Quotes by Thiele concerning Watchtower Chronology

by VM44 71 Replies latest watchtower bible

  • scholar
    scholar

    Alan F

    Thiele in his MNHK relied primarily on two sources for his reconstruction of the Divided Monarchy, namely the Assyrian king lists and Ptolemy's Canon as stated in his 2nd edn., p.45. He simply used Parker & Dubberstein to provide dates in the Julian calender as noted on page 168. to assist in the presenting of his data. So Thiele was primarily dependent on Ptolemy and the Assyrian king lists and that is why his Note is so relevant in drawing attention to the fact that Ptolemy was not an historian and that his king list was not primarily for historical purposes.

    Further, Parker & Dubberstein's Babylonian Chronology did not eliminate the need for Ptolemy's Canon as you stupidly claim. The very basis of their Babylonian Chronolgy was Ptolemy's Canon. Note what these scholars in the opening sentence under the heading Chapter II - KING'S REIGNS:

    "The general basis for the chronology of the period here treated is furnished by the Ptolemaic Canon, with help from classical sources".BC,1971,p.10. So, this publication is heavily dependent upon Ptolemy's Canon as was the work of Thiele. For these reasons one can easily see the relevance of Ptolemy's Canon to these scholars and why Thieles's frank admission regarding Ptolemy's historicicty or lack thereof was pertinent to the discussion of the Canon in the Aid book.

    scholar

  • AlanF
    AlanF

    Before I get into dismembering the latest of scholar pretendus cum mentula flaccidus' latest lies, I want to point out a couple of earlier lies and misrepresentations.

    Scholar pretendus' main point is that Edwin Thiele is somehow inconsistent between the main text of his book Mysterious Numbers (I've cited a number of quotations where Thiele unequivocally states that Ptolemy's Canon is completely reliable) and the Note to Appendix G, where Thiele stated that the Canon "was prepared primarily for astronomical, not historical, purposes." He hasn't argued his point -- he has simply and dumbly repeated it. That's the way the Watchtower Society works, but not good scholars.

    In addition to the proofs I've already given that the Note is consistent with the rest of the text, here is another:

    On page 44 of the 2nd edition, footnote 8 (page 47, 1st ed., ftn. 7) Thiele gave an explanation of how to understand how Ptolemy reckoned the regnal years of various kings. Among other things, he wrote:

    A king whose reign was less than a year, which did not embrace the New Year's day, would not be mentioned in the list.

    This is almost identical to a clarifying statement in the Note in Appendix G. Thiele was completely consistent between his main text and the Note.

    In a post to Marvin Shilmer (08-Mar-05 12:22), scholar pretendus said:

    : Thiele in his latest edition omitted the remark" not for historical purposes"

    But Thiele said no such thing in his 1951 or 1965 books. He did say, that "Ptolemy's canon was prepared primarily for astronomical, not historical, purposes." There's a huge difference between "not for historical purposes" and "not primarily for historical purposes". Yet another self-serving misrepresentation by scholar pretendus.

    In a post to me (13-Mar-05 03:13), scholar pretendus said, concerning the disputed Note in Appendix G:

    : The point that Thiele wanted to convey to the reader or you could cpnsider it as a READER ALERT NOTICE was the simple fact that Ptolemy was not an historian . . . In context. the Aid book was simply discussing Ptolemy's canon citically with the observation based on Thiele/s research, that Ptolemy was not an historian.

    This is yet another lie, because Thiele himself wrote (p. 43, 1965 ed.; p. 46, 1951 ed.):

    Ptolemy (70-161 A.D.) was a scholar of outstanding ability. He was an astronomer, geographer, historian, and chronologist.

    So, unless one can prove that Thiele contradicted himself between these pages and Appendix G -- for which there is no evidence, and which I have shown is simply not so -- scholar pretendus' claim is a lie.

    Furthermore, he himself admits that the Aid book used Thiele's Note to show that Ptolemy was not a historian -- which I have shown Thiele himself stated the opposite of. Thus, we have a lie by scholar pretendus, and one by the Watchtower Society.

    And finally in his latest post (14-Mar-05 01:36), scholar pretendus repeats his previous lie concerning Thiele's words:

    : that is why his Note is so relevant in drawing attention to the fact that Ptolemy was not an historian

    Again, Thiele said exactly the opposite of what scholar pretendus claims.

