cometh with the twelve,18 and as they are reclining, and eating, jesus said, `verily i say to you -- one of you, who is eating with me -- shall deliver me up.
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peacefulpete
I'm out of my element, but some research seems less than conclusive regarding Passover Sedar meal customs of the first century or before. It seems most of the tradition dates to after the loss of the temple. I find 'dipping' into vinegar, wine/water and charoset a fruit/wine paste with many variations.
I found in the Haggadah:
He takes out the matsa in the order that he placed them, the broken one between the two whole ones; he holds the three of them in his hand and blesses "ha-motsi" with the intention to take from the top one and "on eating matsa" with the intention of eating from the broken one. Afterwards, he breaks off a kazayit from the top whole one and a second kazayit from the broken one and he dips them into salt and eats both while reclining.Pesach Haggadah, Motzi Matzah 4
How do I understand this?
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Dip Anyone?
by peacefulpete ina quick comment regarding how subsequent gospel writers often felt an irresistible need to clarify or expand upon their sources.
in the last supper story, the gospel that came to be named after mark 14 has jesus declare that one of the twelve who eats with him from the same bowl will betray him.
17 and evening having come, he cometh with the twelve,18 and as they are reclining, and eating, jesus said, `verily i say to you -- one of you, who is eating with me -- shall deliver me up.
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peacefulpete
Glad others find some of this interesting. Also, glad you came back. We may not agree on everything, but I enjoy your perspective.
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Dip Anyone?
by peacefulpete ina quick comment regarding how subsequent gospel writers often felt an irresistible need to clarify or expand upon their sources.
in the last supper story, the gospel that came to be named after mark 14 has jesus declare that one of the twelve who eats with him from the same bowl will betray him.
17 and evening having come, he cometh with the twelve,18 and as they are reclining, and eating, jesus said, `verily i say to you -- one of you, who is eating with me -- shall deliver me up.
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peacefulpete
Kaleb.... An interesting take on John's version. An issue for me is that John is distinctly breaking from the Synoptics by having the meal not a Passover Sedar, but a meal shared on the day of Preparation. The Synoptics while expressly identifying the meal as the Passover do not have the connection between the act of dipping bread and Satan entering Judas found in John, so if your hypothesis was intended by the author of John, it was original to him. John has layers of redaction; I'm not therefore suggesting your hypothesis is proven wrong by its present text dating the story to before the Passover. One or the other element might be secondary.
As far as Jews writing for Jews, the consensus is that Mark was written by someone not familiar with Jewish practice in Judea for a Roman audience. Matt is a Judaizing revision of Mark but still makes errors (or liberties with) the OT throughout. He also has Jesus say,
"Not that which goeth into the mouth defileth a man; but that which cometh out of the mouth, this defileth a man"; words that clearly show low regard for Kosher rules about diet much less salting bread on the Passover.
I could go on, but in the end the stories were framed with an imperfect understanding of Judaism and Judea and, are either ignorant of, or takes liberties with historical and geographical realities for narrative/theological purposes.
Ultimately, the point of the OP was simply the evolution of this small detail in the story, and your suggestion that John is linking the salting of bread with his abandonment, this might then be a further development not from Synoptic sources.
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Dip Anyone?
by peacefulpete ina quick comment regarding how subsequent gospel writers often felt an irresistible need to clarify or expand upon their sources.
in the last supper story, the gospel that came to be named after mark 14 has jesus declare that one of the twelve who eats with him from the same bowl will betray him.
17 and evening having come, he cometh with the twelve,18 and as they are reclining, and eating, jesus said, `verily i say to you -- one of you, who is eating with me -- shall deliver me up.
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peacefulpete
A quick comment regarding how subsequent Gospel writers often felt an irresistible need to clarify or expand upon their sources.
In the Last Supper story, the Gospel that came to be named after Mark 14 has Jesus declare that one of the twelve who eats with him from the same bowl will betray him.
17 And evening having come, he cometh with the twelve,
18 and as they are reclining, and eating, Jesus said, `Verily I say to you -- one of you, who is eating with me -- shall deliver me up.'
19 And they began to be sorrowful, and to say to him, one by one, `Is it I?' and another, `Is it I?'
20 And he answering said to them, `One of the twelve who is dipping with me in the dish;IOW Jesus is made to say that one of the 12 who are sharing the meal will betray him. He is not identified here but of course the reader knows who because of vs 10.:
And Judas the Iscariot, one of the twelve, went away unto the chief priests that he might deliver him up to them,....
