I was sitting in a lecture on Ethics today, pretty much an "Ethics 101" class as
it is very secondary to what I'm studying. Anyway it made me think about the
results of Watchtower teachings on members' ethical standards.
The ethical theory that struck me was "Deontological ethics". Roughly, for those
who don't know (like me), this type of ethics is based on duties and rights that
are set down in rules (or laws), which must be followed regardless of consequences (good or bad).
Rules-based-ethics is, in my opinion, the type of ethics
that JW's are "born and raised" on, when they are "babes in the truth" so to
speak. While this type of ethics is OK within itself, I see that there are
problems when it becomes the sole type of ethics practiced and/or recognized by
an individual.
Two of the other major types (or theories) of ethics are Virtue and Teleological
ethics.
Virtue ethics emphasizes what a morally good person should be and represent,
without drawing any conclusions on what should be done in a particular ethical
conflict.
While Teleological ethics is based on the consequences of our actions.
The problem with the Witness system of ethics is that it seems to emphasize
Rules-ethics, to the detriment (or even total neglect) of the other types of
ethics.
The problem with this is, that when called on to make a decision where there is
no explicit "rule" for the pertinent situation, someone who is brought up on
rules-ethics will not have a clue what to do. They are unused to using
consequence-based ethics and so cannot see, or may judge wrongly, the
consequences of their actions. Neither have they developed virtue-based ethics
(their own moral personality) enough to make an intuitively ethical decision
based on their own virtue.
I know I've seen this in myself. I'm wondering if anyone else has, or if you've
all progressed past this stage (or perhaps never went through it in the first
place). I know that some are more susceptible to this than others.
I was always pretty "rulesy" when I was a witness, but some of my friends always
based their decisions on their own values (or the consequences of their actions)
rather than a particular "society rule".
Maybe it's just me who's the ethically crippled one; growing up in the "truth" will do that to you I hear. [8>]
taoInit
"To start from nowhere and follow no road is the first step toward attaining Tao." - Chuang Tzu