    On to the meat of the dismemberment of the latest set of lies:

    : Thiele in his MNHK relied primarily on two sources for his reconstruction of the Divided Monarchy, namely the Assyrian king lists and Ptolemy's Canon as stated in his 2nd edn., p.45.

    Now you backtrack yet again, having been shown to have misrepresented the situation. You had said:

    ::: Thiele's observation reflects his dependence on Ptolemy for his chronology

    That implies exclusivity, and I called you on it by stating:

    :: It does no such thing. Thiele, like all good scholars, used a variety of historical evidence to form his conclusions. . .

    Now you change your claim.

    Thiele might have relied greatly on the Assyrian king lists and Ptolemy's Canon to establish a secular chronology on which to hang his relative chronology of the Jewish kings, but certainly not exclusively. He most certainly used plenty of other sources -- all of which were completely consistent with the Assyrian and Ptolemaic sources. You can be sure that if any scholars found significant differences among these sources, it would be a serious matter for debate. But since there are no significant discrepancies, there is no debate. Thus, your entire argument is a red herring.

    Furthermore, it's easy to prove that Thiele relied on many sources besides the Assyrian king lists and the Canon to establish a secular chronology.

    In the Preface to the 2nd, 1965 edition of Mysterious Numbers, Thiele wrote (pp. xi-xii):

    Twenty years have passed since my initial study of the chronology of the Hebrew kings was first set before students of the Bible and of the ancient Near Eastern world. . . No evidence has been forthcoming that has given me cause to change my views on any item of major importance. It is true, however, that new evidence has come to light that has made possible the fixing with certainty of a number of dates for which earlier evidence was inconclusive. The discovery in the British Museum of certain Neo-Babylonian tablets covering the closing years of Nabopolassar and the opening year of Nebuchadnezzar has made possible the adjustment of one year in the closing dates of Josiah, Amon, and Manasseh, and the beginning date of Jehoiakim. . .

    In the Introductions to the 1951 and 1965 editions, Professor William A. Irwin wrote (pp. xv and xxi respectively):

    The unique feature of Professor Thiele's work is that he has attained his results by the most rigid application of scholarly facts and methods. Bringing to bear upon the problem all relevant knowledge of the history and chronology of the ancient Orient, and whatever is provided by the most approved methods of Biblical study, . . . The measure of Professor Thiele's indebtedness to previous investigators he himself declares. . . Professor Thiele here learns from all who have preceded him . . .

    In both editions, Thiele cites a great many source references, and in the 2nd edition cites or quotes much of the "new evidence" he alluded to in the Preface. Among this evidence is that from the newly published material from the British Museum, and of course, Parker & Dubberstein's Babylonian Chronology. He includes an extensive bibliography of source references (the 1st edition had no bibliography).

    : He simply used Parker & Dubberstein to provide dates in the Julian calender as noted on page 168. to assist in the presenting of his data.

    What do you think Ptolemy's Canon is all about, you moron? Dates! Parker & Dubberstein's work completely supports and supplements the Canon. The Canon gives no dates other than years, and so works like P&D are necessary for Thiele to establish precisely within a year when some Jewish king ascended the throne or died. The coarseness of the Canon is simply not adequate for Thiele's purposes, and that is why he used so many other sources.

    : So Thiele was primarily dependent on Ptolemy and the Assyrian king lists and that is why his Note is so relevant in drawing attention to the fact that Ptolemy was not an historian

    It said no such thing. You've somehow managed to attribute what the Aid book said to Thiele. Which proves how stupid you are.

    : and that his king list was not primarily for historical purposes.

    It did say that.

    : Further, Parker & Dubberstein's Babylonian Chronology did not eliminate the need for Ptolemy's Canon

    I never said it did. Why do you always misrepresent things? You are truly a pathological liar.

    Nevertheless, it largely eliminated the need for the Canon. P&D used thousands of cuneiform texts to establish hundreds of detailed dates in their chronological tables. In particular, enough information is in those texts to completely establish the lengths of reigns of kings of the Neo-Babylonian period -- which is the period we are interested in. Combined with other ancient sources such as astronomical diaries, stelae, etc., nothing is missing that Ptolemy's Canon mentions. As Carl Jonsson writes (The Gentile Times Reconsidered, 4th ed., p. 99):

    Today, historians do not need either Berossus or the Royal [Ptolemy's] Canon in order to fix the length of the Neo-Babylonian period. Its length may be firmly established in many other ways, thanks to the numerous cuneiform documents discovered from this period.

