The Duality -- The Father and The Son

by UnDisfellowshipped 218 Replies latest watchtower bible

  • fjtoth
    fjtoth

    Undisfellowshiped,

    You wrote:

    There is no way that the word "God" only meant that the Logos was a representative or spokesman for God in John 1:1, because it says the Logos was "God" BEFORE anything was ever created. At this time when the Logos was GOD, only the Logos and God existed (and the Holy Spirit based on other Scriptures). So, there is NO WAY that the Logos could have been merely a "representative" or "spokesman" of God BEFORE anything else existed. There would have been NO ONE for the Logos to speak to, and NO ONE for the Logos to represent God to.

    May I suggest that you are not reading John 1:1 correctly? Here is what it says:

    In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God,and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God.

    It does not say, "In the beginning was Jesus" or "In the beginning was the Son." Neither does it say "In the beginning was God, and God was with God, and God was God."

    But John does speak of "the beginning." You are assuming that this means "BEFORE anything was ever created" or "BEFORE anything else existed." Those are your words.

    This seems to mean a lot to you, and you seem to believe that your interpretation of the wording is proof conclusive that "the Word" had no one to speak to "in the beginning." But let me point out to you that not everyone is in agreement concerning "the beginning" mentioned here. Neither is everyone in agreement as to exactly what John had in mind by inserting what seems to be poetry at the beginning of his Gospel, something none of the other Gospel writers thought to do. One theory is that "in the beginning" in John 1:1 is the same "in the beginning" as in Genesis 1:1. I'm not saying I agree with that, but suppose it were true. Were not the angels present at that time? (1 Kings 22:19; Job 38:4-7)

    So, your argument is not very sound, even though you used the phrase "There is NO WAY . . ." You apparently are not taking everything into account as you attempt to explain some verses. Surely, if the angels were present, there could have been many joyful conversations as Job 38 and other passages clearly suggest.

    Frank

  • fjtoth
    fjtoth

    Undisfellowshiped,

    You wrote:

    Also, John 1:18 points out very clearly that the Logos was God in a UNIQUE WAY that no one else is God.

    This is an example of trying to prove your point without getting all the facts. The majority of translations and versions do not say "the Logos was God in a UNIQUE WAY that no one else is God." Very few renderings of this verse say the Son is God. Those that do simply don't make any sense. For example, this is what the New American Standard Bible says: "No one has seen God at any time; the only begotten God who is in the bosom of the Father, he has explained him." Pray tell, if Jesus was God in the same sense that the Father is God, how can you escape the contradiction? It says "No one has seen God at any time." Yet, thousands saw Jesus with their naked eyes! Some saw him many times!

    Note that in John 1:18 none of the following translations speak of Jesus as God:

    • "No man hath seen God at any time; the only begotten Son, who is in the bosom of the Father, he hath declared him." (21st Century King James Version)
    • "No man hath seen God at any time; the only begotten Son, who is in the bosom of the Father, he hath declared [him]." (American Standard Version)
    • "No man has seen God at any time; the only Son, who is on the breast of the Father, he has made clear what God is." (Bible in Basic English)
    • "No one has seen God at any time; the only-begotten Son, who is in the bosom of the Father, he hath declared [him]." (Darby Translation)
    • "No man hath seen God at any time: the only begotten Son who is in the Bosom of the Father, he hath declared him." (Douay-Rheims Bible)
    • "No one has ever seen God. God's only Son, the one who is closest to the Father's heart, has made him known." (God's Word Translation)
    • "No one has seen God at any time. The one and only Son, who is in the bosom of the Father, he has declared him." (Hebrew Names Version)
    • "No one has ever seen God. The only Son-- the One who is at the Father's side-- he has revealed him." (Holman Christian Standard Bible)
    • "No man hath seen God at any time; the only begotten Son, which is in the bosom of the Father, he hath declared him." (King James Version)
    • "No one has seen God at any time. The only begotten Son, who is in the bosom of the Father, he has declared him." (New King James Version)
    • "The much-loved Son is beside the Father. No man has ever seen God. But Christ has made God known to us." (New Life Version)
    • "No one has ever seen God; the only Son, who is in the bosom of the Father, he has made him known." (Revised Standard Version)
    • "No man hath seen God at any time; the only begotten Son, who is in the bosom of the Father, he hath declared him." (Third Millennium Bible)
    • "No man hath seen God at any time; the only begotten Son, who is in the bosom of the Father, he hath declared [him]." (Webster Bible)
    • "No human eye has ever seen God: the only Son, who is in the Father's bosom--he has made him known." (Weymouth New Testament)
    • "No one has seen God at any time. The one and only Son, who is in the bosom of the Father, he has declared him." (World English Bible)
    • "No one has ever seen God. But his only Son is very near to his Father's heart. He has told us plainly about God." (Worldwide English New Testament)
    • "No man saw ever God [No man ever saw God], but the one begotten Son, that is in the bosom of the Father, he hath told out." (Wycliffe New Testament)
    • "God no one hath ever seen; the only begotten Son, who is on the bosom of the Father -- he did declare." (Young's Literal Translation)

