I've challenged you in two areas.
1. Continuity of culture and literature. These other civilizations, Chinese and Mayan, (but there are hundreds of others) did not absorb any features of the Roman or Babylonian cultures; either in language, food, or any other feature. There are no monuments in these countries in the style of Babylon or Rome. -- jgnat.
And THAT is actually supposed to prove something?
2. Proof of existence pre-Babylonian. Their calendars go back before the Babylonians. This is certain, even if minor features are not.
Okay, lets suppose you're right about the Chinese peoples existing at the time of Nebuchadnezzar's Babylon. Why do you think it's impossible for them to have been under Babylon's jurisdiction? Oh, yeah, that's right, as you've already said: 'There are no Babylonian monuments etc. to be found in China'. What nonsense!
Since you're one who seems to place a lot of confidence in history and archaeology, here are a couple of items for you to consider:
http://www.livius.org/ct-cz/cyrus_I/babylon05.html#Cyrus
The image above is what is know as the Cyrus Cylinder, which is kept in the British Museum in London. It has Cyrus proclaiming himself to be ruler of the world: "I am Cyrus, king of the world." Notice that Cyrus didn't say that he was king over "part of the world". And then there is Cyrus' words as found in the Bible at Ezra 1:2. It reads this way: "All the kingdoms of the earth Jehovah ... has given me."
Now how about Assyria, was all the world subject to it's rule before Babylon took control? According to Sennacherib, the answer is yes. Archaeologists claim to have found Sennacherib's words inscribed upon a relief in his palace: "Sennacherib, king of the world, king of Assyria, sat upon a throne and passed in review the booty taken from Lachish."
Also, this hasn't been mentioned yet: With regards to Rome (the 4th beast), Daniel 7 says that it was to "devour all the earth and ... crush it."
So here we have both Biblical as well as secular testimony that attests to these governments as having exercised universal rule.
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