    Of course, Jonsson proceeds to list all of this evidence, thus proving his point.

    : as you stupidly claim.

    I've proved my claim. You misrepresented what I said.

    : The very basis of their Babylonian Chronolgy was Ptolemy's Canon. Note what these scholars in the opening sentence under the heading Chapter II - KING'S REIGNS:

    : "The general basis for the chronology of the period here treated is furnished by the Ptolemaic Canon, with help from classical sources".BC,1971,p.10.

    You left out the rest, you disgusting liar. The very next sentence continues:

    Cuneiform chronicles and lists of kings have also been of considerable help in checking and improving on the general framework of chronology. The numberous cuneiform economic texts often furnish an accurate check on the lengths of reigns. Since these texts cover the larger part of the period, from 626 B.C. to the middle of the second century B.C., they are of prime importance. Dates from cuneiform astronomical texts are especially helpful for the chronolgoy of the third and second centuries B.C.

    P&D go on to list dozens of other source references, hardly any of which have anything to do with Ptolemy's Canon, but are entirely consistent with it.

    : So, this publication is heavily dependent upon Ptolemy's Canon as was the work of Thiele.

    Readers see through your misrepresentation, Neil. Where is your shame?

    : For these reasons one can easily see the relevance of Ptolemy's Canon to these scholars

    Indeed they can: extremely important for the early work; unnecessary today.

    : and why Thieles's frank admission regarding Ptolemy's historicicty

    Thiele certainly confirms that.

    : or lack thereof

    Your standard lie.

    : was pertinent to the discussion of the Canon in the Aid book.

    I've already shown in spades how the Aid book misrepresented Thiele, by using him to support a claim that he had already refuted.

    Stop lying, Neil!

    AlanF

  • SpannerintheWorks
    SpannerintheWorks

    Alan,

    There is only one conclusion I can draw from this discussion between scholar and yourself...he is taking the piss. Must be. There is no other reason for a reasonably intelligent person to be so stupid.

  • AlanF
    AlanF

    SpannerintheWorks said:

    : he is taking the piss

    I don't understand that expression.

    AlanF

  • GetBusyLiving
    GetBusyLiving

    :he is taking the piss

    I think it means that he's leading you on, just trying to get a reaction from you.

    GBL

  • scholar
    scholar

    Alan F

    Thiele's claim that Ptolemy was an historian is inconsistent with Thiele's comment that the Canon was prepared primarily for astronomical purposes not historical purposes. How then does Ptolemy declare any historicity when the Canon omits those kings whose reigns were of little astronomical significance. For this reason Martin Anstey in his Romance of Bible Chronology, 1913 said of Ptolemy on page 41:" He writes no history. He merely gives a list of names and figures. He is not an historian vouching for the truth of facts of which he has personal knowledge, but the contriver of a scheme filling up gaps in the history he has received, and dating events by means of astronomical computations". So much for Thiele's claim that Ptolemy was an historian.

    You did in fact in a previous post on this subject state that Parker & Dubberstein's Babylonian Chronology eliminated the need of Ptolemy's Canon but I showed in my last post that in fact that the basis of their Chronology was in fact Ptolemy's canon with classical sources.

    The facts are quite clear that the Aid book merely represented Thiele's admission that the Ptolemy was not an historian and that his canon was not to be regarded as historical. If you have a beef about this article in the Aid book then why do not you ask Raymonf Franz about the alleged misrepresentation? Did not Franz claim to be the author of that particulat article on Chronology in the Aid book?

    scholar

  • VM44
    VM44

    scholar wrote:

    why do not you ask Raymonf Franz about the alleged misrepresentation? Did not Franz claim to be the author of that particulat article on Chronology in the Aid book?

    Yes, I have asked myself that question. Was Raymond Franz the author of the Aid book article on chronology?

    --VM44

  • AlanF
    AlanF

    scholar pretendus cum mentula flaccidus said:

    : Thiele's claim that Ptolemy was an historian is inconsistent with Thiele's comment that the Canon was prepared primarily for astronomical purposes not historical purposes.