    How do you explain that the Word is the "Son" of God if he never had a beginning? How can someone be a "Son" if he had no parent who existed before he was conceived, begotten or born? As God himself said, the Son was begotten by God at that point in history that God calls "Today." He said "I will be a Father to him and he shall be a son to me." At the time, he was speaking in the future tense, not of the eternal past. (Hebrews 1:5)

    Frank

  • fjtoth
    fjtoth

    Undisfellowshiped,

    You wrote:

    MY COMMENTS: The 1st Century Jews (except the Sadduccees) believed that God alone resurrected the dead and that He DID NOT give this privilege to anyone else. Since Jesus knew this, He was claiming something that only God could do, especially when He claimed that He had the SAME LIFE in Himself that God The Father has in Himself, and when Jesus said that He would give life to ANYONE WHOM HE CHOOSES.

    You believe this because you read it somewhere, but not in the Bible. Elijah and Elisha both performed resurrections from the dead by God's power. The Jews knew that Jesus had resurrected Lazarus, and the chief priests and Pharisees tried to kill both Jesus and Lazarus after that. They planned to murder both Jesus and Lazarus, not because they thought Jesus was pretending to be God, but because they were jealous of him. A great crowd of people were eyewitnesses of all this. (John 11:45-53; 12:1-11)

    If, as you say, the Jews "believed that God alone resurrected the dead and that He DID NOT give this privilege to anyone else," should not the entire nation have embraced Jesus as God following the resurrection of Lazarus? And following the other resurrections that Jesus performed? Again, I say, you are trying to prove the Trinity without giving consideration to all the facts.

    Frank

  • fjtoth
  • fjtoth
  • UnDisfellowshipped
    UnDisfellowshipped

    Here is my continued comments on fjtoth's (Frank's) post from December 4th:

    fjtoth said:

    I don't know why anyone would choose Psalm 45 to try proving that Jesus is Almighty God. Verse 7 says the Messiah God of verse 6 has a God.

    I didn't choose Psalm 45, the inspired writer of Hebrews chose it to prove that Jesus is "God" in a way that is superior to the angels.

    fjtoth said:

    Almighty God does not have a God above him whom he worships. The very thought is blasphemous.

    Since the Scriptures teach that The Father and The Son are two distinct Persons, The Son can be Almighty God (in relation to humans and angels) and still be subject to His Father. In a similar way, a human king's son can also be co-regent (or co-king) with his father, and yet, the son is still subject to his father. However, in the eyes of the people, the king's co-regent son IS the king.

    Another similar example would be when Pharaoh made Joseph the head of Egypt -- in the eyes of the Egyptians, Joseph was THE ruler, everything Joseph says goes. Joseph had all the full authority and power of the Pharaoh. But Joseph was subject to Pharaoh. In relation to the people, Joseph was THE ruler of Egypt, but in relation to Pharaoh, Joseph was in subjection to Pharaoh.

    Those examples are SIMILAR to the relationship between The Father and The Son, not exactly the same. No human relationship can be exactly the same as the relationship between God The Father and The Son.

    fjtoth said:

    Verse 7 also says the Messiah God of verse 6 has been anointed by the God he worships.

    Very true.

    fjtoth said:

    God anoints persons to have them serve as his spokespersons, representatives or agents. Scores of times the Bible refers to the act of anointing, and in every case the anointing is of someone lesser than God, never of Almighty God himself. Even the title "Christ" (Anointed One) is an obvious identification of someone who is inferior to God.

    Additionally, verse 7 speaks of the "companions" or "partners" of the God of verse 6, and it tells how he got to be "set above" them. He was not always above them. He got to be so because God, his God, anointed him. Almighty God has never had companions or partners as equals.

