John 1:1: In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.In John 1:1, why does it say "the Word was with God?
That was in order to distinguish the Son from the Father.
But then, why does John 1:1 say that "the Word was God."?
In order to show that Jesus has the Full Nature of God.
That again is an interpretation. If Jesus has the full nature of God and was with God, you are stuck with 2 Gods, especially if separtate and distinct individuals as you claim. Yet, all throughout the Bible, it is repeatedly said that God is a single God, one being. Of the major faiths descending from those scrolls, only Christianity has embraced a triune God.
Even Vines Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words says that the LITERAL translation of John 1:1c is, "and a god was the word," but says that it is misleading. Although others are said to be gods, only Jesus' identification as such raises such a question, presumably to justify the claim he is God Almighty.
Other translators see the problem of John 1:1c and have substituted words as "divine" or "godlike" in lieu of either "God" or "a god." Grammatically speaking, one cannot be "with" another, and yet also be that other. By using the words noted above, it gives John 1:1c the essence of meaning as was intended, that Jesus, the Word, belonged to a class of being, or, spirits. God is a spirit, Jesus is a spirit, the angels are spirits. Yet, God is the Supreme Spirit of all, over even Jesus.
As I said above, if also God and a separate idividual, you have shown more than one God and that is unbiblical, to say the least.
John tells us his real purpose of his words at John 1:1 later on;
John 20:31 But these are written, that ye might believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing ye might have life through his name.
1 John 4:15 Whosoever shall confess that Jesus is the Son of God, God dwelleth in him, and he in God.
Surely, if John was telling us Jesus was actually God at John 1:1, wouldn't he be more consistent about it later?
Lew W