Scientists listed in chronological order Abd al-Malik Ibn Quraib al-Asmai (740-828) Zoology, botany, animal husbandry Muhammad Bin Musa al-Khwarizmi (Algorizm)
(770-840) Mathematics, astronomy, geography, (algorithm, algebra, calculus) Abu 'Uthman 'Amr ibn Bakr al-Basri al-Jahiz
(776-868) Zoology, Arabic grammar, rhetoric, lexicography Yaqub Ibn Ishaq al-Kindi (Alkindus) (800-873) Philosophy, physics, optics, medicine, mathematics, metallurgy Jabir Ibn Haiyan (Geber)(Died 803) Thabit Ibn Qurrah (Thebit)
(836-901) Astronomy, mechanics, geometry, anatomy Ali Ibn Rabban al-Tabari
(838-870) Medicine, mathematics, calligraphy, literature Abu Abdullah al-Battani (Albategnius) (858-929) Astronomy, mathematics, trigonometry Abul-Abbas Ahmad al-Farghani (al-Fraganus) (C. 860) Astronomy, civil engineering Muhammad Ibn Zakariya al-Razi (Rhazes) (864-930) Medicine, ophthalmology, smallpox, chemistry, astronomy Abu al-Nasr al-Farabi (al-Pharabius) (870-950) Sociology, logic, philosophy, political science, music 'Abbas Ibn Firnas (Died 888) Mechanics of flight, planetarium, artificial crystals Abd-al Rahman al-Sufi (Azophi) (903-986) Astronomy Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (Albucasis) (936-1013) Surgery, medicine (father of modern surgery) Abul Wafa Muhammad al-Buzjani (940-997) Mathematics, astronomy, geometry, trigonometry Abul Hasan Ali al-Masu'di (Died 957) Geography, history Abu Ali Hasan Ibn al-Haitham (Alhazen) (965-1040) Physics, optics, mathematics | Abu al-Hasan al-Mawardi (Alboacen) (972-1058) Political science, sociology, jurisprudence, ethics Abu Raihan al-Biruni (973-1048) Astronomy, mathematics. Determined the earth's circumference Abu Ali al-Hussain Ibn Abdallah Ibn Sina (Avicenna) (981-1037) Medicine, philosophy, mathematics, astronomy Abu Ishaq Ibrahim Ibn Yahya al-Zarqali (Arzachel) (1028-1087) Astronomy (invented astrolabe) Omar al-Khayyam (1044-1123) Mathematics, poetry Abu Hamid al-Ghazali (Algazel) (1058-1111) Sociology, theology, philosophy Abu Marwan Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar, Abumeron) (1091-1161) Surgery, medicine Abu Abdallah Muhammad al-Idrisi (1099-1166) Geography (world map, first globe) Abul Waleed Muhammad Ibn Rushd (Averroes) (1128-1198) Philosophy, law, medicine, astronomy, theology Nasir al-Din al-Tusi (1201-1274) Astronomy, non-Euclidean geometry Nur al-Din Ibn Ishaq al-Bitruji (Alpetragius) (Died 1204) Astronomy Jalal al-Din Rumi (1207) Sociology Ibn al-Nafis Damishqi (1213-1288) Anatomy Abu Muhammad Abdallah Ibn al-Baitar (Died 1248) Pharmacy, botany Mohammed Targai Ulugh Beg (1393-1449) Astronomy Abd al-Rahman Ibn Muhammad Ibn Khaldun (1332-1395) Sociology, philosophy of history, political science
Portraits of 12 Muslim scientists in various fields |