The writer (or redactor) of Matt 26 perhaps concerned it made Jesus appear unaware of who the traitor was adds material wherein Jesus makes an explicit identification to Judas.
20 And evening having come, he was reclining (at meat) with the twelve,
21 and while they are eating, he said, `Verily I say to you, that one of you shall deliver me up.'
22 And being grieved exceedingly, they began to say to him, each of them, `Is it I, Sir?'
23 And he answering said, `He who did dip with me the hand in the dish, he will deliver me up;...
25 And Judas -- he who delivered him up -- answering said, `Is it I, Rabbi?' He saith to him, `Thou hast said.'Notice the subtle change in wording regarding the bowl. "One of the twelve who is dipping with me in the dish;" was turned into "`He who did dip with me the hand in the dish, he will deliver me up". The writer of Matt goes further and singles out Judas with a feigned query and Jesus direct identification. This might have been satisfying for this writer, but it creates a new question. How is it possible that no one showed any concern that Judas had just been identified as a traitor?
The writer of Luke 22, reorders Mark and Matt quite a bit as we know, but on the point of the betrayal, he follows Mark in leaving unsaid who was the traitor. Is this because his copy of Matt does not have these additions, or is it because he feels the addition complicated the narrative?:
21 `But, lo, the hand of him delivering me up [is] with me on the table,...23 And they began to reason among themselves, who then of them it may be, who is about to do this thing.
The Gospel John takes the version in Matt and expands further but also tries to explain things at the same time. He makes explicit that Jesus already knew who the betrayer was in his unique foot washing scene:
11 for he knew him who is delivering him up; because of this he said, `Ye are not all clean.'
The readers are fully aware of the traitor even earlier because he follows the Synoptics in telling the readers a few verses before that Judas was the guy.
2 And supper being come, the devil already having put [it] into the heart of Judas of Simon, Iscariot, that he may deliver him up,
Then at the dinner itself this writer attempts to find a way for Jesus to have disclosed the traitor but not to everyone just the ostensible author (John).:
21 These things having said, Jesus was troubled in the spirit, and did testify, and said, `Verily, verily, I say to you, that one of you will deliver me up;'
22 the disciples were looking, therefore, one at another, doubting concerning whom he speaketh.
23 And there was one of his disciples reclining (at meat) in the bosom of Jesus, whom Jesus was loving;
24 Simon Peter, then, doth beckon to this one, to inquire who he may be concerning whom he speaketh,
25 and that one having leant back on the breast of Jesus, respondeth to him, `Sir, who is it?'
26 Jesus answereth, `That one it is to whom I, having dipped the morsel, shall give it;' and having dipped the morsel, he giveth [it] to Judas of Simon, Iscariot.
27 And after the morsel, then the Adversary (Satan) entered into that one, Jesus, therefore, saith to him, `What thou dost -- do quickly;'
28 and none of those reclining at meat knew for what intent he said this to him,Readers have been trying to make sense of this scene ever since. John asks Jesus which one and he straight-out says it is the one to whom he gives a morsel. He gives it to Judas but somehow John doesn't get it.
There are scores of interesting differences between these versions, even within the individual texts themselves. Just wanted to demonstrate a simple example of the Gospel revisions regarding the dipping into the bowl detail.
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It Is Impossible for the governing body to be under The New Covenant. Jeremiah 31
by objectivetruth inaccording to the insight book on the topic : "the house of israel".
"all the descendants of jacob, collectively, at any one time.
as the offspring and descendants of jacobs 12 sons, they were quite often called the sons of israel; less often, the house of israel, the people of israel, the men of israel, the state of israel, or the israelites.
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peacefulpete
Something perhaps as old as 'prophecy' is the reinterpretation of prophecy when it fails. There was a crisis of faith when Babylon pillaged the Temple and the exile occurred. Some prophets promised a restoration and unprecedented national glory for Judah/Israel. Reality however was something different. Repeatedly those that clung to aspirations of national glory were crushed by Greeks and Romans.
As I see it there were two steps to the Christian reinterpretation of promises of prophets of the Exile,
1.For promises to "Israel" be selectively fulfilled (only the 'chosen holy' among the Jews would be 'real' Jews and miraculously get rewarded with glory to rule the nations of the world), such as we see in Qumran and Daniel and Enoch.
2. Once the words "Jew" and "Israel" had taken on a cultic meaning it was free to be further Interpreted. Non-Jews too could be counted as the 'real' Jews. Paul seems to have been an early promoter of this