whose women (Jewish women) were NOT hidden and did NOT rely solely on a husband (some were judges; some owned businesses, etc.) but VERY much among the leadership of their culture and so outspoken and vocal.
That's nonsense if you are trying to compare Jews and Romans in the first century. Roman women of that time were far more emancipated. Jewish women could get in trouble for merely talking to a strange man, and no one would even believe their testimony since it wasn't admissible as legal evidence in a trial. That is right there in the Gospels. They couldn't read Torah at synagogue--if they were taught to read at all. They had no religious roles whatsoever, unlike Rome and Greece, which had priestesses and oracles. What was extraordinary was how a Jew (Jesus) treated women in contrast with the conventions of his time and culture. Roman woman had far more freedom. The early Church probably reflected this, but Paul put the kibosh on women in the congregations under his care.
BTS