A survey in 1962 of 75 professors of history ranked the presidents as follows:
1. Lincoln
2. Washington
3. FDR
4. Wilson
5. Jefferson
6. Jackson
7. T. Roosevelt
8. Truman
9. J Adams
10. Cleveland
The five lowest were
Coolidge. Pierce, Buckanan, Grant, and
Harding
A survey in 1994, asked historians to rate the presidents on 20 characterists. There list is as follows:
1. FDR
2. Lincoln
3. T. Roosevelt
4. Washington
5. Jefferson
6. Wilson
7. Truman
8. Eisenhower
9. Madison
10. JFK
The lowest were: Pierce, Grant, Buchanan, A. Johnson, and Harding.
Clinton was in the average range at 16, and Bush Senior was ranked below average at 30.
As survey of a hundred historians in 1999 produced this list.
1. Lincoln
2. FDR
3. Washington
4. Jefferson
5. T. Roosevelt
6. Wilson
7. Truman
8. Jackson
9. Eisenhower
10. Madison
In this study that asked the 100 historians to rate personality characteristics of presidents. The following characteristics coorelated with rankings of success.
1. open to new experiences and alternatives
2. extraverted
3. stubborn and ready to fight if picked on
4. assertive
5. set ambitious goals
6. had concern for the less fortunate
7. somewhat disorganized.
The top 7 on the 1999 list are in the top 10 on all three lists. Madison was in the top ten on two lists and 11th on the third list. Eisenhower moved from 20th (average) to the top ten on the newer lists.