    Neil, you're a friggin' idiot. Now you've switched lanes yet again, and are arguing what Thiele's position ought to have been rather than dealing with what it actually was. Talk about grasping at straws! You keep backtracking and changing your claims -- even going back to ones that have been disproved.

    The point we're discussing is not whether Thiele was consistent. The point is whether the Society misrepresented Thiele's stated position. I have proved that it did. You have offered nothing but lame excuses.

    Thiele's explicitly stated position was that Ptolemy was an historian, among other things. This statement (and the fact) that Ptolemy published what is properly called the Royal Canon primarily for astronomical purposes rather than historical purposes in no way contradicts Thiele's explicit statement. It simply gives a clearer picture of the primary purpose of the Royal Canon.

    Furthermore, the dates given in the Canon are correct, as verified by a great variety of other sources. That proves that Ptolemy's contribution to history, in the form of a king list, was valid.

    : How then does Ptolemy declare any historicity

    This is a gobble-de-goop phrase. Try to write in standard English, you moron.

    : when the Canon omits those kings whose reigns were of little astronomical significance.

    Historical information doesn't need to be complete to be called historical information, you moron. Take, for example, the Proclaimers book. It omits a great deal of information about the Society's history, because the Governing Body decided that "the flock" couldn't handle the full truth. That takes nothing away from the information in the book that is actually accurate. Furthermore, to the extent that the authors of the Proclaimers book wrote a history of the Watchtower Society, they can properly be called historians in a narrow sense. Not particularly honest ones, since they misrepresented portions of what they wrote, and they left out critically relevant information -- but they still can be called historians because they wrote a history book that contains a good deal of accurate historical information.

    It's similar with Ptolemy's Canon, in terms of completeness. Every date for the kings' reigns is correct, so far as has been determined by many other independent historical sources. The fact that the Canon does not contain a complete list of kings takes nothing away from the historical accuracy of the dates that are set forth.

    Once again, it matters not whether Thiele is correct or incorrect about Ptolemy being an historian. The dates in the king list are historically accurate, and the Aid book's attempt to misrepresent Thiele was dishonest.

    : For this reason Martin Anstey in his Romance of Bible Chronology, 1913 said of Ptolemy on page 41:" He writes no history. He merely gives a list of names and figures. He is not an historian vouching for the truth of facts of which he has personal knowledge, but the contriver of a scheme filling up gaps in the history he has received, and dating events by means of astronomical computations". So much for Thiele's claim that Ptolemy was an historian.

    Fine (but disputable; that's for another thread), but completely irrelevant to our point, which is that the Society misrepresented Thiele's position. If they wanted to dispute his position, that would have been another kettle of fish.

    : You did in fact in a previous post on this subject state that Parker & Dubberstein's Babylonian Chronology eliminated the need of Ptolemy's Canon

    Once again you show yourself a pathological liar. In your previous post, you claimed the same thing. I showed why you're wrong. Now you're just dumbly repeating the same old lies, as if by repetition they'll stick. I'll repeat what I wrote in my last post:

    I never said it did. Why do you always misrepresent things? You are truly a pathological liar.

    Nevertheless, it largely eliminated the need for the Canon. P&D used thousands of cuneiform texts to establish hundreds of detailed dates in their chronological tables. In particular, enough information is in those texts to completely establish the lengths of reigns of kings of the Neo-Babylonian period -- which is the period we are interested in. Combined with other ancient sources such as astronomical diaries, stelae, etc., nothing is missing that Ptolemy's Canon mentions. As Carl Jonsson writes (The Gentile Times Reconsidered, 4th ed., p. 99):

    Today, historians do not need either Berossus or the Royal [Ptolemy's] Canon in order to fix the length of the Neo-Babylonian period. Its length may be firmly established in many other ways, thanks to the numerous cuneiform documents discovered from this period.

    Of course, Jonsson proceeds to list all of this evidence, thus proving his point.

    : but I showed in my last post that in fact that the basis of their Chronology was in fact Ptolemy's canon with classical sources.

