So flying jets into the World Trade Center as part of a jihad and The Inquisition were simply "instinctual"? Good to know.
Yes, they were. If someone from the U.S. converts to Islam, I don't think they're any more likely to perform acts of religious violence than before. This would come from a predisposition as a disgruntled outsider who sees an opportunity to take out his anger against his former homeland, plus exposure to extreme teachings. But it's not something that automatically happens just because someone learns a new belief system. It's based on their nature and life experiences up to that point, which cause them to seek out a religion that fits them, and to veer down an extremist path.
But then how do we define 'extremism'? Take the 'religious issue' of homosexuality and the views of even some moderate Christians on the 'issue', for instance. If it were not for the moderate Christians who were either personally unsure about, or opposed to, the gay marriage bill (I know some of these personally), progress both legally and in society in general would have been how much swifter?
I agree with all of that but wonder how exactly you believe that "improving living conditions" could supercede any and all extremist religous movements, and I'm not talking about suicide bombers in particular. What conditions would you suggest have been changed to prevent the catholic/protestant killings in ireland more important than religion?
I also ask this to FHN and to consider that perhaps in some circumstance, religion can be the biggest of a few factors that initiate hostile tensions between human beings for generations.
I can't deny that you guys might have a point. But I feel that people tend to believe in a God that happens to resemble themselves. This God has the same likes/dislikes as them and the same tendency towards mercy or vengeance. Now, you might argue that, as Witnesses, we were indoctrinated to believe in a God who sometimes had different standards than ours; we were told to hate what God hates, and then we were told what God hates.
To answer that, I can only point out that as a religion the Witnesses have a low retention rate, and cults in general have low retention rates. Many followers burn out because they are being held too closely to standards which are not aligned with their authentic selves, and they eventually lose the will to continue subjecting themselves to the religion. Whereas some JWs actually do fairly well in the religion, because they don't have a problem with the things about the beliefs and lifestyle that bothered us; the religion fits them better than it fitted us.
But it's true that the religion's shunning keeps a lot of people in, forcing them to pretend to believe or to make themselves believe, in order not to be ostracized. And unfortunately that's a tendency in society in general; most people do not want to be ostracized, and there may even be a threat of violence for people who think differently. By contrast, in a society where free thinking is more accepted, people will diverge over time from their parents' views as they come into their own as adults.
So I have to agree that religion can be dangerous when practiced in an extreme form in a restrictive community. But when it comes to the above examples of views towards homosexuality, or the conflict in Ireland, I think it still comes down to additional factors besides religion, such as tribalism and limited resources. Otherwise, we would never expect to see anyone cross religious borders to help another group. Clearly for some people, Christianity and other belief systems can bring together diverse peoples or encourage peaceful coexistence. So I think we need to be willing to consider positive examples of religion as well as negative ones if we're going to be fair.