Ianao,
You asked: What do you think about the other solar systems we have found in our galaxy with the help of the hubble space telescope?
As I mentioned, I find it interesting that Carl Sagan estimated, based on his extrapolation of the counted number of stars in a photograph of a small portion of the sky taken with the help of the Hubble telescope, that the stars (solar systems) in our galaxy number about 400 billion.
:Also, as well as additional galaxies even further away? How does this fit into your line of thinking?
As I also mentioned, astronomers estimate that the total number of galaxies in our universe might actually be equal to the number of stars (solar systems) in our galaxy. This, however, is something that cannot now, or probably ever, be said with any certainty. For the number of stars in our galaxy and the number of galaxies in our universe are both so great, and their distances so daunting, that anything approaching an accurate count of either will probably never be possible. On top of this is the fact that new stars and entire galaxies are continually being born and continually dying. And, of course, we must consider the fact that many of the stars and galaxies that we now observe in the night sky no longer exist. We now see only light which stars and galaxies once emitted, in many instances several billions of years ago. Since the time they emitted this light many of them have died. In their place many others have been born. In many cases the light these new stars and galaxies have since emitted has not yet even reached us. So how could we ever count them? You might think estimating the number of stars in our galaxy and universe might be able to be done by taking the mass of an average star and dividing that mass into the estimated mass of the universe, which has been calculated by various means. However, the universe contains more than stars. It also contains a large but unknown amount of dark matter which would also have to be figured into any such calculations. So, the fact is, that when I refer to the number of stars in our galaxy, and especially when I refer to the number of galaxies in our universe, I am on very shaky ground. Maybe when I meet my Maker I'll ask Him just how many stars and galaxies do exist. I'll be interested to find out how close Sagan's estimate was.
You wrote: Also, how does Mars fit into your line of thinking?
Our word "planet" comes from a Greek word meaning "wanderer" because the ancients referred to the planets as "wandering stars." Thus, I believe that when Jesus said "There will be signs in the sun, moon and stars," he may have also been referring to the planets. At this point I am inclined to believe that he was. But that is a long, long story and much too speculative to fully go into here. I think I've already given people plenty rope to string me up with. : )
I will say, however, that since you asked about Mars, I find it interesting that astronomers tell us that the approximate average distance across our sun's entire planetary system, the distance from the sun to Pluto, is 40 astronomical units. An astronomical unit (AU) is the distance from the earth to the sun. While Mercury, the closest planet to the sun is .4 AU and Mars, the 4th planet from the sun, has an average distance from the sun of 4 X .4 AU (1.6 AU). The fact is, all of our solar system's planets orbit the sun at distances which seem to be "arranged" following a pattern based on the number 4. In fact some of our solar system's planets were actually discovered by astronomers searching for planets that a # 4 based arrangement theory predicted that planets would be found. You might find it interesting to read about "Bode's Law" of planetary positioning. A Net search should turn up some articles for you. Though Bode's Law has now been discredited, since our solar system's most distant planets were found to occupy positions in conflict with Bode's law, I am convinced Bode was on to something, though he didn't have things worked out quite right.
Much of this is obviously highly speculative and thus highly suspect. That being the case, I'm not sure how much of it I will end up discussing in my book. I believe God has given us one exact 400 ratio. According to most reference books the sun's diameter is exactly 400 times the size of the moon's diameter. That is enough exactness to get my attention. ( And I believe the attention of anyone with a mind and heart open to the possibility of God's existence. ) I believe God has also given us many other approximate 400s. The sun is always about 400 times as far away from us as the moon (exactly so twice a month). This produces total eclipses, on average, about every 400 years over any one spot on earth. The sun is also about 400 thousand times as bright as the full moon. Our galaxy also has about 400 billion stars. I believe these 400s to be the "signs in the sun, moon and stars" of which Christ spoke. I also believe they may now serve as "the sign of the Son of Man" which Christ said would "appear in the sky." Time will tell if I am right.
Of course, God could have designed every one of these 400s to be an exact number. But then we would all be forced to acknowledge God's existence right now. And that would defeat God's own stated purpose. For the Bible tells us God has chosen to save that time for Judgment Day.