    You showed nothing of the sort. You made a claim. I proceeded to quote Parker & Dubberstein and prove that your claim was false. I repeat what I responded to your selectively misrepresentative quotation:

    You left out the rest, you disgusting liar. The very next sentence continues:

    Cuneiform chronicles and lists of kings have also been of considerable help in checking and improving on the general framework of chronology. The numerous cuneiform economic texts often furnish an accurate check on the lengths of reigns. Since these texts cover the larger part of the period, from 626 B.C. to the middle of the second century B.C., they are of prime importance. Dates from cuneiform astronomical texts are especially helpful for the chronology of the third and second centuries B.C.

    P&D go on to list dozens of other source references, hardly any of which have anything to do with Ptolemy's Canon, but are entirely consistent with it.

    How can you be so stupid as to think that I, and other readers, can be so stupid as to miss your lies and sundry misrepresentations?

    : The facts are quite clear that the Aid book merely represented Thiele's admission that the Ptolemy was not an historian

    Thiele said no such thing, you digusting liar. He said precisely the opposite -- which you admitted at the beginning of your post: "Thiele's claim that Ptolemy was an historian is inconsistent . . ." How can you be so stupid as to make opposite claims in the same post? Are you on dope? Or just a dope?

    : and that his canon was not to be regarded as historical.

    He never said that either, you disgusting liar.

    : If you have a beef about this article in the Aid book then why do not you ask Raymonf Franz about the alleged misrepresentation? Did not Franz claim to be the author of that particulat article on Chronology in the Aid book?

    I was wondering when you'd get around to that, and in fact, have been anticipating it. But there are several points to consider:

    First, who the author is, is irrelevant to the fact that said author misrepresented Thiele.

    Second, the author's motivations for such misrepresentation are irrelevant to the fact of misrepresentation.

    Third, you're being inconsistent yet again, because it's obvious what your intent is. You want to cast aspersions on Raymond Franz's overall credibility in writing Crisis of Conscience and In Search of Christian Freedom by saying that if I can prove that he, as author of the Aid book article, was dishonest, then how can he be trusted to have told the truth in those books? You also want to put me in the bind of having to criticize Raymond Franz, which, in your teeny little JW mind, ought to be to me, a notorious apostate, akin to your criticizing the Governing Body. But you're obviously so stupid that you don't realize that your basic claim in this thread, that the author did not misrepresent Thiele, if true, completely derails your intentions. For if that author did not misrepresent Thiele, there would be no point in trying to discredit Franz.

    Fourth, it's obvious that you're engaging in yet another attempt to misrepresent something, this time the simple fact that the Watchtower Society claims that its usually anonymous authors are "divinely directed" and that everything the Society publishes has Jehovah's approval as "spiritual food in due season" -- which again completely derails your intentions. You've obviously read Crisis of Conscience -- otherwise you wouldn't be so familiar with such esoterica as the fact that Franz wrote much of the article "Chronology" in the Aid book -- and Franz makes quite clear that, according to the Society itself, the Governing Body gave its stamp of approval to everything in the Aid book. In particular, Karl Adams was directly appointed by what passed for "the Governing Body" in the 1960s to assign Aid book articles to individual writers like Franz and to approve their writing, and to get the approval in particular of Fred Franz and Nathan Knorr -- the only two men of the actual, true "governing body" at that time -- on any subject that he was not entirely sure would meet their approval. In the Proclaimers book, the Society states:

    When research was being done under the supervision of the Governing Body in preparation of the reference work Aid to Bible Understanding . . .

    So, no matter whether Franz or some other author misrepresented Thiele, it was done "under the supervision of the Governing Body" and with its approval, which approval, they teach as unalterable doctrine, comes from Jehovah himself. So, Neil, you're stupidly trying to argue, in effect, that I contact Franz and actually confirm that the Society's teaching on this is false!

    Now, I want to thank you, Neil, for the opportunity to show how someone even as generally honest and intelligent as Raymond Franz can be sucked in by a cult like the Witnesses and, even years later, deceive himself about his intentions while a member of the cult.

    Ray Franz devotes a fair number of pages in the various editions of Crisis of Conscience to the role of the Aid book project in various things, including his own views, and in changing the Society's way of governing congregations, from a one-man rule from 1932 through 1972, to rule by a body of elders. He writes that one of his assignments from Karl Adams was to write the article on "Chronology" in the Aid book. Unable to find any secular support whatsover for the Society's tradition, he had to do something to try to knock down the secular evidence. On pages 29-30 of Crisis of Conscience ("Third Edition--Revised and Updated"; 2nd printing, June 2000) Franz writes:

    We found absolutely nothing in support of 607 B.C.E. . . Everything pointed to a period twenty years shorter than our published chronology claimed.

