The universal donor/recipient. Scully, thanks for posting that graph earlier, it looks familiar. Very useful.
Generally speaking: Type O is the Universal Donor (as it has no anti-A or anti-B antigens) so it causes no reaction. Keep in mind, we're discussing Rh Positive blood here.
Generally speaking: Type AB is the Universal Recipient (as it has no antigen reaction to Type A or Type B) and Type O has no anti A or B antigens. So persons with Type AB, can receive TYPES: A, B, AB & O safely.
**Important to remember**
If someone is rh negative, they can only receive rh negative blood. This is where being rh negative can have disadvantages, and people whom are O Negative, can ONLY receive O Negative. Interestingly enough, their blood is the MOST valued, as it can be given to anyone: both Rh Positive or rh negative regardless of type.
Interestingly enough, an rh negative person, can safely give their blood to an Rh Positive person (within same blood type), again with O Negative being the one that anyone can receive.
For me, being A Negative, I can only receive the same, or O Negative.
Rh Positive blood if transfused into a an rh negative person, even with the same blood type, can cause a reaction. I has been done, but it throws the body's immune system out of wack, because the Rh Positive factor induces a response to the rh negative person's immune system.
Rhogam, yes, I am familiar with that. That is what has been given to women who are rh negative after they've had their first child.
For mothers expecting their first child, it is important (JW or XJW) to know their blood type so that there are no problems later on down the road with the birth of their child. Knowing this in advance may alleviate unnecessary surprises down the road later.
I'm surprised at the response to this topic. Thanks everyone .
Edited by - RAYZORBLADE on 27 January 2003 1:1:51