It says that Antiochus IV would invade Egypt once successfully (171-170 BC, cf. Daniel 11:25-27, 1 Maccabees 1:16-19), a second time unsuccessfully (169-168 BC, cf. Daniel 11:29-30, Polybius, Historiae 28-29), and a third time which never took place because Antiochus died in 164-163 BC before mounting a third campaign against Egypt. In the biblical narrative however, Antiochus would not be successful in his third invasion (depicted as a widescale war involving all the nearby nations) and would perish in the land of Judea. This may draw on Hellenistic traditions about the death of Cambyses II, whose death was described in similar terms. In short, neither Egypt or Syria would prevail; it is at this eschatological moment that both parts of Greek kingdom are replaced by the eternal kingdom of God (cf. the scenarios in ch. 2 and 7, and especially the timeline in ch. 9).