I've previously posted elsewhere (server no longer available):
In the Daniel's Prophecy book (1999), they claimed the 'king of the north' was Russia until 1991 and that the 'king of the south' was the USA. In that book, they claimed that the identify of the 'king of the north' is unclear since the end of the Cold War. They have not since claimed any specific identity for the 'king of the north', and have only mentioned the 'king of the north' at all six times (in four articles) and the 'king of the south' four times (in two articles and one book), since the release of the Daniel's Prophecy book.
Appearances in The Watchtower:
Decade | Mentions King of South | Mentions King of North |
2000-2009 | 3 | 6 |
1990-1999 | 36 | 74 |
1980-1989 | 76 | 127 |
1970-1979 | 38 | 53 |
1960-1969 | 95 | 237 |
1950-1959 | 59 | 86 |
Appearances in Awake!
Decade | Mentions King of South | Mentions King of North |
2000-2009 | 0 | 0 |
1990-1999 | 2* | 3 |
1980-1989 | 8 | 11* |
1970-1979 | 8 | 13 |
*Not counting appearance as crossword answer or unrelated context
Appearances in Insight on the Scriptures (never claims any modern identity):
North: 27, South: 10
Appearances in other JW books:
Isaiah's Prophecy I (2000): North: 2, South: 1
Daniel's Prophecy (1999): North: 172, South: 101
All Scripture (1990): North: 7, South: 6
Revelation Climax (1988): North: 2, South: 1
World Government (1977): North: 3, South: 3
Paradise Restored (1972): North: 4, South: 0
It would appear they've lost interest since the ambiguity of Daniel's (misapplied) Prophecy.
The story of the 'kings of the north and south' in Daniel chapter 11 are about Greek and Egyptian rulers up to the second century BC, which coincides with when the chapter is believed to have been written. The identification of verses 5-19 (by JWs and other scholars) with the Seleucus (I-II), Antiochus (II-III) and Ptolemy (I-V) lines is accurate enough. Unremarkably, the continuing verses can be attributed to their immediate successors without a great deal of effort:
Verses | Identification | King | Notes - See linked Wikipedia article for details |
20 | Seleucus IV Philopator (187BC-175BC) | North | Attempted to raise funds, sending his prime minister, Heliodorus, to Jerusalem to confiscate the temple's treasures. ('Believers' instead attempt to connect this verse with Caesar Augustus as a 'Messianic prophecy') He was murdered by Heliodorus, "not in anger or in warfare", but for his throne. |
21-39 | Antiochus IV Epiphanes (175BC-164BC) | North | v.21: Took throne claiming to be co-regent, later killed the other v.22-24: Attacked Jerusalem. v. 25: Went to war with Egypt ('king of the south'). v. 30b-39 Maccabean revolt; banned Jewish religion (the 'constant feature'), |
25-26 | Ptolemy VI (181BC-145BC) | South | v.25: At war with Antiochus IV v.26: Driven out by his brother |
The attribution of more recent identities is entirely fictitious. Even the connection with Aurelian and Zenobia was made up (it first appeared in December 31 1924 Golden Age, though claimed that the king of the south after that was Napoleon) let alone the ludicrous leap to the modern age. It is of course unsurprising that an 'end times' religion seeks to tenuously identify these 'mysterious' kings with the present day.