    Psalm 45 is talking about God anointing Jesus above His HUMAN companions. It is talking about the time when Jesus has "emptied Himself," "humbled Himself," and taken the position and form of a SLAVE/SERVANT. According to Philippians 2:5-11, Jesus was NOT always a "SLAVE," but took that position and form when He humbled Himself and emptied Himself to become a Human Being. Philippians 2 also declares that PRIOR to "emptying Himself," Jesus existed in the FORM OF GOD. While on earth, Jesus had human "companions" or "partners" because He was 100% Human. However, He was also 100% Deity as Colossians 2:9 points out.

    When Jesus decided to "empty Himself" and "humble Himself" and become a Human "Slave," He then, for a little while, became, as Man, "lower than the angels," and God later anointed Him above His fellow human companions, back to His prior position and glory far, far above all angels and humans, above the highest heavens.

    Hebrews chapters 1 makes it clear that The Son existed prior to becoming a Man and that The Son existed with God before all ages, and that God created all ages through The Son, and that The Son created heaven and earth. Hebrews Chapter 2 makes it clear that The Son partook of flesh and blood because the people He needed to save were of flesh and blood, and that only as a flesh and blood Human could Jesus taste death for all men:

    Hebrews 2:9 (ESV): But we see him who for a little while was made lower than the angels, namely Jesus, crowned with glory and honor because of the suffering of death, so that by the grace of God he might taste death for everyone.

    Hebrews 2:14-18 (ESV): Since therefore the children share in flesh and blood, he himself likewise partook of the same things, that through death he might destroy the one who has the power of death, that is, the devil, and deliver all those who through fear of death were subject to lifelong slavery. For surely it is not angels that he helps, but he helps the offspring of Abraham. Therefore he had to be made like his brothers in every respect, so that he might become a merciful and faithful high priest in the service of God, to make propitiation for the sins of the people. For because he himself has suffered when tempted, he is able to help those who are being tempted.

    None of these Biblical facts in any way disprove or even weaken the Biblical Trinity teaching.

    fjtoth said:

    This is easy to understand if we are open-minded enough to the reasonableness of the insight offered by the NIV footnote. When Psalm 45 was written under inspiration, it was addressed to the then existing king upon David's throne. The Psalm applied also to his faithful descendants upon that throne, for every good king was to be obeyed in the same way one should obey God. The king spoke for God. When he spoke, it was as official as if God himself had spoken. He sat, after all, upon “the throne of the Lord.”

    Even if all of that is true, it does not take anything away from the Trinity.

    fjtoth said:

    And this applied even more forcefully with regard to Jesus. Not only was he a descendant of David, but he was God's own genetic Son (as was Adam). He was not anointed with oil but with God's spirit, and his anointing was to the office of prophet and high priest as well as the office of king.

    What does it mean to be "God's own genetic Son"? What exactly does that mean? A true genetic son is always the same nature as his father. A genetic human son is a human being. A genetic son of God should have the Nature of God.

    How can a person be the "genetic son of God" and yet have a completely different, lesser, inferior nature than his genetic Father? A monkey cannot be the "genetic son" of a human being, can it? A mouse cannot be the "genetic son" of a dolphin, can it?

    I do not understand what you mean when you say that Jesus is the "genetic son" of God. Please clarify.

    fjtoth said:

    I think it's arbitrary and capricious to insist that Almighty God is the "God" of both verse 6 and verse 7. To do so is to close one's mind to this very Jewish use of titles, a use that originated not with men but with God, as Jesus pointed out in John 10:34 with reference to Psalm 82:6. It is God himself who spoke of the ancient Davidic king as “God.”

    Well, I think it's arbitrary, based on the entire Bible's teaching of Jesus, to declare automatically that each time the word "God" refers to Jesus, it has to mean that He is "God" in a lesser, inferior way than The Father, and cannot mean that the Bible says Jesus is the Almighty God.

    fjtoth said:

    It is also very misleading to insist that the God of verse 6 is Almighty God. For then we end up with Almighty God and Almighty God, which amounts to two Almighty Gods, and that is polytheism. In that way we reduce the sacred text to nonsense.

    Well, according to your beliefs, as I understand them, we would definitely end up with polytheism -- in fact your beliefs are much more clearly polytheism than Trinitarianism.

    The Biblical Trinity doctrine says that there is only ONE God who is Three Distinct Persons. Each Person has the full Nature of God, but there are not three gods, only One God.

    Your belief, as far as I can see, teach that we should worship The Father as the Only True God, but then Jesus is also "God" because He is an inferior, lesser created representative of God, but that He also should be given relative worship as God's representative (which is idolatry according to Revelation).

    So, you teach that there are two completely separate gods that we should give worship to, one Almighty and one lesser, inferior created god.

    That, by very definition, is polytheism.

