More Information On "Babble"
The Greek word rendered "babble" in the NABRE, but as "say the same things over and over again" by the NWT in Matthew 6:7 comes from the root word which means, according to the best evidence at hand, "to stutter." It could also mean "futile speech" or "empty, thoughtless" stammering.
Its etymology would be difficult to tie down if it were not for Jesus giving us the context. Jesus doesn't just tell us to avoid ‘saying the same things over and over again,' but to avoid doing so in the way the "pagans," namely those of the Gentiles who worshipped false gods.
"In praying, do not babble like the pagans, who think that they will be heard because of their many words. Do not be like them."--Matthew 6:7, 8a.
The pagan practice consisted of using the various names for a deity, stringing them together with peitions and sometimes the adding of words that were believed to carry some "magical" power. The idea was that divine names of deities were magical in themselves. Knowing a god by name and using that name meant a person had gained some leverage with the deity. Like having the direct phone number of a famous person and using again and agian until the person gives up and talks just to gain peace, the deity's names and titles would be repeated in order to badger the god to do the petitioner's bidding.
It should be noted that Jesus is no longer using hypocritical Jews as the pattern to avoid. He now uses the Gentiles and their worship of false gods. Repetition itself or even literally "babbling" is not the point.
It is significant that the New World Translation offer an exegesis based on their own translation, used mainly to counter Orthodox, Roman Catholic, and other liturgical forms of prayer even in Protestantism with repeated formulas in them. "See?" the explanation is often offered, "these religions are not teaching ‘the truth' because they advocate thoughtlessly repeating words and offering this up as prayers to God."
It looks good on the surface, but it is really a "scarecrow" ruse that takes advantage of persons who are usually already uneducated in religious matters to assume that the Witnesses know what they are talking about and must have this "truth" that make claim to.
Repetition in Private and Liturgical Prayers
It was important for Jesus to add that he was talking about babbling "like the pagans" at Matthew 6:7. Some might try (and already have) to twist his words to mean he was against repetition itself, an often key ingredient to the prayer of the Jews and even Christ's prayers.
As explained in my previous post above, texts like Mark 14:39 show that repetition in prayer was not uncommon to Christ's private petitions. It was also, as one example of many, part of the liturgy of the Jews as the use of Psalm 136 repeats the phrase "for his mercy endures forever" (NAMBRE) between every other verse. This is not the only psalm or song in the Bible that uses this type of repetition either, as I am sure many of you are quite aware of.
If one of Jehovah's Witnesses, using the NWT rendition of Matthew 6:7 and it usual application against prayers with repetitions in them against the Catholic practice of praying of the Rosary, were asked what that prayer actually was and meant to those praying it--would the Witness give a reply you could take and use to, say, pass a secular college exam on religion or win a contest for defining customs or something where some big money prize was at stake?
If we've never really looked into it, do we oursleves know what the prayer is? How is it prayed? Why are prayers repeated? Why the number of beads? Does it get prayed daily? Are the prayers ever different? Why are certain prayers reserved for certain beads? Are all the prayers memorized? Are there any spontaneous prayers offered?
If We Say It Looks Like a Duck, And We Tell You That Its Walk Is Duck-like, Then Why Believe Anything Else or Investigate Further? We Demand You Accept It As a Duck, Under Penalty of Death
While I won't go into exhaustive detail regarding the prayer, suffice it is to know that the Rosary as prayed by Catholics has different prayers depending on the day of the week on which it is offered. It also has four parts, one part being prayed on specific days of the week, and repeated on a cycle. The cycle itself changes depending on the time of year and how this is celebrated in the Mass liturgically. It consists of 8 different prayers which are recited as well as 20 subjects spread out over its four-day cycle (the subjects are events in the life of Jesus and Mary that are meditated over, five a day, which also open the door to contemplative and spontaneous prayer). The recited prayers are offered much as singing a song is, but without music for the most part, and the mental exercise of meditating over events that make up the gospel message are just as important. One cannot merely pray the recited part without the mental part unless they wish to make the Rosary a vain prayer, at least the way Roman Catholics see it.
Did you know these things about the Rosary? What are the 20 mental exercises? Can we name them? Which days of the week are they prayed? How do these change depending on the time of year and why? If you can't answer these question, then you can't be expected to make a well-educated judgment on the Rosary, can you?
And yet that is what Jehovah's Witnesses do and teach others to do based on just one of their "not-so-accurate-yet-carefully-chosen" renditions in the NWT. And it's more than just Catholic practice they attack. There are quite a few other examples regarding other religious and philosophical practices that show how the JWs rely on persons having on a surface knowledge about certain things in order to exploit them. By ‘judging a book by its cover' in manner that the Witnesses like to judge things like the Rosary, I'm sure very few if any people would ever admit that such a means of rash judgment is beneficial for any case.