    Though I found this disquieting, I wanted to believe that our chronology was right in spite of all the contrary evidence, that such evidence was somehow in error. Thus, in preparing the material for the Aid book, much of the time and space was spent in trying to weaken the credibility of the archeological and historical evidence that would make erroneous our 607 B.C.E. date and give a different starting point for our calculations and therefore an ending date different from 1914.

    . . . Again, like an attorney faced with evidence he cannot overcome, my effort was to discredit or weaken confidence in the witnesses from ancient times who presented such evidence, the evidence of historical texts relating to the Neo-Babylonian Empire. The arguments I presented were honest ones, but I know that their intent was to uphold a date for which there was no historical support.

    So, despite our heightened appreciation of certain principles, the Aid book nonetheless contained many examples of our efforts to be loyal to the Society's teachings. . . Perhaps its tone, its approach, the effort put forth by most of the writers to avoid dogmatism, to acknowledge that there might be more than one way of seeing certain matters, not to make more of something than the evidence honestly allowed -- these things may have been of principal benefit, though in these too we certainly fell short at times, allowing preconceived ideas to control, failing to hold as firmly as we should have to the Scriptures themselves. . .

    Clearly, Franz admits that he and the other Aid book writers approached their subjects with the typical bias of Jehovah's Witnesses who, even today, believe that the Society is "divinely directed". I'm sure that readers can find a huge contradiction in Franz's own words here, where on the one hand he claims to have made honest arguments regarding the Watchtower's chronology, yet on the other hand admits to this huge bias when writing those arguments. One cannot have it both ways. A huge bias on the part of cultists (especially ones who believe that their ideas are divinely inspired) almost always results in arguments that range from outright dishonesty, to subtle dishonesty in leaving out critical information or misrepresenting source references.

    And, assuming that Ray Franz did write that little piece in the Aid book that misrepresented Thiele's position, despite his claim of makng honest arguments, it's evident that his biases overcame his desire to make honest arguments -- perhaps even to the point of engaging in the massive self-deception that characterizes Jehovah's Witnesses generally, and Watchtower writers in particular.

    So, Neil, your bringing up this point -- as with so many others you've brought up -- has backfired on you.

    AlanF

  • scholar
    scholar

    Alan F

    You have proved nothing. The Society did not and could not misrepresent Thiele's Note because they simply directly quoted him and his Not was isolated from the body of his work as a simple Note to Ptolemy's List in an Appendix. The fact of the matter is that Ptolemy was not an historian because Thiele noted that Ptolemy's canon was not primarily for historical purposes and omitted those reigns which were of little astronomical significance.

    You previously made the point in post 3847 that Parker & Dubberstein's work on Babylonian Chronology eliminated the need for Ptolemy's Canon. This is blatantly falsre because I have already taught you that in fact the above scholars freely attested to the fact that their work was based on Ptolemy's canon along with historical sources combined with further secular materials.

    No. I have no vested interest in Raymond Franz or his credibility or in trying to divide your loyalty to him. It was Franz who big notes himself with the view that he was involved with the Aid project and in fact had written the article on Chronology containing that alleged misrepresentation. You are a person that prides yourself on intellectual honesty in fact you have promoted the idea that the Society is intellectually dishonest in the use of secular sources. Why then if you are lover of truth, ask Franz for his comments as to whether he is responsible for that so-called misrepresentation. He has claimed responsibility for his involvement in the Aid book project and the writing of that article, so will he claim responsibility for that alleged misrepresentation?

    In the final analysis it is up to the reader to decide whether representation or misrepresentation has occurred in connection with Thiele. I for one firmly believe that Thiele's remark highlights a devastating flaw in Ptolemy's canon.

    scholar

  • AlanF
    AlanF

    scholar pretendus cum mentula flaccidus, you're some piece of work.

    I've completely demolished all of your claims, and yet you keep coming back with exactly the same demolished material. There's no point in my continuing to beat a dead horse here.

    I do encourage you to continue posting on whatever subject your little mind fixates upon with respect to Jehovah's Witnesses, though. I have yet to see a better shill.

    AlanF

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