  • fjtoth
    fjtoth

    Undisfellowshiped,

    You wrote:

    I didn't choose Psalm 45, the inspired writer of Hebrews chose it to prove that Jesus is "God" in a way that is superior to the angels.

    If you had been reading all the entries in this thread that you started, you would realize that I've already dealt with all the points you raise in your most recent posting.

    Your statement above is a denial that Psalm 45 was inspired by the holy spirit. In your mind, it became inspired only when it was quoted by the writer to the Hebrews. You are denying that the sons of Korah knew what they were writing about, and you are suggesting that the holy spirit misled them by causing them to think their words applied to the king who sat upon David's throne in their own day. You are suggesting that all the prophets and priests who applied those words to the king in Jerusalem were also misled.

    I really don't see how any serious person would consider this logical at all. Trinitarian scholars, as you have acknowledged, are among those who view Psalm 45 as originally applying to David's descendants upon the throne, but you have chosen to ignore even them and to propound your own private interpretation.

    Frank

  • fjtoth
    fjtoth

    Undisfellowshiped,

    You wrote:

    Since the Scriptures teach that The Father and The Son are two distinct Persons, The Son can be Almighty God (in relation to humans and angels) and still be subject to His Father. In a similar way, a human king's son can also be co-regent (or co-king) with his father, and yet, the son is still subject to his father. However, in the eyes of the people, the king's co-regent son IS the king.

    There are two glaring weaknesses in your illustration:

    1. You say the Father and the Son are "two distinct Persons," but your illustration of co-regents is of two distinct entities or beings who are persons as well. So you are giving us a picture that does not in any way illustrate your point.
    2. The Trinity doctrine pictures the Father as Almighty God in relation to his Son as well as all others. But the problem is that it does not allow the Son or the Holy Spirit to be Almighty God to the Father. In what way, then, are they "Almighty" if there is someone above them? Jesus is the Son "of God," and the Holy Spirit is the Spirit "of God," but nowhere does the Bible or even the Trinity doctrine mention the Father "of God." The phrase "of God" in plain English denotes that the Son is not God but is distinct from and subordinate to God. Additionally, Jesus said the Father is "the only true God," but nowhere is there even a hint in Scripture that the Son or the Holy Spirit are in any way "the only true God." (John 17:3) Jesus clearly pointed to God as being someone other than himself. He did not say he came into this world of his own initiative but that he was "sent forth" by God. As Jesus said, "Truly, truly, I say to you, a slave is not greater than his master, nor is one who is sent greater than the one who sent him." (John 13:16)

    Frank

  • fjtoth
    fjtoth

    Undisfellowshiped,

    You wrote:

    Another similar example would be when Pharaoh made Joseph the head of Egypt -- in the eyes of the Egyptians, Joseph was THE ruler, everything Joseph says goes. Joseph had all the full authority and power of the Pharaoh. But Joseph was subject to Pharaoh. In relation to the people, Joseph was THE ruler of Egypt, but in relation to Pharaoh, Joseph was in subjection to Pharaoh.

    You don't seem to realize it, but your reference to Pharaoh and Joseph illustrates the unitarian position, not the Trinity. Joseph was not equal to Pharaoh, as you yourself state. He was made second ruler, not equal ruler. Pharaoh told him: "Only in the throne I will be greater than you." So, I don't think it is correct to assert that "Joseph was THE ruler, everything Joseph says goes. Joseph had all the full authority and power of the Pharaoh."? (Underlining mine.)

    What I see in your illustration is a very strained effort to prove that God and Jesus are equals and yet not equals. That raises the question: When is Jesus equal to the Father? Most of the time? Some of the time? Once in awhile?

    The answer simply must be "never" since, as you say, the Father is Almighty God to Jesus, but Jesus is never Almighty God to the Father.

    Joseph was not called Pharaoh. He was not born second in command. He was appointed by Pharaoh who was viewed as God by the Egyptians. So, in what way is there a similarity to the Trinity? That doctrine teaches that the Father and the Son are eternal, neither of them having had a beginning. On the other hand, the Bible teaches Jesus did have a beginning, that he is not Almighty God, and that he was appointed as God similar to the way Moses, the angels, and the judges and kings of Israel served as God to the people when they spoke for God. As Peter said in very simple language that should be easy for any of us to understand: "Therefore let all the house of Israel know for certain that God has made him both Lord and Christ--this Jesus." (Acts 2:36) Jesus did not make himself Lord, Christ and God. As explained very plainly in Hebrews chapter 1, it was God who anointed and appointed him to those positions at a certain point in history.

    Frank

  • fjtoth

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